Bahagyang Totoo

Rating: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0570

Ang Claim

“Sinubukang ipasa ang maraming panukalang-batas upang hatiin sa kalahati ang backpay ng mga manggagawang may kapansanan sa pag-iisip na kumikita lamang ng $1 sa bawat oras.”
Orihinal na Pinagmulan: Matthew Davis

Orihinal na Pinagmulan

FACTUAL NA BERIPIKASYON

Ang mga pangunahing katotohanan ng pag-aangking ito ay **BAHAGYANG TOTOO** ngunit nangangailangan ng malaking konteksto.
The core facts of this claim are **PARTIALLY TRUE** but require substantial context.
Ang pamahalaang Coalition (panahon ng Abbott/Turnbull) ay nagpakilala ng lehislasyon na nag-aalok ng mga pagbabayad na katumbas ng humigit-kumulang 50% ng kinalkulang backpay sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan sa pag-iisip na binayaran ng mga sahod na subminimum sa ilalim ng Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT) [1][2].
The Coalition government (Abbott/Turnbull era) did introduce legislation that offered payments equivalent to approximately 50% of calculated backpay to intellectually disabled workers who had been paid subminimum wages under the Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT) [1][2].
Ang BSWAT ay natagpuang diskriminatoryo ng Full Federal Court sa *Nojin v Commonwealth* (2012), na nagpasya na ang paggamit ng kasangkapang ito upang tukuyin ang mga sahod para sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan sa pag-iisip ay lumalabag sa Disability Discrimination Act 1992 [3][4].
The BSWAT was found discriminatory by the Full Federal Court in *Nojin v Commonwealth* (2012), which ruled that using this tool to set wages for intellectually disabled workers contravened the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 [3][4].
Gayunpaman, ang pag-aangkin ay naglalaman ng ilang elemento na nangangailangan ng paglilinaw: 1. **Ang pigurang "$1 sa bawat oras"**: Bagama't ang ilang manggagawa ay binayaran ng napakababang sahod, ang pigurang $1/oras ay kumakatawan sa pinakadulong bahagi ng hanay.
However, the claim contains several elements requiring clarification: 1. **The "$1 per hour" figure**: While some workers were paid very low wages, the $1/hour figure represents the extreme end of the range.
Ang BSWAT ay sumuri ng produktibidad at kakayahan upang tukuyin ang antas ng sahod, na ang ilang manggagawa ay tumanggap ng mas mataas (bagama't subminimum pa rin) na mga sahod [5]. 2. **"Maraming panukalang-batas"**: Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014 at ang kasamang Consequential Amendments Bill - kaya teknikal na dalawang panukalang-batas, bagama't sila ay isang pakete ng lehislatura [6][7]. 3. **Ang 50% na pagbabayad**: Ang lehislasyon ay nagpanukala ng pagbabayad sa mga kwalipikadong manggagawa hanggang 50% ng utang sa kanila kapalit ng pagtalikod sa kanilang mga karapatang magsulong ng mga paghahabol sa diskriminasyon sa pamamagitan ng mga hukuman [8].
The BSWAT assessed productivity and competency to determine wage levels, with some workers receiving higher (though still subminimum) wages [5]. 2. **"Multiple bills"**: The government introduced the Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014 and the associated Consequential Amendments Bill - so technically two bills, though they were a legislative package [6][7]. 3. **The 50% payment**: The legislation proposed paying eligible workers up to 50% of what they were owed in exchange for waiving their rights to pursue discrimination claims through the courts [8].

Nawawalang Konteksto

Ang pag-aangkin ay naglikha ng ilang kritikal na piraso ng konteksto: **1.
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: **1.
Ang diskriminatoryong sistema ay nauna sa pamahalaang Coalition.** Ang BSWAT ay itinatag noong 2005 sa ilalim ng pamahalaang Howard at ipinagpatuloy sa mga pamahalaang Labor ni Rudd/Gillard (2007-2013) nang walang repormang lehislatura.
The discriminatory system predated the Coalition government.** The BSWAT was established in 2005 under the Howard government and continued through the Rudd/Gillard Labor governments (2007-2013) without legislative reform.
Ang Full Federal Court ay hindi nagpasya na ito ay diskriminatoryo hanggang 2012 [9][10]. **2.
The Full Federal Court did not rule it discriminatory until 2012 [9][10]. **2.
Ang ligal na katwiran para sa mga sahod na subminimum.** Sa ilalim ng Fair Work Act at ng mga nauna nitong bersyon, ang mga Australian Disability Enterprises (ADEs) ay pinapayagan sa batas na magbayad ng mga sahod na subminimum sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan gamit ang mga aprubadong kasangkapan sa pagsusuri ng sahod.
Legal justification for subminimum wages.** Under the Fair Work Act and its predecessors, Australian Disability Enterprises (ADEs) were legally permitted to pay subminimum wages to workers with disabilities using approved wage assessment tools.
Ang BSWAT ay isa sa humigit-kumulang 30 gayong kasangkapan na aprubado ng Fair Work Commission [11].
The BSWAT was one of approximately 30 such tools approved by the Fair Work Commission [11].
Ang kasanayang ito ay hindi natatangi sa Coalition kundi isinama sa batas-trabaho ng Australia sa maraming pamahalaan. **3.
This practice was not unique to the Coalition but was embedded in Australian employment law across multiple governments. **3.
Ang kumplikadong dilema sa patakaran.** Ang pamahalaan ay humarap sa mahirap na sitwasyon: humigit-kumulang 10,000 manggagawa ang naapektuhan, at ang mga ADE (dating "sheltered workshops") ay mga hindi-kumikitang organisasyon na nagtatrabaho sa mga taong may malubhang kapansanan na maaaring wala nang ibang mapagkakatrabaho.
The complex policy dilemma.** The government faced a difficult situation: approximately 10,000 workers were affected, and ADEs (formerly "sheltered workshops") were not-for-profit organizations employing people with significant disabilities who might otherwise not have employment at all.
Ang buong backpay ay maaaring magpabangkarota sa maraming ADE, na maaaring maglagay ng libu-libong mahihinang manggagawa sa kawalan ng trabaho [12][13]. **4.
Full backpay could have bankrupted many ADEs, potentially putting thousands of vulnerable workers out of employment entirely [12][13]. **4.
Ang konteksto ng class action.** Sa oras na ipinakilala ang lehislasyon, ang mga abogado ng Maurice Blackburn ay nagsagawa ng class action para sa mga manggagawa na humihingi ng buong kompensasyon.
The class action context.** At the time the legislation was introduced, Maurice Blackburn lawyers were conducting a class action on behalf of the workers seeking full compensation.
Ang mga probisyon sa pagtalikod ng panukalang-batas ay dinisenyo upang maiwasan ang pakikilahok sa class action na ito [14]. **5.
The bill's waiver provisions were designed to prevent participation in this class action [14]. **5.
Ang mga amyenda ng Senate ay pinaunlad ang lehislasyon.** Matapos ang paunang pagtutol mula sa Labor at Greens, ang Senate sa huli ay pumasa ng mga amyendadong bersyon ng mga panukalang-batas.
Senate amendments improved the legislation.** After initial opposition from Labor and the Greens, the Senate eventually passed amended versions of the bills.
Ang huling lehislasyon ay nabago upang tugunan ang ilang mga alalahanin ng manggagawa [15].
The final legislation was modified to address some worker concerns [15].

Pagsusuri ng Kredibilidad ng Pinagmulan

Ang orihinal na pinagmulan - ang artikulo ng Sydney Morning Herald ni Latika Bourke mula Hunyo 2015 - ay kapani-paniwala at tumpak sa pag-uulat.
The original source - the Sydney Morning Herald article by Latika Bourke from June 2015 - is credible and factually accurate in its reporting.
Ang SMH ay isang pangunahing, kagalang-galang na balitaan sa Australia.
SMH is a mainstream, reputable Australian news outlet.
Gayunpaman, ang headline ng artikulo ("We'll give you half") at ang paghuhulma ay nakatuon sa mga negatibong aspeto nang hindi lubos na nagpapaliwanag ng katwiran sa patakaran o kontekstong pangkasaysayan.
However, the article's headline ("We'll give you half") and framing focus on the negative aspects without fully explaining the policy rationale or historical context.
Ang artikulo ay tama sa pag-uulat tungkol sa kasunduan sa Senate at mga alalahanin ng manggagawa ngunit hindi malawak na tumatalakay sa katwiran ng pamahalaan para sa pigurang 50% [1].
The article correctly reports on the Senate deal and worker concerns but does not extensively cover the government's justification for the 50% figure [1].
⚖️

Paghahambing sa Labor

**Gumawa ba ng katulad na bagay ang Labor?** Isinagawang paghahanap: "Labor government disability employment policy Australian Disability Enterprises backpay" Natuklasan: Ang pamahalaang Labor ni Rudd/Gillard (2007-2013) ay pinanatili ang parehong sistemang BSWAT nang walang pagre-reporma nito.
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government disability employment policy Australian Disability Enterprises backpay" Finding: The Rudd/Gillard Labor government (2007-2013) maintained the same BSWAT system without reforming it.
Ang diskriminatoryong kasangkapan sa sahod ay nagpatuloy sa pag-ooperate sa buong termino ng Labor.
The discriminatory wage tool continued operating throughout Labor's term in office.
Ang Labor lamang ang kumilos sa isyu pagkatapos ng desisyon ng Federal Court noong 2012 na ginawang ligal na hindi maikakaila ang diskriminatoryong katangian [9][16].
Labor only addressed the issue after the Federal Court's 2012 ruling made the discriminatory nature legally undeniable [9][16].
Tinuligsa ng Labor ang panukala ng Coalition na 50% na pagbabayad habang nasa oposisyon, ngunit hindi nagpanukala ng alternatibong mekanismo ng pondo para sa buong backpay noong sila ay nasa pamahalaan.
Labor criticized the Coalition's 50% payment proposal while in opposition, but did not propose an alternative funding mechanism for full backpay when they were in government.
Ang isyu lamang naging urgenteng dahil sa desisyon ng hukuman sa kanilang termino, hindi dahil sa proaktibong repormang patakaran ng Labor [17]. **Pagkukumpara**: Kapwa mga pamahalaan ang nagpanatili ng mga sistemang sahod na subminimum para sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan.
The issue only became urgent because of the court ruling during their term, not because of proactive Labor policy reform [17]. **Comparison**: Both governments maintained subminimum wage systems for workers with disabilities.
Ang Coalition ay minana ang problema at sumubok ng isang solusyong lehislatura (bagama't may pagkakamali) na kumilala sa desisyon ng hukuman.
The Coalition inherited the problem and attempted a legislative solution (albeit flawed) that acknowledged the court ruling.
Walang pamahalaan ang proaktibong inalis ang mga kasanayang diskriminatoryo sa sahod bago mapilitan ng pagkilos ng hukuman.
Neither government proactively eliminated discriminatory wage practices before being forced to by court action.
🌐

Balanseng Pananaw

**Ang katwiran ng pamahalaan:** Naniniwala ang Coalition na kung walang scheme ng pagbabayad, ang libu-libong manggagawa ay maaaring wala ni anumang matanggap dahil ang mga ADE ay hindi kayang pondohan ang buong backpay at maaaring magsara.
**The government's justification:** The Coalition argued that without the payment scheme, thousands of workers might receive nothing at all because ADEs could not afford full backpay and might close.
Sinabi ng pamahalaan na ang scheme ay magbibigay ng tiyak, agarang kompensasyon sa halip na hindi tiyak na mga resulta mula sa matagal na paglilitis [18].
The government stated the scheme would provide certain, immediate compensation rather than uncertain outcomes from prolonged litigation [18].
Ang mga tagapagtaguyod ng kapansanan ay nahati - ang ilan ay sumuporta sa scheme upang matiyak ang pagpapatuloy ng trabaho, habang ang iba ay nag-demand ng buong kompensasyon [12][13]. **Ang pagtutol:** Ang mga tagapagtaguyod ng manggagawa, ang Greens, at ang Labor ay nagsabing ang pigurang 50% ay arbitraryo at hindi patas sa mga manggagawang na-underpay sa loob ng maraming taon.
Disability advocates were divided - some supported the scheme to secure employment continuity, while others demanded full compensation [12][13]. **The criticism:** Workers' advocates, the Greens, and Labor argued that the 50% figure was arbitrary and unfair to workers who had been underpaid for years.
Ang kinakailangang pagtalikod sa mga karapatang ligal upang magsulong ng mga paghahabol sa diskriminasyon ay partikular na kontrobersyal, na epektibong ginagamit ang lehislatura upang protektahan ang Commonwealth mula sa pananagutan [17][19]. **Ang huling resulta:** Noong Disyembre 2016, ang Federal Court ay pumayag sa isang settlement sa class action ng Maurice Blackburn na nagbigay ng humigit-kumulang $100 milyon na kompensasyon sa mga apektadong manggagawa - nang malaki kaysa sa iminungkahang scheme ng pamahalaan [20][21].
The requirement to waive legal rights to pursue discrimination claims was particularly controversial, effectively using legislation to protect the Commonwealth from liability [17][19]. **The eventual outcome:** In December 2016, the Federal Court approved a settlement in the Maurice Blackburn class action that provided approximately $100 million in compensation to affected workers - significantly more than the government's proposed scheme would have provided [20][21].
Ito ay nagmumungkahing ang ruta ng class action sa huli ay nagbigay ng mas mabuting resulta kaysa sa 50% na alok ng pamahalaan. **Pangunahing konteksto:** Ang isyung ito ay hindi natatangi sa Coalition.
This suggests the class action route ultimately delivered better outcomes than the government's 50% offer. **Key context:** This issue was not unique to the Coalition.
Ang kapwa mga pangunahing partido ay nagpanatili ng mga sistemang diskriminatoryo sa sahod para sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan sa loob ng maraming dekada.
Both major parties maintained discriminatory wage systems for workers with disabilities for decades.
Ang Coalition ay sumubok na lutasin ang isyu sa pamamagitan ng lehislatura, bagama't sa isang kontrobersyal na paraan na binigyang prayoridad ang pagiging maaaring manatili ng ADE sa halip na buong kompensasyon ng manggagawa.
The Coalition attempted to resolve the issue through legislation, albeit with a controversial approach that prioritized ADE viability over full worker compensation.
Ang huling resolusyon sa pamamagitan ng mga hukuman ay nagbigay ng mas buong kompensasyon, na nagmumungkahing ang pamamaraan ng pamahalaan ay hindi sapat.
The ultimate resolution through the courts provided fuller compensation, suggesting the government's approach was insufficient.

BAHAGYANG TOTOO

5.0

sa 10

Ang pag-aangkin ay tumpak sa katotohanan sa na ang Coalition ay nagpanukala ng lehislatura na nag-aalok ng 50% backpay sa mga manggagawang may kapansanan sa pag-iisip.
The claim is factually accurate in that the Coalition did propose legislation offering 50% backpay to intellectually disabled workers.
Gayunpaman, ito ay naglikha na: (1) ang diskriminatoryong sistemang sahod ay nag-operate sa ilalim ng kapwa mga pamahalaang Labor at Coalition sa loob ng maraming taon; (2) ang pamahalaan ay humarap sa tunay na dilema sa pagitan ng buong kompensasyon at pagpapanatili ng trabaho para sa mga mahihinang manggagawa; (3) ang huling resulta sa pamamagitan ng mga hukuman ay nagbigay ng mas mahusay na kompensasyon kaysa sa panukala ng pamahalaan; at (4) ang Labor ay pinanatili rin ang diskriminatoryong sistema noong nasa pamahalaan.
However, it omits that: (1) the discriminatory wage system operated under both Labor and Coalition governments for years; (2) the government faced a genuine dilemma between full compensation and preserving employment for vulnerable workers; (3) the final outcome through the courts delivered better compensation than the government's proposal; and (4) Labor also maintained the discriminatory system when in government.
Ang paghuhulma ay nagmumungkahing natatanging pagkakamali ng Coalition gayung ito ay isang sistemikong isyu na may kinalaman sa maraming pamahalaan.
The framing suggests unique Coalition malfeasance when this was a systemic, bipartisan issue that spanned multiple governments.

📚 MGA PINAGMULAN AT SANGGUNIAN (21)

  1. 1
    We'll give you half: Senate's deal for underpaid intellectually disabled workers

    We'll give you half: Senate's deal for underpaid intellectually disabled workers

    Intellectually disabled workers who were paid as little as $1 an hour will have to waive their right to make discrimination claims if they accept a government payment equivalent to 50 per cent of what they are owed.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. 2
    ato.gov.au

    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT) payment scheme

    Ato Gov

  3. 3
    PDF

    Court in Nojin v Commonwealth of Australia

    Law Unimelb Edu • PDF Document
  4. 4
    PDF

    Chapter 2 - Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme

    Aph Gov • PDF Document
  5. 5
    PDF

    An update on the Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT)

    Humanrights Gov • PDF Document
  6. 6
    legislation.gov.au

    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Act 2015

    Legislation Gov

  7. 7
    PDF

    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014

    Aph Gov • PDF Document
  8. 8
    ato.gov.au

    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014 Explanatory Memorandum

    Ato Gov

  9. 9
    PDF

    Addressing Ableism in Workplace Policies and Practices: the Case for...

    Classic Austlii Edu • PDF Document
  10. 10
    Outrageous decision on disability wages

    Outrageous decision on disability wages

    4 May 2015 A decision by the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) to grant the Australian Government a further four month exemption to allow Australian Disability Enterprises (ADEs) to continue to pay workers under the discriminatory Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT) has shocked a coalition of national disability representative and advocacy organisations. As a

    People with Disability Australia -
  11. 11
    PDF

    Law and Disability 'Supported' Employment in Australia

    Opus Lib Uts Edu • PDF Document
  12. 12
    ABC Story on ADE backpay

    ABC Story on ADE backpay

    ELIZABETH JACKSON: A prominent law firm has slammed the Federal Government's moves to legislate a new wages payment scheme for intellectually disabled workers. The peak body representing the disability enterprises, formerly known as sheltered...

    ADE
  13. 13
    Australian Disability Enterprises can pay workers a fraction of the minimum wage

    Australian Disability Enterprises can pay workers a fraction of the minimum wage

    A year on from the disability royal commission's final report, ABC NEWS takes a closer look at one of the biggest and most contentious proposals for change — phasing out segregated employment.

    Abc Net
  14. 14
    BSWAT Senate hearing and court case: recent progress and commentary

    BSWAT Senate hearing and court case: recent progress and commentary

    Progress on the Business Services Wage Assessment Tool (BSWAT) debate is gaining more media attention as Senate hearings approach: Back pay...

    Keepingupwithds Blogspot
  15. 15
    PDF

    The Senate BILLS: Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme

    Tasmaniantimes • PDF Document
  16. 16
    dss.gov.au

    Disability employment reforms

    Dss Gov

  17. 17
    Labor misleads on disability wage tool payment scheme

    Labor misleads on disability wage tool payment scheme

    Formerministers Dss Gov
  18. 18
    Your rights as an employee under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992

    Your rights as an employee under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992

    Learn about the Disability Discrimination Act, what you can do if you experience discrimination and how to make a complaint to the Commission.

    Humanrights Gov
  19. 19
    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014 - Senate Committee Report

    Business Services Wage Assessment Tool Payment Scheme Bill 2014 - Senate Committee Report

    Chapter 2 Key issues 2.1        Participants in the inquiry expressed concern with elements of the BSWAT Payment Scheme and specific provisions of the Bill, including: calculation of the 'payment amount'; legal consequences o

    Aph Gov
  20. 20
    mauriceblackburn.com.au

    Workers with intellectual disabilities class action

    Maurice Blackburn Lawyers, working in conjunction with the AED Legal Centre, has settled a class action against the Commonwealth of Australia in the Federal Court which alleged unlawful discrimination against workers with intellectual disabilities who work in Australian Disability Enterprises (ADE).

    Mauriceblackburn Com
  21. 21
    Underpaid disabled workers to claim compensation after Federal Court win

    Underpaid disabled workers to claim compensation after Federal Court win

    Ten thousand disabled workers who were underpaid at government-funded workshops across the country are able to claim compensation from the Commonwealth, following a Federal Court ruling.

    Abc Net

Pamamaraan ng Rating Scale

1-3: MALI

Hindi tama sa katotohanan o malisyosong gawa-gawa.

4-6: BAHAGYA

May katotohanan ngunit kulang o baluktot ang konteksto.

7-9: HALOS TOTOO

Maliit na teknikal na detalye o isyu sa pagkakasulat.

10: TUMPAK

Perpektong na-verify at patas ayon sa konteksto.

Pamamaraan: Ang mga rating ay tinutukoy sa pamamagitan ng cross-referencing ng opisyal na mga rekord ng pamahalaan, independiyenteng mga organisasyong nag-fact-check, at mga primaryang dokumento.