C0977 - 经济私有化 | PoliticalClaims.au

C0977

声明内容

“呼吁将电力网络私有化，尽管有证据表明这并不能降低电费账单。”

经济私有化

原始来源： Matthew Davis

分析时间： 3 Feb 2026

原始来源

mdavis.xyz

Documentation of Coalition government policies and claims.

Matthew Davis

✅ 事实核查

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ （（（ 20132013 2013 -- - 20222022 2022 ）））确实què shí què shí 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 电力diàn lì diàn lì 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 。。。

The Coalition Government (2013-2022) did indeed advocate for electricity network privatisation.

20132013 2013 年nián nián 1212 12 月yuè yuè ，，，财政部长cái zhèng bù zhǎng cái zhèng bù zhǎng JoeJoe Joe HockeyHockey Hockey 在zài zài 澳大利亚政府ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ ào dà lì yà zhèng fǔ 理事会lǐ shì huì lǐ shì huì 会议huì yì huì yì 上shàng shàng 积极jī jí jī jí 推动tuī dòng tuī dòng 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè ，，，鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 州政府zhōu zhèng fǔ zhōu zhèng fǔ 出售chū shòu chū shòu 电力diàn lì diàn lì 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 、、、港口gǎng kǒu gǎng kǒu 和hé hé 其他qí tā qí tā 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

In December 2013, Treasurer Joe Hockey actively promoted a policy to encourage state governments to sell electricity networks, ports, and other public assets at the Council of Australian Governments meeting [1].

这一zhè yī zhè yī 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 特别tè bié tè bié 针对zhēn duì zhēn duì 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 和hé hé 昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu ，，，这zhè zhè 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 州zhōu zhōu 仍réng réng 保留bǎo liú bǎo liú 着zhe zhe 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 的de de "" " 电杆diàn gān diàn gān 和hé hé 电线diàn xiàn diàn xiàn "" " 电力diàn lì diàn lì 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 。。。

This was particularly targeted at NSW and Queensland, which had retained public ownership of their "poles and wires" electricity networks.

关于guān yú guān yú 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 账单zhàng dān zhàng dān 的de de 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn ，，，得到dé dào dé dào 了le le AustraliaAustralia Australia InstituteInstitute Institute 研究yán jiū yán jiū 的de de 支持zhī chí zhī chí ，，，该gāi gāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 自zì zì 19901990 1990 年代nián dài nián dài 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 将jiāng jiāng 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ，，，电价diàn jià diàn jià 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 了le le 170%170% 170% ，，，而ér ér 消费xiāo fèi xiāo fèi 价格指数jià gé zhǐ shù jià gé zhǐ shù 仅jǐn jǐn 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 60%60% 60% [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The claim that evidence showed privatisation did not lower power bills is supported by research from The Australia Institute, which found that since Victoria privatised electricity in the 1990s, electricity prices rose by 170% compared to a 60% increase in the Consumer Price Index [2].

该gāi gāi 研究yán jiū yán jiū 还hái hái 指出zhǐ chū zhǐ chū 电力行业diàn lì xíng yè diàn lì xíng yè 的de de 生产率shēng chǎn lǜ shēng chǎn lǜ 出现chū xiàn chū xiàn 下滑xià huá xià huá ，，，自zì zì 19951995 1995 年nián nián 66 6 月yuè yuè 以来yǐ lái yǐ lái ，，，每名měi míng měi míng 工人gōng rén gōng rén 的de de 产出chǎn chū chǎn chū 下降xià jiàng xià jiàng 了le le 24.9%24.9% 24.9% ，，，而ér ér 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 其他qí tā qí tā 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 行业háng yè háng yè 的de de 生产率shēng chǎn lǜ shēng chǎn lǜ 则zé zé 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 了le le 33.6%33.6% 33.6% [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

The study also identified a productivity slump in the electricity sector, with output per worker declining by 24.9% from June 1995, while all other Australian industries saw productivity increases of 33.6% [2].

然而rán ér rán ér ，，， ABCABC ABC FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 于yú yú 20152015 2015 年nián nián 33 3 月yuè yuè 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 的de de 一项yī xiàng yī xiàng 综合zōng hé zōng hé 分析fēn xī fēn xī 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ，，， "" " 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 账单zhàng dān zhàng dān 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 与yǔ yǔ 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 一致yí zhì yí zhì 的de de 相关性xiāng guān xìng xiāng guān xìng "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

However, ABC Fact Check conducted a comprehensive analysis in March 2015 and found "no consistent correlation between higher bills and privatisation" [3].

他们tā men tā men 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì ，，，虽然suī rán suī rán 南澳大利亚nán ào dà lì yà nán ào dà lì yà 州zhōu zhōu （（（已yǐ yǐ 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà ）））在zài zài 东部dōng bù dōng bù 各州gè zhōu gè zhōu 中zhōng zhōng 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo ，，，但dàn dàn 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu （（（完全wán quán wán quán 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà ）））的de de 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 略低于lüè dī yú lüè dī yú 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 、、、昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 和hé hé 塔斯马尼亚州tǎ sī mǎ ní yà zhōu tǎ sī mǎ ní yà zhōu （（（均jūn jūn 为wèi wèi 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò ））） [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

Their analysis showed that while South Australia (privatised) had the highest bills among eastern states, Victoria (fully privatised) had slightly lower bills than NSW, Queensland and Tasmania (all with government-owned networks) [3].

ABCABC ABC 的de de 结论jié lùn jié lùn 是shì shì "" " 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 与yǔ yǔ 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 支付zhī fù zhī fù 的de de 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 一致yí zhì yí zhì 的de de 关联guān lián guān lián "" " [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

The ABC concluded that "there is no consistent link between privatisation and what consumers pay for their electricity" [3].

能源néng yuán néng yuán 经济学家jīng jì xué jiā jīng jì xué jiā LynneLynne Lynne ChesterChester Chester 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ，，， 20072007 2007 -- - 20142014 2014 年间nián jiān nián jiān ，，，非fēi fēi 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 州zhōu zhōu （（（新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 115%115% 115% ，，，昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 126%126% 126% ）））的de de 电价diàn jià diàn jià 涨幅zhǎng fú zhǎng fú 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng 高于gāo yú gāo yú 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 州zhōu zhōu （（（维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 103%103% 103% ，，，南澳大利亚nán ào dà lì yà nán ào dà lì yà 州zhōu zhōu 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 91%91% 91% ））） [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

Research by energy economist Lynne Chester found that electricity prices actually increased more in non-privatised states (NSW 115%, Queensland 126%) compared to privatised states (Victoria 103%, South Australia 91%) between 2007-2014 [3].

缺失背景

该gāi gāi 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 的de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù ：：：

The claim omits several critical contextual factors: **Federal vs State Responsibility**: The Coalition Government was a federal government advocating for state-level privatisation.

** * ** * 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 与yǔ yǔ 州zhōu zhōu 的de de 责任zé rèn zé rèn 划分huà fēn huà fēn ** * ** * ：：： CoalitionCoalition Coalition 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 是shì shì 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ ，，，倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 州zhōu zhōu 层面céng miàn céng miàn 的de de 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 。。。

Electricity networks are primarily state-owned assets, not federal.

电力diàn lì diàn lì 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 是shì shì 州zhōu zhōu 有yǒu yǒu 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 。。。

The Coalition could not directly privatise these assets - they could only encourage states to do so [1]. **Mixed Evidence**: While some studies showed price increases post-privatisation, expert analysis from the Grattan Institute and ABC Fact Check found that the relationship between ownership and prices is complex.

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 无法wú fǎ wú fǎ 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn —— — —— — 他们tā men tā men 只能zhǐ néng zhǐ néng 鼓励gǔ lì gǔ lì 各州gè zhōu gè zhōu 这样zhè yàng zhè yàng 做zuò zuò [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

The primary driver of price increases was identified as network investment costs regulated by the Australian Energy Regulator (AER), which applies regardless of ownership [3]. **Historical Precedent**: The major Australian electricity privatisations were undertaken by state Liberal governments before the Coalition's federal term: - Victoria privatised under Liberal Premier Jeff Kennett in the mid-1990s [2] - South Australia privatised under Liberal government in 1999 [3] - ACT established a public-private joint venture in 2000 [3] **Policy Rationale**: The Coalition's argument was that privatisation would fund infrastructure investment while maintaining regulatory oversight.

** * ** * 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 存在cún zài cún zài 分歧fēn qí fēn qí ** * ** * ：：：虽然suī rán suī rán 一些yī xiē yī xiē 研究yán jiū yán jiū 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 后hòu hòu 电价diàn jià diàn jià 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng ，，，但dàn dàn GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute 和hé hé ABCABC ABC FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 的de de 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 分析fēn xī fēn xī 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ，，，所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 与yǔ yǔ 价格jià gé jià gé 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 的de de 关系guān xì guān xì 非常复杂fēi cháng fù zá fēi cháng fù zá 。。。

Former ACCC chair Allan Fels was proposed as "Electricity Price Commissioner" to guarantee prices would not rise under NSW privatisation plans [3].

价格上涨jià gé shàng zhǎng jià gé shàng zhǎng 的de de 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 被bèi bèi 确定què dìng què dìng 为wèi wèi 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 能源néng yuán néng yuán 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 机构jī gòu jī gòu （（（ AERAER AER ）））监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 的de de 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 投资tóu zī tóu zī 成本chéng běn chéng běn ，，，无论wú lùn wú lùn 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 如何rú hé rú hé 都dōu dōu 适用shì yòng shì yòng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ 先例xiān lì xiān lì ** * ** * ：：：澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 的de de 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 是shì shì 在zài zài CoalionCoalion Coalion 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 任期rèn qī rèn qī 之前zhī qián zhī qián 由州yóu zhōu yóu zhōu 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 实施shí shī shí shī 的de de ：：：

-- - 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 在zài zài 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 州长zhōu zhǎng zhōu zhǎng JeffJeff Jeff KennettKennett Kennett 的de de 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 下于xià yú xià yú 19901990 1990 年代nián dài nián dài 中期zhōng qī zhōng qī 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]

-- - 南澳大利亚nán ào dà lì yà nán ào dà lì yà 州zhōu zhōu 在zài zài 19991999 1999 年nián nián 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

-- - 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 首都shǒu dū shǒu dū 领地lǐng dì lǐng dì 于yú yú 20002000 2000 年nián nián 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì 了le le 公私合营gōng sī hé yíng gōng sī hé yíng 企业qǐ yè qǐ yè [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

** * ** * 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 依据yī jù yī jù ** * ** * ：：： CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn 是shì shì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 将jiāng jiāng 在zài zài 保持bǎo chí bǎo chí 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 监督jiān dū jiān dū 的de de 同时tóng shí tóng shí 为wèi wèi 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 投资tóu zī tóu zī 提供tí gōng tí gōng 资金zī jīn zī jīn 。。。

前qián qián ACCCACCC ACCC 主席zhǔ xí zhǔ xí AllanAllan Allan FelsFels Fels 被bèi bèi 提议tí yì tí yì 担任dān rèn dān rèn "" " 电价diàn jià diàn jià 专员zhuān yuán zhuān yuán "" " ，，，以yǐ yǐ 保证bǎo zhèng bǎo zhèng 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 计划jì huà jì huà 下xià xià 电价diàn jià diàn jià 不会bú huì bú huì 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

来源可信度评估

** * ** * AustraliaAustralia Australia InstituteInstitute Institute ** * ** * ：：：所suǒ suǒ 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 来自lái zì lái zì 一个yí gè yí gè 进步jìn bù jìn bù 派pài pài 智库zhì kù zhì kù 。。。

**The Australia Institute**: The research cited is from a progressive think tank.

虽然suī rán suī rán 学术xué shù xué shù 上shàng shàng 严谨yán jǐn yán jǐn ，，，但dàn dàn 该gāi gāi 研究所yán jiū suǒ yán jiū suǒ 承认chéng rèn chéng rèn 持chí chí 中间zhōng jiān zhōng jiān 偏左piān zuǒ piān zuǒ 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。。

While academically rigorous, the Institute has an acknowledged centre-left perspective.

他们tā men tā men 的de de 报告bào gào bào gào 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 后hòu hòu 生产率shēng chǎn lǜ shēng chǎn lǜ 下降xià jiàng xià jiàng 和hé hé 价格上涨jià gé shàng zhǎng jià gé shàng zhǎng ，，，但dàn dàn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 应yīng yīng 与yǔ yǔ 其他qí tā qí tā 来源lái yuán lái yuán 的de de 相反xiāng fǎn xiāng fǎn 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 一并yī bìng yī bìng 考虑kǎo lǜ kǎo lǜ [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] 。。。

Their report found productivity declines and price increases post-privatisation, but these findings should be considered alongside contradictory evidence from other sources [2]. **Newcastle Herald Article**: This is explicitly labeled as an **opinion piece** by Allen Hicks, National Secretary of the Electrical Trades Union [1].

** * ** * NewcastleNewcastle Newcastle HeraldHerald Herald 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ** * ** * ：：：这zhè zhè 明确míng què míng què 是shì shì ** * ** * 观点guān diǎn guān diǎn 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng ** * ** * ，，，作者zuò zhě zuò zhě 是shì shì 电气diàn qì diàn qì 工会gōng huì gōng huì 的de de 全国quán guó quán guó 秘书mì shū mì shū AllenAllen Allen HicksHicks Hicks [[ [ 11 1 ]] ] 。。。

As a union official representing electricity workers, Hicks has a clear conflict of interest regarding privatisation, which typically results in workforce reductions.

作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 电力diàn lì diàn lì 工人gōng rén gōng rén 的de de 工会gōng huì gōng huì 官员guān yuán guān yuán ，，， HicksHicks Hicks 在zài zài 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 问题wèn tí wèn tí 上shàng shàng 存在cún zài cún zài 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 的de de 利益冲突lì yì chōng tū lì yì chōng tū ，，，私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 会huì huì 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 劳动力láo dòng lì láo dòng lì 减少jiǎn shǎo jiǎn shǎo 。。。

The piece presents strong anti-privatisation arguments but is not neutral journalism. **ABC Fact Check**: ABC's Fact Check unit is generally regarded as authoritative and non-partisan.

该gāi gāi 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 提出tí chū tí chū 了le le 强烈qiáng liè qiáng liè 的de de 反fǎn fǎn 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 论点lùn diǎn lùn diǎn ，，，但dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 中立zhōng lì zhōng lì 的de de 新闻报道xīn wén bào dào xīn wén bào dào 。。。

Their analysis cited multiple independent experts and regulatory data, reaching a more nuanced conclusion that challenges the simple narrative that privatisation necessarily increases prices [3].

** * ** * ABCABC ABC FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check ** * ** * ：：： ABCABC ABC 的de de 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 部门bù mén bù mén 通常tōng cháng tōng cháng 被bèi bèi 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 是shì shì 权威quán wēi quán wēi 且qiě qiě 无党派wú dǎng pài wú dǎng pài 的de de 。。。

他们tā men tā men 的de de 分析fēn xī fēn xī 引用yǐn yòng yǐn yòng 了le le 多位duō wèi duō wèi 独立dú lì dú lì 专家zhuān jiā zhuān jiā 和hé hé 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn 数据shù jù shù jù ，，，得出dé chū dé chū 了le le 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 细致xì zhì xì zhì 的de de 结论jié lùn jié lùn ，，，挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn 了le le 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 必然bì rán bì rán 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 价格上涨jià gé shàng zhǎng jià gé shàng zhǎng 的de de 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu 也yě yě 做zuò zuò 过guò guò 类似lèi sì lèi sì 的de de 事情shì qíng shì qíng ？？？

**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government electricity privatisation history Australia" **Finding: Labor governments have also pursued or attempted electricity privatisation:** **Queensland (2009-2012)**: Anna Bligh's Labor government implemented a significant privatisation program after the 2009 state election, selling assets including Queensland Rail and port assets.

** * ** *

According to former WA Labor Premier Geoff Gallop, this decision "signed up for almost certain defeat" and contributed to Labor's catastrophic loss in 2012 where they won just 7 of 89 seats [4]. **New South Wales (1997-2008)**: Bob Carr's NSW Labor government attempted to privatise the electricity industry in 1997 but was blocked by the union movement and ALP State Conference.

搜索sōu suǒ sōu suǒ 关键词guān jiàn cí guān jiàn cí ：：： "" " 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 历史lì shǐ lì shǐ "" "

They campaigned against Liberal privatisation plans and won the 1999 election [5].

** * ** * 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ：：： LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 曾céng céng 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 或huò huò 试图shì tú shì tú 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà ：：： ** * ** *

In 2007-2008, Morris Iemma's Labor government again attempted to privatise electricity retail operations.

** * ** * 昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu （（（ 20092009 2009 -- - 20122012 2012 年nián nián ））） ** * ** * ：：： AnnaAnna Anna BlighBligh Bligh 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 在zài zài 20092009 2009 年州nián zhōu nián zhōu 选举xuǎn jǔ xuǎn jǔ 后hòu hòu 实施shí shī shí shī 了le le 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 的de de 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 计划jì huà jì huà ，，，出售chū shòu chū shòu 了le le 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 昆士兰kūn shì lán kūn shì lán 铁路tiě lù tiě lù 和hé hé 港口gǎng kǒu gǎng kǒu 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 在内zài nèi zài nèi 的de de 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 。。。

This was rejected by the ALP State Conference by a 7-to-1 vote, leading to Iemma's resignation as Premier [5]. **Conclusion**: Both major parties have supported privatisation at various times.

据前jù qián jù qián 西澳xī ào xī ào 州zhōu zhōu LaborLabor Labor 州长zhōu zhǎng zhōu zhǎng GeoffGeoff Geoff GallopGallop Gallop 称chēng chēng ，，，这一zhè yī zhè yī 决定jué dìng jué dìng "" " 注定zhù dìng zhù dìng 了le le 几乎jī hū jī hū 肯定kěn dìng kěn dìng 的de de 失败shī bài shī bài "" " ，，，并bìng bìng 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì LaborLabor Labor 在zài zài 20122012 2012 年nián nián 的de de 惨败cǎn bài cǎn bài 中仅zhōng jǐn zhōng jǐn 赢得yíng dé yíng dé 8989 89 个gè gè 席位xí wèi xí wèi 中zhōng zhōng 的de de 77 7 个gè gè [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] 。。。

The Coalition's advocacy was consistent with their ideological position, but Labor governments have also pursued privatisation when in power, particularly in Queensland.

** * ** * 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu （（（ 19971997 1997 -- - 20082008 2008 年nián nián ））） ** * ** * ：：： BobBob Bob CarrCarr Carr 领导lǐng dǎo lǐng dǎo 的de de 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 曾于céng yú céng yú 19971997 1997 年nián nián 试图shì tú shì tú 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 电力行业diàn lì xíng yè diàn lì xíng yè ，，，但dàn dàn 被bèi bèi 工会gōng huì gōng huì 运动yùn dòng yùn dòng 和hé hé 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 州zhōu zhōu 代表大会dài biǎo dà huì dài biǎo dà huì 阻止zǔ zhǐ zǔ zhǐ 。。。

The claim implies this was uniquely a Coalition position, which is misleading.

他们tā men tā men 反对fǎn duì fǎn duì 自由党zì yóu dǎng zì yóu dǎng 的de de 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 计划jì huà jì huà 并bìng bìng 在zài zài 19991999 1999 年nián nián 的de de 选举xuǎn jǔ xuǎn jǔ 中zhōng zhōng 获胜huò shèng huò shèng [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

20072007 2007 -- - 20082008 2008 年nián nián ，，， MorrisMorris Morris IemmaIemma Iemma 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 再次zài cì zài cì 试图shì tú shì tú 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 电力diàn lì diàn lì 零售líng shòu líng shòu 业务yè wù yè wù 。。。

这zhè zhè 被bèi bèi 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 州zhōu zhōu 代表大会dài biǎo dà huì dài biǎo dà huì 以yǐ yǐ 77 7 比bǐ bǐ 11 1 的de de 票数piào shù piào shù 否决fǒu jué fǒu jué ，，，导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì IemmaIemma Iemma 辞去cí qù cí qù 州长zhōu zhǎng zhōu zhǎng 职务zhí wù zhí wù [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

** * ** * 结论jié lùn jié lùn ** * ** * ：：：两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 时期shí qī shí qī 都dōu dōu 曾céng céng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 。。。

CoalitionCoalition Coalition 的de de 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 与其yǔ qí yǔ qí 意识形态yì shí xíng tài yì shí xíng tài 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 一致yí zhì yí zhì ，，，但dàn dàn LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 执政zhí zhèng zhí zhèng 时shí shí 也yě yě 曾céng céng 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà ，，，特别tè bié tè bié 是shì shì 在zài zài 昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 。。。

该gāi gāi 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng ，，，这是zhè shì zhè shì 误导性wù dǎo xìng wù dǎo xìng 的de de 。。。

🌐

平衡视角

关于guān yú guān yú 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 与yǔ yǔ 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 的de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 复杂fù zá fù zá 且qiě qiě 有yǒu yǒu 争议zhēng yì zhēng yì 。。。

The evidence regarding electricity privatisation and power prices is complex and contested.

虽然suī rán suī rán AustraliaAustralia Australia InstituteInstitute Institute 的de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 显示xiǎn shì xiǎn shì 维多利亚州wéi duō lì yà zhōu wéi duō lì yà zhōu 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 后hòu hòu 电价diàn jià diàn jià 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng ，，，但dàn dàn ABCABC ABC FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 和hé hé GrattanGrattan Grattan InstituteInstitute Institute 的de de 独立dú lì dú lì 分析fēn xī fēn xī 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn ，，，所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 结构jié gòu jié gòu 与yǔ yǔ 消费者xiāo fèi zhě xiāo fèi zhě 价格jià gé jià gé 之间zhī jiān zhī jiān 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 一致yí zhì yí zhì 的de de 相关性xiāng guān xìng xiāng guān xìng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ] [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

While The Australia Institute's research showed price increases following Victorian privatisation, independent analysis from ABC Fact Check and the Grattan Institute found no consistent correlation between ownership structure and consumer prices [2][3].

所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 司法sī fǎ sī fǎ 管辖区guǎn xiá qū guǎn xiá qū （（（无论是wú lùn shì wú lùn shì 公有gōng yǒu gōng yǒu 还是hái shì hái shì 私有sī yǒu sī yǒu ）））电价diàn jià diàn jià 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng 的de de 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 驱动qū dòng qū dòng 因素yīn sù yīn sù 被bèi bèi 确定què dìng què dìng 为wèi wèi 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 投资tóu zī tóu zī 成本chéng běn chéng běn —— — —— — 更换gēng huàn gēng huàn 老化lǎo huà lǎo huà 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 、、、满足mǎn zú mǎn zú 更gèng gèng 高gāo gāo 的de de 可靠性kě kào xìng kě kào xìng 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 应对yìng duì yìng duì 峰值fēng zhí fēng zhí 需求xū qiú xū qiú 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng [[ [ 33 3 ]] ] 。。。

The key driver of electricity price increases across all jurisdictions (both public and privately owned) was identified as network investment costs - replacing aging infrastructure, meeting higher reliability standards, and responding to peak demand growth [3].

这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 成本chéng běn chéng běn 由yóu yóu AERAER AER 监管jiān guǎn jiān guǎn ，，，与yǔ yǔ 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 无关wú guān wú guān 。。。

These costs are regulated by the AER regardless of ownership.

批评者pī píng zhě pī píng zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 会huì huì 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì ：：：

Critics argue that privatisation leads to: - Loss of public accountability for essential services [1] - Reduced workforce productivity due to fragmentation [2] - Loss of ongoing government revenue from dividends [1] - Higher managerial overhead costs [2] Proponents argue that privatisation delivers: - Capital for infrastructure investment without debt [3] - Greater operational efficiency through competition - Reduced risk to taxpayers from asset ownership - Access to private sector expertise **Key context**: This is NOT unique to the Coalition.

-- - 基本jī běn jī běn 公共服务gōng gòng fú wù gōng gòng fú wù 的de de 公共gōng gòng gōng gòng 问责制wèn zé zhì wèn zé zhì 丧失sàng shī sàng shī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

Labor governments in Queensland and NSW have also pursued or attempted electricity privatisation [4][5].

-- - 由于yóu yú yóu yú 碎片suì piàn suì piàn 化huà huà 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 员工yuán gōng yuán gōng 生产率shēng chǎn lǜ shēng chǎn lǜ 下降xià jiàng xià jiàng [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]

The debate crosses party lines, with both major parties having supported privatisation at state levels at different times.

-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 股息gǔ xī gǔ xī 收入shōu rù shōu rù 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]

-- - 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 开销kāi xiāo kāi xiāo 成本增加chéng běn zēng jiā chéng běn zēng jiā [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]

支持者zhī chí zhě zhī chí zhě 认为rèn wéi rèn wéi 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 带来dài lái dài lái ：：：

-- - 无需wú xū wú xū 债务zhài wù zhài wù 即可jí kě jí kě 为wèi wèi 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 投资tóu zī tóu zī 提供tí gōng tí gōng 资金zī jīn zī jīn [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]

-- - 通过tōng guò tōng guò 竞争jìng zhēng jìng zhēng 提高tí gāo tí gāo 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ

-- - 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 承担chéng dān chéng dān 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 所有权suǒ yǒu quán suǒ yǒu quán 的de de 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn

-- - 获得huò dé huò dé 私营部门sī yíng bù mén sī yíng bù mén 专业知识zhuān yè zhī shí zhuān yè zhī shí

** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * ：：：这zhè zhè 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 。。。

昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 和hé hé 新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 的de de LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 曾céng céng 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 或huò huò 试图shì tú shì tú 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà [[ [ 44 4 ]] ] [[ [ 55 5 ]] ] 。。。

这场zhè chǎng zhè chǎng 辩论biàn lùn biàn lùn 跨越kuà yuè kuà yuè 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 界限jiè xiàn jiè xiàn ，，，两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 在zài zài 不同bù tóng bù tóng 时期shí qī shí qī 的de de 州级zhōu jí zhōu jí 层面céng miàn céng miàn 都dōu dōu 曾céng céng 支持zhī chí zhī chí 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 。。。

部分属实

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CoalitionCoalition Coalition 呼吁hū yù hū yù 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 的de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ 是shì shì 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 的de de ，，，且qiě qiě 有yǒu yǒu 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 支持zhī chí zhī chí 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 并未bìng wèi bìng wèi 按àn àn 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī 电费diàn fèi diàn fèi 账单zhàng dān zhàng dān 。。。

The claim that the Coalition called for electricity privatisation is accurate, and there is evidence supporting the assertion that privatisation did not deliver lower power bills as promised.

然而rán ér rán ér ，，，该gāi gāi 论断lùn duàn lùn duàn 遗漏yí lòu yí lòu 了le le 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ：：：（（（ 11 1 ））） CoalitionCoalition Coalition 是shì shì 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ ，，，倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 州zhōu zhōu 层面céng miàn céng miàn 行动xíng dòng xíng dòng ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 实施shí shī shí shī 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà ；；；（（（ 22 2 ）））关于guān yú guān yú 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 与yǔ yǔ 价格jià gé jià gé 的de de 证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 存在cún zài cún zài 分歧fēn qí fēn qí ，，， ABCABC ABC FactFact Fact CheckCheck Check 等děng děng 权威quán wēi quán wēi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 发现fā xiàn fā xiàn 不bù bù 存在cún zài cún zài 一致yí zhì yí zhì 的de de 相关性xiāng guān xìng xiāng guān xìng ；；；（（（ 33 3 ）））最zuì zuì 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 的de de 是shì shì ，，， LaborLabor Labor 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 也yě yě 曾céng céng 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng 电力diàn lì diàn lì 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà （（（昆士兰州kūn shì lán zhōu kūn shì lán zhōu 20092009 2009 -- - 20122012 2012 年nián nián ，，，新南威尔士州xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu xīn nán wēi ěr shì zhōu 19971997 1997 年nián nián 和hé hé 20072007 2007 -- - 20082008 2008 年nián nián 曾céng céng 试图shì tú shì tú 推行tuī xíng tuī xíng ））），，，这zhè zhè 使得shǐ de shǐ de 这是zhè shì zhè shì 一个yí gè yí gè 两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng 问题wèn tí wèn tí ，，，而ér ér 非fēi fēi CoalitionCoalition Coalition 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu 的de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng 。。。

However, the claim omits critical context: (1) the Coalition was a federal government advocating for state-level action, not implementing privatisation directly; (2) the evidence on privatisation and prices is mixed, with authoritative sources like ABC Fact Check finding no consistent correlation; and (3) most significantly, Labor governments have also pursued electricity privatisation (Queensland 2009-2012, NSW attempted 1997 and 2007-2008), making this a bipartisan issue rather than a unique Coalition policy position.

该gāi gāi 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù 暗示àn shì àn shì 这是zhè shì zhè shì CoalitionCoalition Coalition 特有tè yǒu tè yǒu 的de de 失败shī bài shī bài ，，，而ér ér 两大liǎng dà liǎng dà 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 政党zhèng dǎng zhèng dǎng 都dōu dōu 曾céng céng 倡导chàng dǎo chàng dǎo 私有化sī yǒu huà sī yǒu huà 。。。

The framing suggests this was specifically a Coalition failure, when both major parties have advocated for privatisation.

最终评分

6.0

/ 10

部分属实

The claim that the Coalition called for electricity privatisation is accurate, and there is evidence supporting the assertion that privatisation did not deliver lower power bills as promised.