部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0055

主張

“無実のオーストラリア人をスパイ活動し、ハッキングする新たな警察権限を導入。犯罪の容疑がない場合でも令状なしで実行可能。権限には監視、データの改変・削除、アカウントの乗っ取りが含まれる。法案は野党議員に審査を委ねてからわずか数時間後に採決された。法案は情報機関によって審査されたが、公益のプライバシー擁護団体は含まれていなかった。法案は政府自身のハッキング権限に関する審査に反していた。政府は、プライバシーと安全のバランスを取るため、ハッキングされた人物の代理人として公益を主張する擁護者を設置する提案を拒否した。「悪いことをしていなければ、隠すことはない」という論理。権限にはアカウントの二要素認証を削除することも含まれ、これにより無関係な犯罪者がこれらのオーストラリア人をハッキングしやすくなる。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis
分析日: 29 Jan 2026

元の出典

事実検証

2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 監視かんし noun Kanshi ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ( 特定とくてい noun Tokutei and/with To 阻止そし noun Soshi ) ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 25 noun 25 Hi direction/target Ni 議会ぎかい noun Gikai object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 3 noun 3 Hi direction/target Ni 皇室こうしつ noun Koushitsu 裁可さいか noun Saika object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021 was passed by Parliament on 25 August 2021 and received Royal Assent on 3 September 2021 [1].
ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu する verb Suru and/with To いう verb Iu 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te いる verb Iru .
The core claim that the legislation introduces new police powers is factually accurate. **The Three New Powers:** The Act introduced three new warrant types for the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) [1]: - **Data disruption warrants**: Allow police to access devices and "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2] - **Network activity warrants**: Allow law enforcement to surveil online activity of suspects [2] - **Account takeover warrants**: Allow police to take control of online accounts [2] **The "Without Warrant" Claim - MISLEADING:** The claim states police can act "without a warrant, even if they're not suspected of committing any crime." This is partially misleading: - All three powers require warrants under normal circumstances, issued by a judicial officer [3] - However, "emergency authorisation" does allow police to act WITHOUT a warrant in urgent situations if they reasonably suspect "imminent serious violence or damage to property" and believe it's not practicable to apply for a warrant [3] - These emergency measures must be retrospectively approved by a judicial officer [3] - The requirement is "reasonable suspicion" of a "serious crime" (defined as any offence with penalty >3 years), not actual proof of criminal activity [3] The "reasonable suspicion" threshold is notably low and broad, but warrants are technically required in normal circumstances. **Legislation Voted on "Only Hours" After Crossbench Review - TRUE:** The bill was "blitzed through both Federal Houses of Parliament in under 24 hours" and passed on 25 August 2021 [4].
* * * * 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 権限けんげん noun Kengen : * * * *
This is confirmed across multiple sources [2], [3].
同法どうほう noun Douhou topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu ( AFP noun AFP ) および conjunction Oyobi オーストラリア noun Australia 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( ACIC noun ACIC ) direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 3 noun 3 種類しゅるい noun Shurui possessive No 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 令状れいじょう noun Reijou object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]: ]:
The brief review period is accurate. **Review by Intelligence Groups But Not Privacy Advocates - PARTIALLY TRUE BUT INCOMPLETE:** The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights did issue a report flagging serious concerns [3].
- - * * * * データ noun Data 破壊はかい noun Hakai 令状れいじょう noun Reijou * * * * : 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu subject-marker Ga デバイス noun Device direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access verb Shi , " データ noun Data possessive No 改変かいへん noun Kaihen , 追加ついか noun Tsuika , 複製ふくせい noun Fukusei , 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo " object-marker Wo 行うおこなう verb Okonau こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
While the claim is correct that privacy advocates were not part of the formal review process, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights represents parliamentary scrutiny for human rights impacts.
- - * * * * ネットワーク noun Network 活動かつどう noun Katsudou 令状れいじょう noun Reijou * * * * : ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan subject-marker Ga 容疑ようぎ noun Yougi しゃ Mono possessive No オン noun On ライン noun Line 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 監視かんし noun Kanshi する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
However, independent civil liberty and digital rights organisations submitted extensive submissions raising concerns that were not formally incorporated into the legislation [3], [4]. **Data Disruption Powers and Two-Factor Authentication - TRUE:** The legislation does allow police to "modify, add, copy, or delete data" [2], [3], which would technically enable removing two-factor authentication from accounts.
- - * * * * アカウント noun Account 乗っ取りのっとり verb Nottori 令状れいじょう noun Reijou * * * * : 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu subject-marker Ga オン noun On ライン noun Line アカウント noun Account possessive No 管理かんり noun Kanri けん Ken object-marker Wo 掌握しょうあく noun Shouaku する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
This is a legitimate concern raised by security experts and legal analysts [3]. **"Against the Government's Own Review" - UNVERIFIED:** The claim references the government's own review into hacking powers.
* * * * " 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou - - 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku : * * * *
A recent statutory review by the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor (INSLM) found serious problems with the Act's implementation, determining that "hacking powers handed out without safeguard" and identifying that warrants were being issued by untrained individuals [5].
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi auxiliary-verb De , 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai possessive No 容疑ようぎ noun Yougi subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai location/means De also Mo " 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu subject-marker Ga 行動こうどう noun Koudou できる verb Dekiru and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te いる verb Iru .
However, this review occurred in 2024-2025, AFTER the legislation was passed, not before.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru :
I cannot verify a pre-legislation government review that opposed the bill.
- - 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou Shita location/means De topic-marker Wa , 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen すべて noun Subete direction/target Ni 司法しほう noun Shihou かん Kan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
- - しかし conjunction Shikashi , " 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 承認しょうにん noun Shounin " direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu topic-marker Wa " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 財産ざいさん noun Zaisan 損害そんがい noun Songai subject-marker Ga 差し迫っさしせまっ verb Sashisema particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 疑いうたがい noun Utagai , 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 申請しんせい noun Shinsei subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ない adjective Nai and/with To 信じるしんじる verb Shinjiru 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou Shita location/means De , 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi direction/target Ni 行動こうどう noun Koudou できる verb Dekiru [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
- - これ Kore Ra possessive No 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa 事後じご noun Jigo てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 司法しほう noun Shihou かん Kan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
- - 要件ようけん noun Youken topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " ( 3 noun 3 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 刑罰けいばつ noun Keibatsu subject-marker Ga 科さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru すべて noun Subete possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai ) direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No " 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 疑いうたがい noun Utagai " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
" 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 疑いうたがい noun Utagai " and/with To いう verb Iu 基準きじゅん noun Kijun topic-marker Wa , 著しくいちじるしく adjective Ichijirushiku 低くひくく adjective Hikuku かつ conjunction Katsu こう Hiroshi 範囲はんい noun Han'i auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou Shita location/means De topic-marker Wa 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
* * * * ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga 野党やとう noun Yatou 審査しんさ noun Shinsa から from/because Kara " わずか adverb Wazuka すう noun Suu 時間じかん noun Jikan " Ato direction/target Ni 採決さいけつ noun Saiketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta - - 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu : * * * *
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa " 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 両院りょういん noun Ryouin object-marker Wo 24 noun 24 時間じかん noun Jikan 以内いない noun Inai direction/target Ni 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi " , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 25 noun 25 Hi direction/target Ni 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto location/means De 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]、[ ??? 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
短いみじかい adjective Mijikai 審査しんさ noun Shinsa 期間きかん noun Kikan topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
* * * * 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 審査しんさ noun Shinsa auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga プライバシー noun Privacy 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai なし noun Nashi - - 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga Fu 完全かんぜん Kanzen : * * * *
人権じんけん noun Jinken direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa , 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 指摘してき noun Shiteki する verb Suru 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho object-marker Wo 発行はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa プライバシー noun Privacy 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai subject-marker Ga 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Na 審査しんさ noun Shinsa プロセス noun Process direction/target Ni 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu てん noun Ten location/means De 正しいただしい adjective Tadashii subject-marker Ga , 人権じんけん noun Jinken direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa 人権じんけん noun Jinken 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 監視かんし noun Kanshi object-marker Wo 代表だいひょう noun Daihyou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu and/with To デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Ni 組み込まくみこま verb Kumikoma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 意見いけん noun Iken しょ Sho object-marker Wo 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]、[ ??? 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
* * * * データ noun Data 破壊はかい noun Hakai 権限けんげん noun Kengen and/with To noun Ni 要素ようそ noun Youso 認証にんしょう noun Ninshou - - 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu : * * * *
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu subject-marker Ga " データ noun Data possessive No 改変かいへん noun Kaihen , 追加ついか noun Tsuika , 複製ふくせい noun Fukusei , 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo " object-marker Wo 行うおこなう verb Okonau こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]、[ ??? 3 noun 3 ] ] auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa アカウント noun Account から from/because Kara noun Ni 要素ようそ noun Youso 認証にんしょう noun Ninshou object-marker Wo 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa セキュリティ noun Security 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie particle Ya 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki Ie subject-marker Ga 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
* * * * " 政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa direction/target Ni 反しはんし verb Hanshi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta " - - Hitsuji 確認かくにん noun Kakunin : * * * *
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa ハッキング noun Hacking 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou ほう noun Hou 監視かんし noun Kanshi かん Kan ( INSLM noun INSLM ) direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 最近さいきん noun Saikin possessive No 法定ほうてい noun Houtei 審査しんさ noun Shinsa topic-marker Wa , 同法どうほう noun Douhou possessive No 実施じっし noun Jisshi direction/target Ni 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai object-marker Wo 発見はっけん noun Hakken verb Shi , " 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku なし noun Nashi location/means De ハッキング noun Hacking 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga 付与ふよ noun Fuyo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 判断はんだん noun Handan verb Shi , 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 訓練くんれん noun Kunren object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 個人こじん noun Kojin direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 発行はっこう noun Hakkou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , この Kono 審査しんさ noun Shinsa topic-marker Wa 2024 noun 2024 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 立法りっぽう noun Rippou Ato direction/target Ni 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 事前じぜん noun Jizen location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru 立法りっぽう noun Rippou まえ noun Mae possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 審査しんさ noun Shinsa direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te topic-marker Wa 確認かくにん noun Kakunin でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai .

欠落した文脈

* * * * 1 noun 1 . . 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 要件ようけん noun Youken and/with To 司法しほう noun Shihou 監視かんし noun Kanshi : * * * *
**1.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi 監視かんし noun Kanshi possessive No 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou Shita location/means De topic-marker Wa 司法しほう noun Shihou かん Kan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Warrant Requirements and Judicial Oversight:** While the claim emphasizes warrantless surveillance possibilities, it omits that judicial officers must approve warrants under normal circumstances [1].
同法どうほう noun Douhou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu 声明せいめい noun Seimei direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To " 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku , 監視かんし noun Kanshi および conjunction Oyobi 管理かんり noun Kanri " subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ] subject-marker Ga , 批判ひはん noun Hihan しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa これ Kore Ra possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku subject-marker Ga Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The Act includes "strong safeguards, including oversight and controls" according to government statements [1], though critics dispute whether these safeguards are adequate. **2.
* * * * 2 noun 2 . . " 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " possessive No 定義ていぎ noun Teigi topic-marker Wa 示唆しさ noun Shisa より particle Yori also Mo こう Hiroshi 範囲はんい noun Han'i : * * * *
The Definition of "Serious Crime" is Broader Than Implied:** The claim frames this as targeting serious criminals, but "serious crime" is defined as any offence with penalty >3 years, which includes tax evasion, certain whistleblowing activities, forging postage stamps, and polygamy [3].
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa これ Kore subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 描いえがい verb Egai particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , " 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " topic-marker Wa 3 noun 3 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 刑罰けいばつ noun Keibatsu subject-marker Ga 科さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru すべて noun Subete possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 脱税だつぜい noun Datsuzei , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 告発こくはつ noun Kokuhatsu 活動かつどう noun Katsudou , 切手きって noun Kitte possessive No 偽造ぎぞう noun Gizou , 重婚じゅうこん noun Juukon subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
This dramatically expands the scope of who could be targeted. **3.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru もの noun Mono possessive No 範囲はんい noun Han'i object-marker Wo 劇的げきてき Gekiteki auxiliary-verb Ni 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai する verb Suru .
Parliamentary Scrutiny Did Occur:** The Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills raised concerns about potential "unduly trepass on personal rights and liberties" in February 2021 [4].
* * * * 3 noun 3 . . 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa subject-marker Ga 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * *
The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights issued a detailed human rights scrutiny report [3].
ほう noun Hou あん noun An 精査せいさ noun Seisa 常設じょうせつ noun Jousetsu 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 2 noun 2 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 潜在せんざい noun Senzai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na " 個人こじん noun Kojin possessive No 権利けんり noun Kenri and/with To 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 不当ふとう Futou auxiliary-verb Na 侵害しんがい noun Shingai " direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Some amendments were made in response to House of Representatives concerns [4]. **4.
人権じんけん noun Jinken direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 人権じんけん noun Jinken 精査せいさ noun Seisa 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho object-marker Wo 発行はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Labor Voted for the Legislation:** A critical omission from the mdavis.xyz source is that Labor supported the bill.
下院かいん noun Kain possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen direction/target Ni 応じおうじ verb Ouji particle Te いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An subject-marker Ga 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
As Crikey reported: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers" and "both the government and Labor voted to pass a controversial bill" [2].
* * * * 4 noun 4 . . 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 賛成さんせい noun Sansei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * *
Labor provided bipartisan support, which is significant context for evaluating partisan criticism. **5.
mdavis noun Mdavis . . xyz noun Xyz possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto から from/because Kara possessive No 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Statutory Review Found Serious Implementation Problems:** A 2024-2025 review by the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor found that the main safeguard (warrant approval process) was never effectively implemented [5].
Crikey noun Crikey possessive No 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To : " 連合れんごう noun Rengou and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa , 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu direction/target Ni オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito object-marker Wo 監視かんし noun Kanshi verb Shi 対処たいしょ noun Taisho する verb Suru 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 一連いちれん noun Ichiren possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta " および conjunction Oyobi " 政府せいふ noun Seifu and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou subject-marker Ga 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu direction/target Ni 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 」[ ?? 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
However, this confirms ex-post facto that the concerns were justified, rather than representing a pre-existing government review. **6.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 批判ひはん noun Hihan object-marker Wo 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka する verb Suru うえ noun Ue location/means De 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Privacy Advocates Were Not Completely Excluded:** Civil liberties groups like the Human Rights Law Centre, Digital Rights Watch, and the Internet Association of Australia made detailed submissions to parliamentary inquiries [3].
* * * * 5 noun 5 . . 法定ほうてい noun Houtei 審査しんさ noun Shinsa location/means De 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 実施じっし noun Jisshi 問題もんだい noun Mondai subject-marker Ga 発見はっけん noun Hakken verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * *
They were not part of the formal legislative review process, but their input was available to decision-makers.
独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou ほう noun Hou 監視かんし noun Kanshi かん Kan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 2024 noun 2024 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa topic-marker Wa , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku ( 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin プロセス noun Process ) subject-marker Ga 効果こうか noun Kouka てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 発見はっけん noun Hakken verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 懸念けねん noun Kenen subject-marker Ga 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 事後じご noun Jigo てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 確認かくにん noun Kakunin する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 既存きそん noun Kison possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo 代表だいひょう noun Daihyou する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
* * * * 6 noun 6 . . プライバシー noun Privacy 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 排除はいじょ noun Haijo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * *
人権じんけん noun Jinken ほう noun Hou センター noun Center , デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri 監視かんし noun Kanshi , インターネット noun Internet 協会きょうかい noun Kyoukai オーストラリア noun Australia など particle Nado possessive No 市民しみん noun Shimin 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa direction/target Ni 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 意見いけん noun Iken しょ Sho object-marker Wo 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Na 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 審査しんさ noun Shinsa プロセス noun Process possessive No 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , かれ Kare Ra possessive No 意見いけん noun Iken topic-marker Wa 意思いし noun Ishi 決定けってい noun Kettei しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もと noun Moto 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto : * * * *
**Original Sources Provided:** - **Infosecurity Magazine**: Mainstream cybersecurity/tech publication [1] - **The Guardian Australia**: Reputable mainstream news outlet [2] - **ACS (Australian Computer Society)**: Professional association, credible technology source [3] - **Digital Rights Watch**: Advocacy organisation focused on digital rights; likely to emphasize privacy concerns but generally factual [4] - **Sydney Criminal Lawyers**: Legal practitioners' perspective; has commercial interest in security law issues but provides substantive legal analysis [5] These sources range from mainstream news to advocacy organisations.
- - * * * * Infosecurity noun Infosecurity Magazine noun Magazine * * * * : 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu possessive No サイバー Cyber セキュリティ noun Security / / 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 出版しゅっぱん noun Shuppan ぶつ Mono [ [ 1 noun 1 ] ]
Digital Rights Watch and Sydney Criminal Lawyers have clear perspectives on civil liberties, but their factual claims about the legislation are supported by parliamentary records and government documents. **mdavis.xyz Source Assessment:** The original claim comes from a Labor-aligned source critical of Coalition government.
- - * * * * The noun The Guardian noun Guardian Australia noun Australia * * * * : 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka possessive No 高いたかい adjective Takai 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu ニュース noun News 媒体ばいたい noun Baitai [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
The criticism is substantively based on documented legislative provisions and is shared by many legal experts and civil rights organisations.
- - * * * * ACS noun ACS ( Australian noun Australian Computer noun Computer Society noun Society ) * * * * : プロフェッショナル noun Professional 協会きょうかい noun Kyoukai , 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto [ [ 3 noun 3 ] ]
However, the frame presents the legislation as exclusively a Coalition problem without acknowledging Labor's bipartisan support.
- - * * * * Digital noun Digital Rights noun Rights Watch noun Watch * * * * : デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate auxiliary-verb Ta 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai ; プライバシー noun Privacy 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ] ]
- - * * * * Sydney noun Sydney Criminal noun Criminal Lawyers noun Lawyers * * * * : 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 実務じつむ noun Jitsumu Ie possessive No 視点してん noun Shiten ; セキュリティ noun Security ほう noun Hou 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 商業しょうぎょう noun Shougyou てき Mato 利益りえき noun Rieki subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru [ [ 5 noun 5 ] ]
これ Kore Ra possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu ニュース noun News から from/because Kara 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai まで until Ma de 多岐たき noun Taki auxiliary-verb Ni わたる verb Wataru .
デジタル noun Digital 権利けんり noun Kenri 監視かんし noun Kanshi and/with To シドニー noun Sydney 刑事けいじ noun Keiji 弁護べんご noun Bengo Shi topic-marker Wa 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu auxiliary-verb Ni 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Na 見解けんかい noun Kenkai object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 立法りっぽう noun Rippou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru かれ Kare Ra possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 記録きろく noun Kiroku および conjunction Oyobi 政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te いる verb Iru .
* * * * mdavis noun Mdavis . . xyz noun Xyz 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * *
もと noun Moto possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 連合れんごう noun Rengou 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan する verb Suru 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 寄りより Yori possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto から from/because Kara verb Ki particle Te いる verb Iru .
批判ひはん noun Hihan topic-marker Wa 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 規定きてい noun Kitei direction/target Ni 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te おり verb Ori , 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie particle Ya 市民しみん noun Shimin 権利けんり noun Kenri 団体だんたい noun Dantai and/with To 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , フレーム noun Frame topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu direction/target Ni , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 連合れんごう noun Rengou possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai and/with To verb Shi particle Te のみ particle Nomi 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor Support This Legislation?** Yes.
* * * *
The Crikey article explicitly states: "The Coalition and Labor have waved through a law that will give police a new set of powers to surveil and take action against Australians suspected of committing crimes" [2].
はい Hai .
Labor opposition leader Anthony Albanese and the Labor party voted for the legislation, providing crucial bipartisan support that enabled passage with crossbench opposition [2]. **Labor's Surveillance Legislation History:** The Labor government (2007-2013) under Rudd and Gillard did NOT introduce broad hacking powers equivalent to the Identify and Disrupt Act.
Crikey noun Crikey possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te いる verb Iru : " 連合れんごう noun Rengou and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa , 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 犯しおかし verb Okashi auxiliary-verb Ta 疑いうたがい noun Utagai possessive No ある verb Aru オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito object-marker Wo 監視かんし noun Kanshi verb Shi 対処たいしょ noun Taisho する verb Suru 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 一連いちれん noun Ichiren possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu direction/target Ni 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta 」[ ?? 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
However, the broader context of government surveillance expansion shows this is not unique to the Coalition: - In 2015, the Abbott Coalition government introduced data retention legislation (Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015) which also received bipartisan support from Labor after amendments were made [6] - The surveillance debate in Australia has been bipartisan over decades, with both major parties supporting incremental expansions of law enforcement powers - Labor opposition to the Identify and Disrupt Act was not categorical - they supported it while requesting amendments [2] **Key Distinction:** This legislation appears to represent a genuine advancement in police hacking powers compared to previous legislation.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No Anthony noun Anthony Albanese noun Albanese 党首とうしゅ noun Toushu and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 賛成さんせい noun Sansei ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The data disruption (modification/deletion) and account takeover capabilities are more intrusive than previous powers [3].
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 監視かんし noun Kanshi ほう noun Hou possessive No 歴史れきし noun Rekishi : * * * *
However, the legislation's passage with bipartisan support suggests broad government acceptance of surveillance expansion, not uniquely Coalition policy.
ラッド noun Lad / ギラード noun Giraado 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2007 noun 2007 - - 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen ) topic-marker Wa , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei / 阻止そし noun Soshi ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 相当そうとう noun Soutou する verb Suru 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na ハッキング noun Hacking 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 政府せいふ noun Seifu 監視かんし noun Kanshi possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai and/with To いう verb Iu 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku location/means De topic-marker Wa , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連合れんごう noun Rengou direction/target Ni 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai :
- - 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen , アボット noun Abotto 連合れんごう noun Rengou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji ほう Hou ( 電気でんき noun Denki 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin ( 傍受ぼうじゅ noun Bouju および conjunction Oyobi アクセス noun Access ) 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ( データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji ) ほう noun Hou 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen ) object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi , これ Kore also Mo 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An possessive No あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou から from/because Kara ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ] ]
- - オーストラリア noun Australia direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 監視かんし noun Kanshi 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou topic-marker Wa 数十すうじゅう noun Suujuu ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni わたっ verb Wata particle Te ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 漸進ぜんしん noun Zenshin てき Mato 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta
- - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 特定とくてい noun Tokutei / 阻止そし noun Soshi ほう noun Hou direction E possessive No 反対はんたい noun Hantai topic-marker Wa 包括ほうかつ noun Houkatsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu : * * * *
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 立法りっぽう noun Rippou and/with To 比較ひかく noun Hikaku verb Shi particle Te 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu possessive No ハッキング noun Hacking 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te しん noun Shin possessive No 進歩しんぽ noun Shinpo object-marker Wo 代表だいひょう noun Daihyou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To verb Mi られる auxiliary-verb Rareru .
データ noun Data 破壊はかい noun Hakai ( 改変かいへん noun Kaihen / 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo ) および conjunction Oyobi アカウント noun Account 乗っ取りのっとり verb Nottori 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku topic-marker Wa , 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen より particle Yori also Mo 侵襲しんしゅう noun Shinshuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji location/means De 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , これ Kore object-marker Wo 連合れんごう noun Rengou direction/target Ni 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 監視かんし noun Kanshi 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai possessive No 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 受け入れうけいれ noun Ukeire object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 提示ていじ noun Teiji topic-marker Wa これ Kore object-marker Wo " 連合れんごう noun Rengou " possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 見せるみせる verb Miseru subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 批判ひはん noun Hihan : * * * *
**Valid Criticisms:** 1. **Warrant Safeguards Were Inadequate**: The 2024-2025 INSLM review found that the main safeguard (warrant approval process) was never properly implemented and warrants were being issued by untrained individuals [5].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 令状れいじょう noun Reijou possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku subject-marker Ga Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * : 2024 noun 2024 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen possessive No INSLM noun INSLM 審査しんさ noun Shinsa topic-marker Wa , 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku ( 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin プロセス noun Process ) subject-marker Ga 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Zu , 訓練くんれん noun Kunren object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 個人こじん noun Kojin direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 発行はっこう noun Hakkou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 発見はっけん noun Hakken verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
This validates early concerns about insufficient safeguards. 2. **Broad Scope of "Serious Crime"**: The definition includes minor offences unrelated to cyber-crime, meaning the powers could be used for investigation of tax evasion, whistleblowing, or financial crimes [3]. 3. **Limited Redress for Wrongful Access**: There is no power for judicial officers to order destruction of wrongfully obtained data [3], and subjects of warrants are not informed they were targeted [3]. 4. **Data Modification Enables Framing**: The ability to modify or delete data before investigation raises evidentiary concerns, including potential for planting or destroying evidence [3]. **Government/Law Enforcement Justifications:** 1. **Addressing Modern Cybercrime**: The government argued the legislation was necessary to combat "serious cyber-enabled crime" including dark web criminal activity [4].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 安全あんぜん noun Anzen さく noun Saku subject-marker Ga Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun and/with To いう verb Iu 早期そうき noun Souki possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake する verb Suru .
Law enforcement faced genuine challenges with criminals using anonymising technologies. 2. **Warrant Requirements Exist**: While thresholds are low, warrants still require judicial approval in normal circumstances [1].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * " 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " possessive No 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 範囲はんい noun Han'i * * * * : 定義ていぎ noun Teigi direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa サイバー Cyber 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai and/with To Mu 関係かんけい noun Kankei auxiliary-verb Na 軽微けいび noun Keibi auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 脱税だつぜい noun Datsuzei , 内部ないぶ noun Naibu 告発こくはつ noun Kokuhatsu , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai possessive No 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa direction/target Ni 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Emergency authorisation without warrants requires urgent circumstances (imminent violence/damage) [3]. 3. **Oversight Mechanisms**: The legislation includes requirements for oversight by authorising officers and retrospective judicial review of emergency authorisations [3]. 4. **Targeted at Serious Offences**: While the definition is broad, the stated purpose is targeting terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and child sexual abuse [4]. **Comparable International Context:** Similar hacking/data disruption powers have been introduced in other democracies: - The UK's Investigatory Powers Act 2016 ("Snoopers' Charter") provides law enforcement with extensive surveillance powers [comparable legislation] - The US has similar capabilities under various federal statutes, though with different oversight mechanisms **Critical Finding on Labor's Role:** The claim presentation suggests this is a "Coalition" problem, but Labor's bipartisan support is material.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama auxiliary-verb Ta アクセス noun Access direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai subject-marker Ga 限らかぎら verb Kagira auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru * * * * : 司法しほう noun Shihou かん Kan subject-marker Ga 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama particle Te 取得しゅとく noun Shutoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta データ noun Data possessive No 破棄はき noun Haki object-marker Wo 命じるめいじる verb Meijiru 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 3 noun 3 ]、 ?? また conjunction Mata 令状れいじょう noun Reijou possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa 自分じぶん noun Jibun subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 知らさしらさ verb Shirasa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Labor requested amendments and received some, then voted with the government to pass the legislation.
4 noun 4 . . * * * * データ noun Data 改変かいへん noun Kaihen direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko 捏造でつぞう noun Detsuzou * * * * : 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni データ noun Data object-marker Wo 改変かいへん noun Kaihen また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo する verb Suru 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku topic-marker Wa , 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko possessive No 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki する verb Suru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
This makes it a cross-party policy failure (if one views it as problematic) rather than exclusively a Coalition initiative.
* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu / / ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake : * * * *
The claim's framing obscures Labor's responsibility.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 現代げんだい noun Gendai possessive No サイバー Cyber 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction E possessive No 対処たいしょ noun Taisho * * * * : 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga あん noun An 网上 noun ?? possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na サイバー Cyber 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " direction/target Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan topic-marker Wa , 匿名とくめい noun Tokumei Bake 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou する verb Suru 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi particle Te 本当ほんとう noun Hontou possessive No 課題かだい noun Kadai object-marker Wo 抱えかかえ verb Kakae particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 令状れいじょう noun Reijou 要件ようけん noun Youken subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai * * * * : 基準きじゅん noun Kijun topic-marker Wa 低いひくい adjective Hikui subject-marker Ga , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou Shita location/means De topic-marker Wa 令状れいじょう noun Reijou topic-marker Wa 引き続きひきつづき verb Hikitsuzuki 司法しほう noun Shihou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To する verb Suru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi possessive No 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 承認しょうにん noun Shounin topic-marker Wa 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou ( 差し迫っさしせまっ verb Sashisema auxiliary-verb Ta 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku / 損害そんがい noun Songai ) object-marker Wo 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To する verb Suru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 監視かんし noun Kanshi メカニズム noun Mechanism * * * * : この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 承認しょうにん noun Shounin 責任せきにん noun Sekinin しゃ Mono direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 監視かんし noun Kanshi および conjunction Oyobi 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 承認しょうにん noun Shounin possessive No 事後じご noun Jigo てき Mato 司法しほう noun Shihou 審査しんさ noun Shinsa possessive No 要件ようけん noun Youken subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru * * * * : 定義ていぎ noun Teigi topic-marker Wa こう Hiroshi 範囲はんい noun Han'i auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga , 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki topic-marker Wa テロリズム noun Terrorism , 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu 密輸みつゆ noun Mitsuyu , 人身じんしん noun Jinshin 売買ばいばい noun Baibai , 児童じどう noun Jidou 性的せいてき Seiteki 虐待ぎゃくたい noun Gyakutai object-marker Wo 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
* * * * 類似るいじ noun Ruiji possessive No 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * *
類似るいじ noun Ruiji possessive No ハッキング noun Hacking / / データ noun Data 破壊はかい noun Hakai 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa noun Hoka possessive No 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi こく Kuni location/means De also Mo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru :
- - 英国えいこく noun Eikoku possessive No 2016 noun 2016 ねん noun Nen 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 権限けんげん noun Kengen ほう noun Hou ( " スヌーパーズ・チャーター noun Sunuupaazu/chaataa " ) topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 機関きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 監視かんし noun Kanshi 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru [ [ 類似るいじ noun Ruiji 立法りっぽう noun Rippou ] ]
- - 米国べいこく noun Beikoku also Mo 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 監視かんし noun Kanshi メカニズム noun Mechanism possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 類似るいじ noun Ruiji possessive No 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te いる verb Iru
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 発見はっけん noun Hakken : * * * *
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 提示ていじ noun Teiji topic-marker Wa これ Kore object-marker Wo " 連合れんごう noun Rengou " possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu verb Shi , 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu object-marker Wo verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , 政府せいふ noun Seifu and/with To とも noun Tomo direction/target Ni ほう noun Hou あん noun An 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu direction/target Ni 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa ( 問題もんだい noun Mondai Mi verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 場合ばあい noun Baai ) 連合れんごう noun Rengou possessive No 取り組みとりくみ noun Torikumi だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .

部分的に真実

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この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , デバイス noun Device じょう Ue possessive No データ noun Data direction/target Ni アクセス noun Access , 改変かいへん noun Kaihen , 削除さくじょ noun Sakujo verb Shi , アカウント noun Account object-marker Wo 乗っ取るのっとる verb Nottoru 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu する verb Suru .
The legislation does introduce new police powers to access, modify, and delete data on devices and take over accounts.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku 記述きじゅつ noun Kijutsu subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru :
However, the claim makes several misleading statements: 1. **"Without a warrant"** - Misleading.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * " 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi " * * * * - - 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku .
Warrants are normally required, issued by judicial officers, though the threshold ("reasonable suspicion") is low.
通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou , 司法しほう noun Shihou かん Kan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 承認しょうにん noun Shounin ( 差し迫っさしせまっ verb Sashisema auxiliary-verb Ta 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku / 損害そんがい noun Songai possessive No 場合ばあい noun Baai ) のみ particle Nomi subject-marker Ga 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi location/means De 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Only emergency authorisation (imminent violence/damage) can occur without a warrant. 2. **"No warrant even if not suspected of crime"** - Misleading.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * " 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai possessive No 容疑ようぎ noun Yougi subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai location/means De also Mo 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi " * * * * - - 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku .
While the power applies broadly via loose definitions of "serious crime," you must still be subject to reasonable suspicion, not zero suspicion. 3. **"Reviewed by intelligence groups but no privacy advocates"** - Incomplete.
" 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " and/with To いう verb Iu 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 定義ていぎ noun Teigi object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa こう Hiroshi 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni 及ぶおよぶ verb Oyobu subject-marker Ga , " 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 疑いうたがい noun Utagai " topic-marker Wa 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Parliamentary committees (with human rights scrutiny) reviewed it, and civil society organisations made submissions.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * " 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 審査しんさ noun Shinsa auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga プライバシー noun Privacy 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai なし noun Nashi " * * * * - - Fu 完全かんぜん Kanzen .
The claim omits this. 4. **"Government's own review into hacking powers"** - Unverified.
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( 人権じんけん noun Jinken 精査せいさ noun Seisa object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu ) subject-marker Ga 審査しんさ noun Shinsa verb Shi , 市民しみん noun Shimin 社会しゃかい noun Shakai 団体だんたい noun Dantai subject-marker Ga 意見いけん noun Iken しょ Sho object-marker Wo 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The INSLM review that found problems occurred after passage in 2024-2025, not before.
4 noun 4 . . * * * * " 政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No ハッキング noun Hacking 権限けんげん noun Kengen 審査しんさ noun Shinsa " * * * * - - Hitsuji 確認かくにん noun Kakunin .
I cannot find evidence of a pre-legislation government review that opposed the bill. 5. **Omits Labor Support** - Critical omission.
INSLM noun INSLM 審査しんさ noun Shinsa topic-marker Wa 2024 noun 2024 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 立法りっぽう noun Rippou Ato direction/target Ni 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
Labor voted for the legislation, providing bipartisan support.
ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru 立法りっぽう noun Rippou まえ noun Mae possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 審査しんさ noun Shinsa possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa 見つからみつから verb Mitsukara ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The claim frames this as purely Coalition responsibility.
5 noun 5 . . * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku * * * * - - 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku .
The core powers described (data disruption, account takeover, network activity surveillance) are real and were substantively concerning to legal experts and civil rights organisations.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 賛成さんせい noun Sansei ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The implementation problems identified by the INSLM review in 2024-2025 validate early concerns.
記載きさい noun Kisai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato 権限けんげん noun Kengen ( データ noun Data 破壊はかい noun Hakai , アカウント noun Account 乗っ取りのっとり verb Nottori , ネットワーク noun Network 活動かつどう noun Katsudou 監視かんし noun Kanshi ) topic-marker Wa 実在じつざい noun Jitsuzai verb Shi , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie particle Ya 市民しみん noun Shimin 権利けんり noun Kenri 団体だんたい noun Dantai direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen 事項じこう noun Jikou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the specific claims about warrantless surveillance "without suspicion" are overstated, and the omission of Labor's bipartisan support is a significant framing problem.
2024 noun 2024 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen possessive No INSLM noun INSLM 審査しんさ noun Shinsa location/means De 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 実施じっし noun Jisshi 問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa 早期そうき noun Souki possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake する verb Suru .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na " 容疑ようぎ noun Yougi なし noun Nashi location/means De possessive No 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi 監視かんし noun Kanshi " possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 誇張こちょう noun Kochou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji possessive No 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .

📚 出典と引用 (10)

  1. 1
    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021

    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Act 2021

    Home Affairs brings together Australia's federal law enforcement, national and transport security, criminal justice, emergency management, multicultural affairs, settlement services and immigration and border-related functions, working together to keep Australia safe.

    Department of Home Affairs Website
  2. 2
    Tick and flick: Coalition and Labor give police even more hacking powers

    Tick and flick: Coalition and Labor give police even more hacking powers

    A law giving police new powers to surveil and take action against Australians suspected of committing crimes has been waved through.

    Crikey
  3. 3
    Australian Federal Government introduces "absurd" police powers

    Australian Federal Government introduces "absurd" police powers

    Over the last couple of weeks, you may have noticed a swarm of articles discussing the Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2021, which blitzed through both Federal Houses of Parliament in under 24 hours and was passed on 25 August 2021. It received Royal Assent on 3 Septem

    Voice Lawyers
  4. 4
    mals.au

    Identify and Disrupt Act - Melbourne Activist Legal Support

    Mals

  5. 5
    innovationaus.com

    Hacking powers handed out without safeguard, review finds

    Innovationaus

  6. 6
    inslm.gov.au

    Identify, takeover and disrupt - special powers of the AFP and ACIC

    Inslm Gov

  7. 7
    digitalrightswatch.org.au

    Australia's new mass surveillance mandate

    Digitalrightswatch Org

  8. 8
    PDF

    Data_retention_PLBIR_final

    Austlii Edu • PDF Document
  9. 9
    New laws extend police power to hack suspects' personal computers

    New laws extend police power to hack suspects' personal computers

    Police power has been extended, allowing the AFP and ACIC to take control of a person’s online accounts and add, copy, delete or alter data.

    Stacks Law Firm
  10. 10
    Surveillance state incoming with Australia's "hacking" bill

    Surveillance state incoming with Australia's "hacking" bill

    Australia’s new “hacking” bill violates privacy and security, and is bound to have global implications.

    Access Now

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。