部分属实

评分: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0185

声明内容

“在NBN(国家宽带网络)投资295亿澳元,由于投资不善,最终结果被议会预算办公室估值仅为87亿澳元,浪费了208亿澳元。”
原始来源: Matthew Davis
分析时间: 29 Jan 2026

原始来源

事实核查

gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng zhōng zhōng de de 核心hé xīn hé xīn 数字shù zì shù zì ** * ** * 基本jī běn jī běn 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què ** * ** * 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 通过tōng guò tōng guò 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 核实hé shí hé shí
The core figures in this claim are **substantially accurate** and directly verified by official government sources. **Government Equity Investment:** The Coalition committed **$29.5 billion** in equity to the NBN as the official policy position for the 2013 federal election [1].
** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 投资tóu zī tóu zī ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng zài zài 20132013 2013 nián nián 联邦lián bāng lián bāng 大选dà xuǎn dà xuǎn zhōng zhōng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò xiàng xiàng NBNNBN NBN 投资tóu zī tóu zī ** * ** * 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 立场lì chǎng lì chǎng [[ [ 11 1 ]] ]
This represented the government's share in establishing NBN Co as the entity responsible for building Australia's broadband network.
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ wèi wèi 建立jiàn lì jiàn lì NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 负责fù zé fù zé 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò de de 实体shí tǐ shí tǐ suǒ suǒ chí chí 股份gǔ fèn gǔ fèn
Although former Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull sometimes referred to a "$25 billion" estimate for political messaging purposes, the official policy figure used in budget documents and parliamentary records was $29.5 billion [2]. **Fair Value Assessment:** The Parliamentary Budget Office, Australia's independent fiscal analysis agency, formally assessed NBN Co's fair value at **$8.7 billion as of 30 June 2019** [3].
尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn qián qián 通讯tōng xùn tōng xùn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MalcolmMalcolm Malcolm TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull 有时yǒu shí yǒu shí 出于chū yú chū yú 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 信息xìn xī xìn xī 传递chuán dì chuán dì 目的mù dì mù dì 提到tí dào tí dào "" " 250250 250 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán "" " de de 估算gū suàn gū suàn dàn dàn 预算yù suàn yù suàn 文件wén jiàn wén jiàn 议会yì huì yì huì 记录jì lù jì lù zhōng zhōng 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 数字shù zì shù zì shì shì 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 22 2 ]] ]
This valuation was published in the PBO's research report on "Alternative financing of government policies," which examined how accounting treatments of alternative financing arrangements affect Commonwealth balance sheets [4].
** * ** * 公允gōng yǔn gōng yǔn 价值jià zhí jià zhí 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 独立dú lì dú lì 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 分析fēn xī fēn xī 机构jī gòu jī gòu 议会yì huì yì huì 预算yù suàn yù suàn 办公室bàn gōng shì bàn gōng shì PBOPBO PBO 正式zhèng shì zhèng shì 评估píng gū píng gū NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 截至jié zhì jié zhì ** * ** * 20192019 2019 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 3030 30 ** * ** * de de 公允gōng yǔn gōng yǔn 价值jià zhí jià zhí wèi wèi ** * ** * 8787 87 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * [[ [ 33 3 ]] ]
The assessment was conducted according to standard government accounting principles and represents the PBO's professional judgment of the asset's economic worth at that specific point in time. **The $20.8 Billion Write-Down:** The arithmetic is straightforward: $29.5 billion (initial equity investment) minus $8.7 billion (June 2019 fair value) equals **$20.8 billion in revaluation loss** [5].
gāi gāi 估值gū zhí gū zhí 发布fā bù fā bù PBOPBO PBO 关于guān yú guān yú "" " 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè de de 替代tì dài tì dài 融资róng zī róng zī "" " de de 研究yán jiū yán jiū 报告bào gào bào gào zhōng zhōng gāi gāi 报告bào gào bào gào 审查shěn chá shěn chá le le 替代tì dài tì dài 融资róng zī róng zī 安排ān pái ān pái de de 会计kuài jì kuài jì 处理chǔ lǐ chǔ lǐ 如何rú hé rú hé 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ de de 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 负债表fù zhài biǎo fù zhài biǎo [[ [ 44 4 ]] ]
This represents the deterioration in the Commonwealth's net financial position directly attributable to the NBN investment over the initial six years of operation.
gāi gāi 评估píng gū píng gū 按照àn zhào àn zhào 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 会计kuài jì kuài jì 原则yuán zé yuán zé 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo PBOPBO PBO duì duì gāi gāi 特定tè dìng tè dìng 时间shí jiān shí jiān diǎn diǎn 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 经济jīng jì jīng jì 价值jià zhí jià zhí de de 专业zhuān yè zhuān yè 判断pàn duàn pàn duàn
The accuracy of these figures is further confirmed by mainstream technology and policy media outlets that have independently verified the PBO's assessment against official sources [6][7].
** * ** * 208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 减记jiǎn jì jiǎn jì ** * ** * 算术suàn shù suàn shù 简单明了jiǎn dān míng liǎo jiǎn dān míng liǎo 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 减去jiǎn qù jiǎn qù 8787 87 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 20192019 2019 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè 公允gōng yǔn gōng yǔn 价值jià zhí jià zhí 等于děng yú děng yú ** * ** * 208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 重估zhòng gū zhòng gū 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī ** * ** * [[ [ 55 5 ]] ]
zhè zhè 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo NBNNBN NBN 投资tóu zī tóu zī zài zài 最初zuì chū zuì chū 六年liù nián liù nián 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 期间qī jiān qī jiān 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 导致dǎo zhì dǎo zhì 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ jìng jìng 财务状况cái wù zhuàng kuàng cái wù zhuàng kuàng de de 恶化è huà è huà
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 数字shù zì shù zì de de 准确性zhǔn què xìng zhǔn què xìng 进一步jìn yí bù jìn yí bù 得到dé dào dé dào 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 科技kē jì kē jì 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ de de 独立dú lì dú lì 核实hé shí hé shí 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 媒体méi tǐ méi tǐ jiāng jiāng PBOPBO PBO de de 评估píng gū píng gū 官方guān fāng guān fāng 来源lái yuán lái yuán 进行jìn xíng jìn xíng duì duì 确认què rèn què rèn [[ [ 66 6 ]] ] [[ [ 77 7 ]] ]

缺失背景

虽然suī rán suī rán 核心hé xīn hé xīn 声明shēng míng shēng míng zài zài 事实上shì shí shàng shì shí shàng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què dàn dàn 几个jǐ gè jǐ gè 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 因素yīn sù yīn sù huì huì 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng duì duì de de 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě
While the core claim is factually accurate, several important contextual factors affect its interpretation:
###### ### 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zǒng zǒng 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 敞口chǎng kǒu chǎng kǒu 超过chāo guò chāo guò 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán
### Total Government Exposure Exceeds Equity
295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 投资tóu zī tóu zī 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 财务cái wù cái wù 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 敞口chǎng kǒu chǎng kǒu de de 全部quán bù quán bù 范围fàn wéi fàn wéi
The $29.5 billion equity investment is not the full extent of government financial exposure.
联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ hái hái ** * ** * xiàng xiàng NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 提供tí gōng tí gōng le le 195195 195 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn ** * ** * 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 注入zhù rù zhù rù 分开fēn kāi fēn kāi [[ [ 88 8 ]] ]
The Commonwealth Government also provided **$19.5 billion in loans to NBN Co**, separate from the equity injection [8].
zhè zhè 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zǒng zǒng 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 超过chāo guò chāo guò 490490 490 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 需要xū yào xū yào 再融资zài róng zī zài róng zī huò huò 可能kě néng kě néng bèi bèi 豁免huò miǎn huò miǎn
This means the total government commitment exceeded $49 billion, though the loans must eventually be refinanced or potentially forgiven.
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng jǐn jǐn 关注guān zhù guān zhù 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 部分bù fèn bù fèn de de 估值gū zhí gū zhí 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī ér ér 非政府fēi zhèng fǔ fēi zhèng fǔ de de 全部quán bù quán bù 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 敞口chǎng kǒu chǎng kǒu
The claim focuses only on the equity component's valuation loss, not the full government exposure.
###### ### "" " 浪费làng fèi làng fèi "" " 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 贬值biǎn zhí biǎn zhí
### "Waste" vs. Asset Deterioration
208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo ** * ** * 会计kuài jì kuài jì 重估zhòng gū zhòng gū 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī ** * ** * 一定yí dìng yí dìng shì shì "" " 浪费làng fèi làng fèi "" " 意义yì yì yì yì shàng shàng de de 资源zī yuán zī yuán 完全wán quán wán quán 销毁xiāo huǐ xiāo huǐ [[ [ 99 9 ]] ]
The $20.8 billion represents an **accounting revaluation loss**, not necessarily money "wasted" in the sense of destroyed resources [9].
物理wù lǐ wù lǐ NBNNBN NBN 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 仍然réng rán réng rán 存在cún zài cún zài bìng bìng 发挥作用fā huī zuò yòng fā huī zuò yòng yuē yuē 20002000 2000 万处wàn chù wàn chù 房产fáng chǎn fáng chǎn 接入jiē rù jiē rù gāi gāi 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò [[ [ 1010 10 ]] ]
The physical NBN infrastructure still exists and functions—approximately 20 million premises have access to the network [10].
估值gū zhí gū zhí 贬值biǎn zhí biǎn zhí 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng
The deterioration in valuation reflects: - **Technological obsolescence:** The mixed-technology approach (Fiber-to-the-Node combined with fixed wireless and satellite) became outdated more quickly than anticipated, particularly as fiber-to-the-premises emerged as the global standard [11] - **Operating cost overruns:** The complexity of managing multiple technologies and maintaining legacy copper infrastructure proved more expensive than originally forecasted [12] - **Revenue assumptions failures:** Take-up rates and wholesale pricing revenues fell short of projections, reducing the network's economic return [13] - **Stranded assets:** The government's decision to change technology approaches after initial FTTN construction created infrastructure with limited alternative use However, these factors do represent substantial inefficiency and poor value for money that taxpayers have received.
-- - ** * ** * 技术jì shù jì shù 过时guò shí guò shí ** * ** * 混合hùn hé hùn hé 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 结合jié hé jié hé 固定gù dìng gù dìng 无线wú xiàn wú xiàn 卫星wèi xīng wèi xīng 预期yù qī yù qī gèng gèng kuài kuài 过时guò shí guò shí 尤其yóu qí yóu qí shì shì 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 全球quán qiú quán qiú 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn hòu hòu [[ [ 1111 11 ]] ]
### Cost Blowout from Original Promise
-- - ** * ** * 运营yùn yíng yùn yíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn 超支chāo zhī chāo zhī ** * ** * 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 多种duō zhǒng duō zhǒng 技术jì shù jì shù 维护wéi hù wéi hù 传统chuán tǒng chuán tǒng 铜缆tóng lǎn tóng lǎn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī de de 复杂性fù zá xìng fù zá xìng 最初zuì chū zuì chū 预测yù cè yù cè 更为gèng wéi gèng wéi 昂贵áng guì áng guì [[ [ 1212 12 ]] ]
The claim's framing of "wasted $20.8 billion" becomes more understandable when placed in the context of cost escalation: - **2013 election promise:** $29.5 billion to completion [14] - **2013-2016 evolution:** Estimate increased to $41 billion (2013), then $42 billion (2014) [15] - **2016-2018 escalation:** NBN Co reported $49-51 billion required for completion [16] - **Actual cost trajectory:** The project ran approximately **4+ years behind schedule** and cost approximately **73% more than the original 2013 promise** [17] - **Time cost:** Every year of delay meant greater obsolescence risk and lost economic benefit from delayed productivity gains [18]
-- - ** * ** * 收入shōu rù shōu rù 假设jiǎ shè jiǎ shè 失败shī bài shī bài ** * ** * 采用率cǎi yòng lǜ cǎi yòng lǜ 批发pī fā pī fā 定价dìng jià dìng jià 收入shōu rù shōu rù 低于dī yú dī yú 预测yù cè yù cè 降低jiàng dī jiàng dī le le 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 回报huí bào huí bào [[ [ 1313 13 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 搁浅gē qiǎn gē qiǎn 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ zài zài 最初zuì chū zuì chū 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè hòu hòu 改变gǎi biàn gǎi biàn 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn de de 决定jué dìng jué dìng 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 替代tì dài tì dài 用途yòng tú yòng tú 有限yǒu xiàn yǒu xiàn de de 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn
然而rán ér rán ér 这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 因素yīn sù yīn sù 确实què shí què shí 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo le le 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 获得huò dé huò dé de de 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 低效dī xiào dī xiào 糟糕zāo gāo zāo gāo de de 性价比xìng jià bǐ xìng jià bǐ
###### ### 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 暴涨bào zhǎng bào zhǎng
dāng dāng jiāng jiāng 声明shēng míng shēng míng de de "" " 浪费làng fèi làng fèi 208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán "" " 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià 置于zhì yú zhì yú 成本chéng běn chéng běn 上涨shàng zhǎng shàng zhǎng de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 下时xià shí xià shí 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù gèng gèng 理解lǐ jiě lǐ jiě
-- - ** * ** * 20132013 2013 nián nián 大选dà xuǎn dà xuǎn 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò ** * ** * 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 完工wán gōng wán gōng [[ [ 1414 14 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 20132013 2013 -- - 20162016 2016 nián nián 演变yǎn biàn yǎn biàn ** * ** * 估算gū suàn gū suàn 增至zēng zhì zēng zhì 410410 410 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 20132013 2013 nián nián hòu hòu 增至zēng zhì zēng zhì 420420 420 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 20142014 2014 nián nián [[ [ 1515 15 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 20162016 2016 -- - 20182018 2018 nián nián 升级shēng jí shēng jí ** * ** * NBNNBN NBN CoCo Co 报告bào gào bào gào 完工wán gōng wán gōng 需要xū yào xū yào 490490 490 -- - 510510 510 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 1616 16 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 实际成本shí jì chéng běn shí jì chéng běn 轨迹guǐ jì guǐ jì ** * ** * 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù ** * ** * 延期yán qī yán qī 44 4 nián nián 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng ** * ** * 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * 20132013 2013 nián nián 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 高出gāo chū gāo chū yuē yuē 73%73% 73% ** * ** * [[ [ 1717 17 ]] ]
-- - ** * ** * 时间shí jiān shí jiān 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * 每年měi nián měi nián de de 延期yán qī yán qī 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 更大gèng dà gèng dà de de 过时guò shí guò shí 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 生产力shēng chǎn lì shēng chǎn lì 提升tí shēng tí shēng 带来dài lái dài lái de de 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī [[ [ 1818 18 ]] ]

来源可信度评估

** * ** * 声明shēng míng shēng míng 提供tí gōng tí gōng de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 来源lái yuán lái yuán ** * ** *
**Original sources provided with the claim:** 1. **ABC News article (September 2020)** [19]: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation is Australia's national public broadcaster and is widely recognized as a mainstream, credible news source with editorial standards and fact-checking processes.
11 1 .. . ** * ** * ABCABC ABC 新闻xīn wén xīn wén 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 20202020 2020 nián nián 99 9 yuè yuè ** * ** * [[ [ 1919 19 ]] ] 澳大利亚广播公司ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī ào dà lì yà guǎng bō gōng sī shì shì 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà 国家guó jiā guó jiā 公共广播gōng gòng guǎng bō gōng gòng guǎng bō 机构jī gòu jī gòu bèi bèi 公认gōng rèn gōng rèn wèi wèi 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 编辑biān jí biān jí 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 事实shì shí shì shí 核查hé chá hé chá 流程liú chéng liú chéng de de 主流zhǔ liú zhǔ liú 可信kě xìn kě xìn 新闻来源xīn wén lái yuán xīn wén lái yuán
The ABC article discusses NBN upgrades and technological changes to the network, confirming the context of the claim. 2. **Parliamentary Budget Office research report** [20]: The PBO is an independent parliamentary agency that provides objective fiscal and economic analysis to assist Parliament.
ABCABC ABC 文章wén zhāng wén zhāng 讨论tǎo lùn tǎo lùn NBNNBN NBN 升级shēng jí shēng jí 技术jì shù jì shù 变更biàn gēng biàn gēng 确认què rèn què rèn le le gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng de de 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng
This source is the highest credibility level—it represents official government fiscal analysis using standardized accounting frameworks.
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 议会yì huì yì huì 预算yù suàn yù suàn 办公室bàn gōng shì bàn gōng shì 研究yán jiū yán jiū 报告bào gào bào gào ** * ** * [[ [ 2020 20 ]] ] PBOPBO PBO shì shì 一个yí gè yí gè 独立dú lì dú lì de de 议会yì huì yì huì 机构jī gòu jī gòu 提供tí gōng tí gōng 客观kè guān kè guān de de 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 分析fēn xī fēn xī 协助xié zhù xié zhù 议会yì huì yì huì
The PBO has no political alignment and is specifically tasked with providing non-partisan assessment of government finances. **Assessment:** Both sources are highly credible.
gāi gāi 来源lái yuán lái yuán 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 最高zuì gāo zuì gāo 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng 标准化biāo zhǔn huà biāo zhǔn huà 会计kuài jì kuài jì 框架kuāng jià kuāng jià de de 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng 分析fēn xī fēn xī
The claim itself comes from Labor-aligned source mdavis.xyz, but the underlying figures come directly from official government sources (the PBO), making them verifiable and not subject to partisan interpretation of facts.
PBOPBO PBO 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 政治zhèng zhì zhèng zhì 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 专门zhuān mén zhuān mén 负责fù zé fù zé 提供tí gōng tí gōng duì duì 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 财政cái zhèng cái zhèng de de fēi fēi 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 评估píng gū píng gū
** * ** * 评估píng gū píng gū ** * ** * 两个liǎng gè liǎng gè 来源lái yuán lái yuán dōu dōu 具有jù yǒu jù yǒu 高度gāo dù gāo dù 可信度kě xìn dù kě xìn dù
gāi gāi 声明shēng míng shēng míng 本身běn shēn běn shēn 来自lái zì lái zì 倾向qīng xiàng qīng xiàng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 来源lái yuán lái yuán mdavismdavis mdavis .. . xyzxyz xyz dàn dàn 基础jī chǔ jī chǔ 数字shù zì shù zì 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 来自lái zì lái zì 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 来源lái yuán lái yuán PBOPBO PBO 使shǐ shǐ 核实hé shí hé shí qiě qiě 不受bù shòu bù shòu 党派dǎng pài dǎng pài 事实shì shí shì shí 解读jiě dú jiě dú de de 影响yǐng xiǎng yǐng xiǎng
⚖️

工党对比

** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 是否shì fǒu shì fǒu yǒu yǒu 同等tóng děng tóng děng de de NBNNBN NBN 支出zhī chū zhī chū
**Did Labor have equivalent NBN spending?** Labor's original National Broadband Network plan (developed by the Rudd and Gillard governments, 2008-2013) proposed a different technological and financial approach: **Labor's FTTP-Based Plan:** - Technology choice: Fiber-to-the-Premises (FTTP) for 93% of premises [21] - Estimated cost: **$43 billion** (later revised to approximately $37.4 billion) [22] - Timeline: Proposed around 2008-2009, implementation would have continued beyond 2013 - Government funding model: Direct government ownership during construction period [23] **Why Direct Comparison is Difficult:** When the Coalition won the 2013 election, they terminated Labor's NBN plan and replaced it with an alternative technology approach (FTTN mixed-technology).
** * ** *
Therefore, Labor's plan was never completed, and no final actual expenditure figure exists for comparison [24].
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 最初zuì chū zuì chū de de 国家guó jiā guó jiā 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 计划jì huà jì huà yóu yóu 陆克文lù kè wén lù kè wén 吉拉德jí lā dé jí lā dé 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 20082008 2008 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 制定zhì dìng zhì dìng 提出tí chū tí chū le le 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 技术jì shù jì shù 财务cái wù cái wù 方案fāng àn fāng àn
The Commonwealth did spend approximately $9 billion on NBN infrastructure during the Labor period (2009-2013) before the Coalition took office [25]. **Comparative Analysis:** Industry economic analysis suggests that Labor's original FTTP approach, despite its higher initial cost estimate ($43B), would have **avoided the subsequent $9-20 billion in stranded assets and technology transition costs** that the Coalition's FTTN approach incurred [26].
** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù 计划jì huà jì huà ** * ** *
In other words: - Coalition initial estimate: $29.5B - Coalition actual cost: ~$51B (likely higher when including all government contributions) - Labor initial estimate: $43B - Labor likely final cost (if completed with original technology): ~$40-45B (industry analysis) The evidence suggests Labor's approach, though initially more expensive, would have been more economically efficient overall by avoiding costly technology transitions [27]. **Broader Pattern:** Neither party has clean hands on major infrastructure project cost management.
-- - 技术jì shù jì shù 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 93%93% 93% de de 房产fáng chǎn fáng chǎn 采用cǎi yòng cǎi yòng 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù FTTPFTTP FTTP [[ [ 2121 21 ]] ]
Large government infrastructure projects across both Labor and Coalition governments have experienced cost overruns and schedule delays.
-- - 估算gū suàn gū suàn 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * 430430 430 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán ** * ** * hòu hòu 修订xiū dìng xiū dìng wèi wèi yuē yuē 374374 374 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 2222 22 ]] ]
However, the NBN's specific case involves a deliberate policy reversal that created additional inefficiency costs, which is arguably unique to the Coalition's approach [28].
-- - 时间shí jiān shí jiān 线xiàn xiàn yuē yuē 20082008 2008 -- - 20092009 2009 nián nián 提出tí chū tí chū 实施shí shī shí shī jiāng jiāng 持续chí xù chí xù dào dào 20132013 2013 nián nián 以后yǐ hòu yǐ hòu
-- - 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 融资róng zī róng zī 模式mó shì mó shì 建设jiàn shè jiàn shè 期间qī jiān qī jiān 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu [[ [ 2323 23 ]] ]
** * ** * 为何wèi hé wèi hé 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 困难kùn nán kùn nán ** * ** *
20132013 2013 nián nián 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 赢得yíng dé yíng dé 大选dà xuǎn dà xuǎn hòu hòu 终止zhōng zhǐ zhōng zhǐ le le 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de NBNNBN NBN 计划jì huà jì huà 代之以dài zhī yǐ dài zhī yǐ 替代tì dài tì dài 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 混合hùn hé hùn hé 技术jì shù jì shù
因此yīn cǐ yīn cǐ 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 计划jì huà jì huà 从未cóng wèi cóng wèi 完成wán chéng wán chéng 没有méi yǒu méi yǒu 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng de de 实际shí jì shí jì 支出zhī chū zhī chū 数字shù zì shù zì gōng gōng 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào [[ [ 2424 24 ]] ]
联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ zài zài 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 时期shí qī shí qī 20092009 2009 -- - 20132013 2013 nián nián 确实què shí què shí zài zài NBNNBN NBN 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī shàng shàng 花费huā fèi huā fèi le le yuē yuē 9090 90 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 之后zhī hòu zhī hòu 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 上台shàng tái shàng tái [[ [ 2525 25 ]] ]
** * ** * 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào 分析fēn xī fēn xī ** * ** *
行业háng yè háng yè 经济jīng jì jīng jì 分析表明fēn xī biǎo míng fēn xī biǎo míng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 最初zuì chū zuì chū de de 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù 方案fāng àn fāng àn 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 成本chéng běn chéng běn 估算gū suàn gū suàn jiào jiào gāo gāo 430430 430 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán dàn dàn ** * ** * 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn le le 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 方案fāng àn fāng àn 随后suí hòu suí hòu 产生chǎn shēng chǎn shēng de de 9090 90 -- - 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 搁浅gē qiǎn gē qiǎn 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 技术jì shù jì shù 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 成本chéng běn chéng běn ** * ** * [[ [ 2626 26 ]] ]
换句话说huàn jù huà shuō huàn jù huà shuō
-- - 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 估算gū suàn gū suàn 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán
-- - 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 实际成本shí jì chéng běn shí jì chéng běn yuē yuē 510510 510 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 包括bāo kuò bāo kuò 所有suǒ yǒu suǒ yǒu 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 出资chū zī chū zī 可能kě néng kě néng 更高gèng gāo gèng gāo
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ 估算gū suàn gū suàn 430430 430 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán
-- - 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 可能kě néng kě néng de de 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 成本chéng běn chéng běn àn àn 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 技术jì shù jì shù 完成wán chéng wán chéng yuē yuē 400400 400 -- - 450450 450 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 行业háng yè háng yè 分析fēn xī fēn xī
证据zhèng jù zhèng jù 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 方案fāng àn fāng àn 虽然suī rán suī rán 初始chū shǐ chū shǐ gèng gèng 昂贵áng guì áng guì dàn dàn 通过tōng guò tōng guò 避免bì miǎn bì miǎn 昂贵áng guì áng guì de de 技术jì shù jì shù 转型zhuǎn xíng zhuǎn xíng 总体zǒng tǐ zǒng tǐ shàng shàng huì huì 更具gèng jù gèng jù 经济jīng jì jīng jì 效率xiào lǜ xiào lǜ [[ [ 2727 27 ]] ]
** * ** * gèng gèng 广泛guǎng fàn guǎng fàn de de 模式mó shì mó shì ** * ** *
两党liǎng dǎng liǎng dǎng zài zài 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 成本chéng běn chéng běn 管理guǎn lǐ guǎn lǐ 方面fāng miàn fāng miàn dōu dōu 干净gān jìng gān jìng
工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ de de 大型dà xíng dà xíng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù dōu dōu 经历jīng lì jīng lì le le 成本chéng běn chéng běn 超支chāo zhī chāo zhī 进度jìn dù jìn dù 延误yán wù yán wù
然而rán ér rán ér NBNNBN NBN de de 具体jù tǐ jù tǐ 案例àn lì àn lì 涉及shè jí shè jí 蓄意xù yì xù yì de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 逆转nì zhuǎn nì zhuǎn 造成zào chéng zào chéng le le 额外é wài é wài de de 低效dī xiào dī xiào 成本chéng běn chéng běn zhè zhè 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ shuō shuō shì shì 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 方案fāng àn fāng àn suǒ suǒ 独有dú yǒu dú yǒu de de [[ [ 2828 28 ]] ]
🌐

平衡视角

###### ### 批评pī píng pī píng shì shì 合理hé lǐ hé lǐ de de
### The Criticism Is Justified
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de NBNNBN NBN 实施shí shī shí shī 确实què shí què shí zài zài 多个duō gè duō gè 维度wéi dù wéi dù shàng shàng 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 糟糕zāo gāo zāo gāo de de 性价比xìng jià bǐ xìng jià bǐ
The Coalition's NBN implementation genuinely represents poor value for money on multiple dimensions: 1. **Cost escalation:** A 73% increase from the 2013 promise ($29.5B → $51B) exceeds normal project variance and reflects significant planning failures [29] 2. **Technology misjudgment:** The choice of FTTN as the primary technology proved increasingly problematic as fiber-to-the-premises became the global standard, creating a future-obsolete network [30] 3. **Speed delays:** The network took 4+ years longer to complete than promised, delaying economic benefits and meaning infrastructure decisions made in 2013 became outdated by 2017-2018 [31] 4. **Stranded asset problem:** The government's later decision to upgrade FTTN areas to fiber meant taxpayers essentially paid twice for some infrastructure [32] 5. **Economic benefit overstatement:** Coalition cost-benefit analyses proved significantly overly optimistic (by $17-20 billion in present value terms according to later assessments), indicating the project was sold to Parliament with inflated projections [33]
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 成本chéng běn chéng běn 升级shēng jí shēng jí ** * ** * cóng cóng 20132013 2013 nián nián 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò 295295 295 亿 510510 510 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 增长zēng zhǎng zēng zhǎng 73%73% 73% 超出chāo chū chāo chū 正常zhèng cháng zhèng cháng 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù 差异chā yì chā yì 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 重大zhòng dà zhòng dà 规划guī huà guī huà 失败shī bài shī bài [[ [ 2929 29 ]] ]
### However, Important Context Exists
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 技术jì shù jì shù 误判wù pàn wù pàn ** * ** * 选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 作为zuò wéi zuò wéi 主要zhǔ yào zhǔ yào 技术jì shù jì shù bèi bèi 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 越来越yuè lái yuè yuè lái yuè yǒu yǒu 问题wèn tí wèn tí 因为yīn wèi yīn wèi 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 到户dào hù dào hù 成为chéng wéi chéng wéi 全球quán qiú quán qiú 标准biāo zhǔn biāo zhǔn 造成zào chéng zào chéng 未来wèi lái wèi lái 过时guò shí guò shí de de 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò [[ [ 3030 30 ]] ]
1. **Complex technical tradeoffs:** Broadband deployment involves genuine technical challenges.
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 速度sù dù sù dù 延迟yán chí yán chí ** * ** * 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 完成wán chéng wán chéng 时间shí jiān shí jiān 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò wǎn wǎn le le 44 4 nián nián 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng 延迟yán chí yán chí 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 20132013 2013 nián nián 做出zuò chū zuò chū de de 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 决策jué cè jué cè dào dào 20172017 2017 -- - 20182018 2018 nián nián 过时guò shí guò shí [[ [ 3131 31 ]] ]
Choosing all-fiber (Labor plan) vs. mixed technology (Coalition) involved different risk profiles, not simply "one right answer" [34] 2. **Cost comparison to Labor:** While Labor's original plan might have been slightly more economical long-term, it would have cost $43 billion, meaning the Coalition's $51 billion represents a significant but not astronomically unusual cost difference for a massive infrastructure project [35] 3. **The network exists and functions:** Despite criticisms, 20 million Australians have access to broadband infrastructure that didn't exist before, and the network does provide functional (if not optimal) services [36] 4. **International context:** Australia's total NBN spending ($49+ billion government equity and loans) is not uniquely high compared to other developed nations' broadband investments when adjusted for population [37] 5. **Inherited constraints:** When the Coalition took office, Labor's NBN was 30-40% complete with expensive copper infrastructure already partly dismantled, creating constraints on rapid policy reversal [38]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 搁浅gē qiǎn gē qiǎn 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 问题wèn tí wèn tí ** * ** * 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 后来hòu lái hòu lái 决定jué dìng jué dìng jiāng jiāng 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 区域qū yù qū yù 升级shēng jí shēng jí wèi wèi 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 纳税人nà shuì rén nà shuì rén 实际上shí jì shàng shí jì shàng wèi wèi 部分bù fèn bù fèn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 支付zhī fù zhī fù le le 两次liǎng cì liǎng cì 费用fèi yòng fèi yòng [[ [ 3232 32 ]] ]
### What the Coalition Claimed at the Time
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 高估gāo gū gāo gū ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 效益xiào yì xiào yì 分析fēn xī fēn xī bèi bèi 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù 过于guò yú guò yú 乐观lè guān lè guān 根据gēn jù gēn jù 后期hòu qī hòu qī 评估píng gū píng gū 现值xiàn zhí xiàn zhí 条款tiáo kuǎn tiáo kuǎn 高估gāo gū gāo gū 170170 170 -- - 200200 200 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 表明biǎo míng biǎo míng gāi gāi 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù zài zài xiàng xiàng 议会yì huì yì huì 推销tuī xiāo tuī xiāo shí shí 使用shǐ yòng shǐ yòng le le 夸大kuā dà kuā dà de de 预测yù cè yù cè [[ [ 3333 33 ]] ]
Coalition Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull argued in 2013 that the mixed-technology approach would: - Reach premises faster (concurrent rollout of FTTN, wireless, satellite rather than sequential all-fiber) [39] - Cost significantly less ($25 billion messaging, later $29.5B official figure) [40] - Meet functional speed requirements for most users [41] These claims proved substantially wrong in execution, though the stated rationale was internally consistent with infrastructure economics principles. **Key context:** This appears to be a case of poor implementation of a defensible-in-principle approach rather than obviously corrupt or deliberately wasteful policy, though the results were suboptimal.
###### ### 然而rán ér rán ér 重要zhòng yào zhòng yào 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng 存在cún zài cún zài
11 1 .. . ** * ** * 复杂fù zá fù zá de de 技术jì shù jì shù 权衡quán héng quán héng ** * ** * 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 部署bù shǔ bù shǔ 涉及shè jí shè jí 真正zhēn zhèng zhēn zhèng de de 技术jì shù jì shù 挑战tiǎo zhàn tiǎo zhàn
选择xuǎn zé xuǎn zé quán quán 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng 计划jì huà jì huà 混合hùn hé hùn hé 技术jì shù jì shù 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 计划jì huà jì huà 涉及shè jí shè jí 不同bù tóng bù tóng de de 风险fēng xiǎn fēng xiǎn 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān de de "" " 一个yí gè yí gè 正确zhèng què zhèng què 答案dá àn dá àn "" " [[ [ 3434 34 ]] ]
22 2 .. . ** * ** * 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 比较bǐ jiào bǐ jiào ** * ** * 虽然suī rán suī rán 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 计划jì huà jì huà 从长远看cóng cháng yuǎn kàn cóng cháng yuǎn kàn 可能kě néng kě néng 略为lüè wèi lüè wèi 经济jīng jì jīng jì dàn dàn jiāng jiāng 耗资hào zī hào zī 430430 430 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 意味着yì wèi zhe yì wèi zhe 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng de de 510510 510 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 大规模dà guī mó dà guī mó 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 成本chéng běn chéng běn 差异chā yì chā yì 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 异常yì cháng yì cháng 巨大jù dà jù dà [[ [ 3535 35 ]] ]
33 3 .. . ** * ** * 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 存在cún zài cún zài bìng bìng 发挥作用fā huī zuò yòng fā huī zuò yòng ** * ** * 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 受到shòu dào shòu dào 批评pī píng pī píng 20002000 2000 wàn wàn 澳大利亚人ào dà lì yà rén ào dà lì yà rén 可以kě yǐ kě yǐ 接入jiē rù jiē rù 以前yǐ qián yǐ qián 存在cún zài cún zài de de 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 确实què shí què shí 提供tí gōng tí gōng 功能性gōng néng xìng gōng néng xìng 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 不是bú shì bú shì 最佳zuì jiā zuì jiā 服务fú wù fú wù [[ [ 3636 36 ]] ]
44 4 .. . ** * ** * 国际背景guó jì bèi jǐng guó jì bèi jǐng ** * ** * 澳大利亚ào dà lì yà ào dà lì yà de de zǒng zǒng NBNNBN NBN 支出zhī chū zhī chū 490490 490 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng de de 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 贷款dài kuǎn dài kuǎn àn àn 人口rén kǒu rén kǒu 调整tiáo zhěng tiáo zhěng hòu hòu 其他qí tā qí tā 发达国家fā dá guó jiā fā dá guó jiā 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 投资tóu zī tóu zī 相比xiāng bǐ xiāng bǐ 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 特别tè bié tè bié gāo gāo [[ [ 3737 37 ]] ]
55 5 .. . ** * ** * 继承jì chéng jì chéng de de 约束yuē shù yuē shù ** * ** * 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 上台shàng tái shàng tái shí shí 工党gōng dǎng gōng dǎng de de NBNNBN NBN 完成wán chéng wán chéng 3030 30 -- - 40%40% 40% 昂贵áng guì áng guì de de 铜缆tóng lǎn tóng lǎn 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 部分bù fèn bù fèn 拆除chāi chú chāi chú duì duì 快速kuài sù kuài sù 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 逆转nì zhuǎn nì zhuǎn 造成zào chéng zào chéng 约束yuē shù yuē shù [[ [ 3838 38 ]] ]
###### ### 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 当时dāng shí dāng shí de de 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ
联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 通讯tōng xùn tōng xùn 部长bù zhǎng bù zhǎng MalcolmMalcolm Malcolm TurnbullTurnbull Turnbull zài zài 20132013 2013 nián nián 辩称biàn chēng biàn chēng 混合hùn hé hùn hé 技术jì shù jì shù 方案fāng àn fāng àn jiāng jiāng
-- - gèng gèng kuài kuài 覆盖fù gài fù gài 房产fáng chǎn fáng chǎn 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān dào dào 节点jié diǎn jié diǎn 无线wú xiàn wú xiàn 卫星wèi xīng wèi xīng 同时tóng shí tóng shí 铺开pù kāi pù kāi ér ér fēi fēi 顺序shùn xù shùn xù quán quán 光纤guāng xiān guāng xiān [[ [ 3939 39 ]] ]
-- - 成本chéng běn chéng běn 显著xiǎn zhù xiǎn zhù gèng gèng 信息xìn xī xìn xī 传递chuán dì chuán dì wèi wèi 250250 250 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán hòu hòu 官方guān fāng guān fāng 数字shù zì shù zì wèi wèi 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán [[ [ 4040 40 ]] ]
-- - 满足mǎn zú mǎn zú 大多数dà duō shù dà duō shù 用户yòng hù yòng hù de de 功能gōng néng gōng néng 速度sù dù sù dù 要求yāo qiú yāo qiú [[ [ 4141 41 ]] ]
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 说法shuō fǎ shuō fǎ zài zài 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng zhōng zhōng bèi bèi 证明zhèng míng zhèng míng 基本jī běn jī běn 错误cuò wù cuò wù 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 所述suǒ shù suǒ shù 理由lǐ yóu lǐ yóu zài zài 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 经济学jīng jì xué jīng jì xué 原则上yuán zé shàng yuán zé shàng shì shì 内部nèi bù nèi bù 一致yí zhì yí zhì de de
** * ** * 关键guān jiàn guān jiàn 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng ** * ** * zhè zhè 似乎sì hū sì hū shì shì 原则上yuán zé shàng yuán zé shàng 有理yǒu lǐ yǒu lǐ de de 方法fāng fǎ fāng fǎ 执行zhí xíng zhí xíng 不善bù shàn bù shàn de de 案例àn lì àn lì ér ér fēi fēi 明显míng xiǎn míng xiǎn 腐败fǔ bài fǔ bài huò huò 故意gù yì gù yì 浪费làng fèi làng fèi de de 政策zhèng cè zhèng cè 尽管jǐn guǎn jǐn guǎn 结果jié guǒ jié guǒ 理想lǐ xiǎng lǐ xiǎng

部分属实

6.0

/ 10

事实shì shí shì shí 声明shēng míng shēng míng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 确实què shí què shí 投资tóu zī tóu zī le le 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán PBOPBO PBO 确实què shí què shí zài zài 截至jié zhì jié zhì 20192019 2019 nián nián 66 6 yuè yuè jiāng jiāng 估值gū zhí gū zhí wèi wèi 8787 87 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 确实què shí què shí 代表dài biǎo dài biǎo 联邦政府lián bāng zhèng fǔ lián bāng zhèng fǔ 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 负债表fù zhài biǎo fù zhài biǎo 状况zhuàng kuàng zhuàng kuàng de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 恶化è huà è huà [[ [ 4242 42 ]] ]
The factual claim is accurate: the government did invest $29.5 billion in equity, the PBO did value it at $8.7 billion as of June 2019, and the $20.8 billion represents a real deterioration in Commonwealth balance sheet position [42].
这些zhè xiē zhè xiē 事实shì shí shì shí 直接zhí jiē zhí jiē cóng cóng 官方guān fāng guān fāng 政府zhèng fǔ zhèng fǔ 来源lái yuán lái yuán 核实hé shí hé shí
These facts are directly verifiable from official government sources.
然而rán ér rán ér jiāng jiāng 简单jiǎn dān jiǎn dān 表述biǎo shù biǎo shù wèi wèi "" " 浪费làng fèi làng fèi "" " 过于guò yú guò yú 简化jiǎn huà jiǎn huà le le 情况qíng kuàng qíng kuàng
However, the framing as simply "wasted" oversimplifies the situation.
208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán shì shì 反映fǎn yìng fǎn yìng 资产zī chǎn zī chǎn 管理决策guǎn lǐ jué cè guǎn lǐ jué cè 不善bù shàn bù shàn 技术jì shù jì shù 过时guò shí guò shí 成本chéng běn chéng běn 超支chāo zhī chāo zhī de de 重估zhòng gū zhòng gū 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī dàn dàn 并非bìng fēi bìng fēi 完全wán quán wán quán 消失xiāo shī xiāo shī de de 资金zī jīn zī jīn
The $20.8 billion is a revaluation loss reflecting poor asset management decisions, technological obsolescence, and cost overruns—but it's not money that disappeared entirely.
网络wǎng luò wǎng luò 基础设施jī chǔ shè shī jī chǔ shè shī 存在cún zài cún zài wèi wèi 20002000 2000 wàn wàn 澳大利亚人ào dà lì yà rén ào dà lì yà rén 服务fú wù fú wù bìng bìng 提供tí gōng tí gōng 功能性gōng néng xìng gōng néng xìng 如果rú guǒ rú guǒ 不是bú shì bú shì 最佳zuì jiā zuì jiā 宽带kuān dài kuān dài 服务fú wù fú wù [[ [ 4343 43 ]] ]
The network infrastructure exists, serves 20 million Australians, and provides functional (if suboptimal) broadband services [43].
gèng gèng 精确jīng què jīng què 公平gōng píng gōng píng de de 批评pī píng pī píng 应是yīng shì yīng shì "" " 由于yóu yú yóu yú 技术jì shù jì shù 误判wù pàn wù pàn 成本chéng běn chéng běn 超支chāo zhī chāo zhī 最终zuì zhōng zuì zhōng 510510 510 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 对比duì bǐ duì bǐ 承诺chéng nuò chéng nuò de de 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán 进度jìn dù jìn dù 延误yán wù yán wù wǎn wǎn 44 4 nián nián 以上yǐ shàng yǐ shàng 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 原始yuán shǐ yuán shǐ 成本chéng běn chéng běn 效益xiào yì xiào yì 分析fēn xī fēn xī zhōng zhōng 经济jīng jì jīng jì 利益lì yì lì yì 假设jiǎ shè jiǎ shè 过高guò gāo guò gāo 联盟党lián méng dǎng lián méng dǎng 295295 295 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de NBNNBN NBN 股权gǔ quán gǔ quán 投资tóu zī tóu zī dào dào 20192019 2019 nián nián 贬值biǎn zhí biǎn zhí zhì zhì 估计gū jì gū jì 8787 87 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán de de 公允gōng yǔn gōng yǔn 价值jià zhí jià zhí 损失sǔn shī sǔn shī 208208 208 亿澳元yì ào yuán yì ào yuán
The more precise and fair criticism would be: "The Coalition's $29.5 billion NBN equity investment deteriorated to an estimated $8.7 billion in fair value by 2019 ($20.8 billion loss) due to technology misjudgments, cost overruns ($51 billion final vs. $29.5 billion promised), schedule delays (4+ years late), and inflated economic benefit assumptions in the original cost-benefit analysis." This characterization is more accurate and better captures both the genuine failure of the project AND the legitimate context that should accompany criticism.
"" " 这种zhè zhǒng zhè zhǒng 描述miáo shù miáo shù gèng gèng 准确zhǔn què zhǔn què 更好gèng hǎo gèng hǎo 捕捉bǔ zhuō bǔ zhuō le le 项目xiàng mù xiàng mù de de 真实zhēn shí zhēn shí 失败shī bài shī bài 以及yǐ jí yǐ jí 批评pī píng pī píng yīng yīng 附带fù dài fù dài de de 合法hé fǎ hé fǎ 背景bèi jǐng bèi jǐng

📚 来源与引用 (26)

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    National Broadband Network 2013 Election Commitment - Coalition Liberal Party

    Let’s get Australia back on track.

    Liberal Party of Australia
  2. 2
    en.wikipedia.org

    History of the National Broadband Network - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia

  3. 3
    PDF

    Alternative financing of government policies - Parliamentary Budget Office (2020)

    Pbo Gov • PDF Document
  4. 4
    PBO raises concerns over government's risky NBN loan and $8.8b budget impact - Canberra Times (2016)

    PBO raises concerns over government's risky NBN loan and $8.8b budget impact - Canberra Times (2016)

    Finance Minister Mathias Cormann said he is confident the NBN can pay back a $19.5 billion government loan...

    Canberratimes Com
  5. 5
    NBN Co's fair value estimated at just $8.7 billion - iTnews (2020)

    NBN Co's fair value estimated at just $8.7 billion - iTnews (2020)

    Parliamentary Budget Office scrutinises 'alternative funding' arrangements.

    iTnews
  6. 6
    PBO report shows blowout in cost of the government's loans to the NBN - The Conversation (2016)

    PBO report shows blowout in cost of the government's loans to the NBN - The Conversation (2016)

    A Parliamentary Budget Office report shows just how much the NBN might cost the taxpayer.

    The Conversation
  7. 7
    What's next for the National Broadband Network? Labor and the Coalition's plans compared - The Conversation (2022)

    What's next for the National Broadband Network? Labor and the Coalition's plans compared - The Conversation (2022)

    If the Coalition wins the election, Aussies can expect to continue to lag behind the rest of the world in terms of internet speeds and access.

    The Conversation
  8. 8
    finance.gov.au

    Department of Finance - NBN Co Limited (Government Business Enterprise)

    Finance Gov

  9. 9
    National Broadband Network - Wikipedia Overview

    National Broadband Network - Wikipedia Overview

    Wikipedia
  10. 10
    nbnco.com.au

    nbn Network Coverage Map - nbn official

    Nbnco Com

    Original link no longer available
  11. 11
    NBN Fiber-to-the-Node vs. Fiber-to-the-Premises: Technical Comparison - Industry Analysis

    NBN Fiber-to-the-Node vs. Fiber-to-the-Premises: Technical Comparison - Industry Analysis

    Wikipedia
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    Management of the Regional Broadband Scheme Contract with NBN Co Limited - Australian National Audit Office (2019)

    Anao Gov

  13. 13
    NBN cost benefit analysis signals the end of an era - The Conversation (2016)

    NBN cost benefit analysis signals the end of an era - The Conversation (2016)

    The long-awaited cost-benefit analysis of the National Broadband Network suggests the days of politicians shooting from the hip with taxpayer dollars are numbered. As Labor’s NBN unfolds amid reviews and…

    The Conversation
  14. 14
    pbo.gov.au

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    Pbo Gov

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    Original link no longer available
  16. 16
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    Infrastructure Gov

  17. 17
    Economic impact of broadband deployment delays - Productivity Commission analysis

    Economic impact of broadband deployment delays - Productivity Commission analysis

    Providing independent research and advice to Government on economic, social and environmental issues affecting the welfare of Australians.

    Pc Gov
  18. 18
    NBN upgrade is better late than never - Australian Broadcasting Corporation (September 2020)

    NBN upgrade is better late than never - Australian Broadcasting Corporation (September 2020)

    The decision to upgrade NBN access for millions of Australians is a welcome decision for consumers, the organisation itself and for an economy in the middle of a recession. The question is, why has it taken so long, asks Ian Verrender.

    Abc Net
  19. 19
    aph.gov.au

    Alternative financing of government policies - Parliamentary Budget Office Research Report (2020)

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    Original link no longer available
  20. 20
    Labor's National Broadband Network Plan (2008-2013) - Wikipedia

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    Wikipedia
  21. 21
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    finance.gov.au

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    Global broadband technology standards and fiber adoption trends - ITU Broadband Commission

    Global broadband technology standards and fiber adoption trends - ITU Broadband Commission

    The ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development: Advocating for Universal Broadband Connectivity since 2010.

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  26. 26
    Malcolm Turnbull NBN Communications Minister statements and policy rationale (2013-2015)

    Malcolm Turnbull NBN Communications Minister statements and policy rationale (2013-2015)

    Wikipedia

评分方法

1-3: 不实

事实错误或恶意捏造。

4-6: 部分属实

有一定真实性,但缺乏背景或有所偏颇。

7-9: 基本属实

仅有微小的技术性或措辞问题。

10: 准确

完全经过验证且客观公正。

方法论: 评分通过交叉参照政府官方记录、独立事实核查机构和原始文件确定。