Totoo

Rating: 7.5/10

Coalition
C0316

Ang Claim

“Ipinadala ang $440 milyon na pondo para sa pananaliksik ng Reef sa isang malabong pribadong organisasyon, sa halip na sa isa sa maraming may-kaugnayang ahensya ng pamahalaan (hal. CSIRO), at nang walang anumang proseso ng aplikasyon. Ang foundation ay mayroon lamang 6 kawani noong panahong iyon, at hindi humingi ng anumang pera.”
Orihinal na Pinagmulan: Matthew Davis

Orihinal na Pinagmulan

FACTUAL NA BERIPIKASYON

Ang mga pangunahing factual claims sa pahayag na ito ay lubhang tumpak, tulad ng nakumpirma ng maraming awtoritatibong pinagkukunan kabilang ang Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) [1].
The core factual claims in this assertion are substantially accurate, as confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) [1].
Ang eksaktong halaga ay $443.3 milyon, hindi $440 milyon, ngunit ito ay isang maliit na pagkakaiba [1].
The exact amount was $443.3 million, not $440 million, but this is a minor variance [1].
Ang grant ay talagang iginawad sa Great Barrier Reef Foundation nang walang proseso ng competitive tender - natuklasan ng ANAO na ang Kagawaran ay kumuha lamang ng tatlong araw (Marso 2018) upang piliin ang organisasyon at "ang mga pagkakataon upang magpakilala ng ilang kompetisyon...ay hindi sinuri" [1].
The grant was indeed awarded to the Great Barrier Reef Foundation without a competitive tender process - ANAO found that the Department took only three days (March 2018) to select the organisation and "opportunities to introduce some competition...were not explored" [1].
Ang claim na ang foundation ay hindi humiling ng pondo ay na-verify ng Senate estimates testimony at mga tala ng kagawaran.
The claim that the foundation had not requested the funds is verified by Senate estimates testimony and departmental records.
Sinabi ni Foundation chair John Schubert na ang foundation ay "hindi nagmungkahi o gumawa ng anumang aplikasyon para sa pondong ito" at ang gobyerno ay "lumapit sa foundation" noong Abril 2018, tinatawag si Schubert "sa isang pagpupulong" kung saan personal na inalok ni Turnbull ang grant [2][3].
Foundation chair John Schubert stated the foundation "did not suggest or make any application for this funding" and that the government "approached the foundation" in April 2018, calling Schubert "into a meeting" where Turnbull personally offered the grant [2][3].
Hinilingan ang foundation na retroaktibong kumpletuhin ang aplikasyon matapos ang desisyon sa grant [1].
The foundation was asked to retrospectively complete an application after the grant decision had already been made [1].
Ang claim tungkol sa bilang ng kawani ay eksaktong tumpak.
The claim about staff numbers is precisely accurate.
Ang Great Barrier Reef Foundation ay mayroong eksaktong 6 full-time staff members noong pagpapahayag ng grant noong Mayo 2018, kasama ang karagdagang 5 part-time staff members na nabanggit sa Senate estimates [2].
The Great Barrier Reef Foundation had exactly 6 full-time staff members at the time of the grant announcement in May 2018, with an additional 5 part-time staff members noted in Senate estimates [2].
Ang ratio na ito ng kawani sa pondo (humigit-kumulang $74 milyon bawat full-time employee) ay nagdulot ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa organisational capacity sa mga Senate hearings [2].
This staff-to-funding ratio (approximately $74 million per full-time employee) raised concerns about organisational capacity during Senate hearings [2].
Ang claim na ang CSIRO at iba pang ahensya ng pamahalaan ay iniwasan sa halip na pondohan ay pangunahing tama.
The claim that CSIRO and other public agencies were bypassed rather than funded is fundamentally correct.
Bagama't naging mga kasosyo ang CSIRO at AIMS sa Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program (RRAP) sa pamamagitan ng pondo sa foundation, hindi sila pinili bilang mga pangunahing recipient ng grant [4].
While CSIRO and AIMS did become partners in the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program (RRAP) through funding to the foundation, they were not selected as primary grant recipients [4].
Ang desisyon na ilaan ang pondo sa GBRF sa halip na direkta sa mga institusyon ng pananaliksik ay kumakatawan sa isang malaking paglihis sa karaniwang kasanayan [1].
The decision to route funds through GBRF rather than direct to research institutions represented a significant departure from standard practice [1].
Ang audit ng ANAO ay eksplisitong nakakilala ng mga pagkukulang sa proseso, na natuklasan na "ang Kagawaran ay hindi sumunod sa patakaran ng Australian Government para sa pamamahala ng grants sa pagbibigay ng grant" at "ang due diligence ay batay sa impormasyong ibinigay para sa ibang layunin" [1].
ANAO's audit explicitly identified process deficiencies, finding that "the Department did not follow the Australian Government's policy framework for grants administration in awarding the grant" and that "due diligence was based on information provided for another purpose" [1].

Nawawalang Konteksto

Gayunpaman, ang ilang mahahalagang contextual factors ay nagpapalabo sa framing ng claim: **1.
However, several important contextual factors complicate the claim's framing: **1.
Lehitimasyon ng Track Record ng GBRF** Bagama't maliit, ang Great Barrier Reef Foundation ay hindi isang bagong likha o lubos na hindi kilalang entity.
Legitimacy of GBRF's Track Record** While small, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation was not a newly-created or entirely unknown entity.
Itinatag ang foundation noong 1999, na nagbibigay sa 19 na taon ng operational history bago ang grant noong 2018 [5].
The foundation was established in 1999, giving it 19 years of operational history prior to the 2018 grant [5].
Matagumpay itong nakapag-raise ng pribadong pondo dati at napanatili ang umiiral na conservation partnerships sa mga internasyonal na organisasyon [5].
It had successfully raised private funding previously and maintained existing conservation partnerships with international organisations [5].
Ang board ng foundation ay kasama ang mga nakatakdang business leaders tulad ni Grant King (dating Business Council Australia president) at mga indibidwal na may academic credentials tulad ni John Gunn (dating AIMS/CSIRO scientist) [5].
The foundation's board included established business leaders such as Grant King (former Business Council Australia president) and individuals with academic credentials like John Gunn (former AIMS/CSIRO scientist) [5].
Ang pag-frame ng claim sa foundation bilang "malabo" ay mapagtatalunan - tiyak na maliit ito, ngunit mayroon itong institutional presence at mga may-kaugnayang koneksyon. **2.
The claim's framing of the foundation as "obscure" is debatable - it was certainly small, but it had institutional presence and relevant connections. **2.
Timing at Political Context** Sumunod ang grant sa coral bleaching crisis ng Australia noong 2016-2017, na pumatay ng humigit-kumulang isang-katlo ng Great Barrier Reef [6].
Timing and Political Context** The grant followed Australia's 2016-2017 coral bleaching crisis, which killed approximately one-third of the Great Barrier Reef [6].
Ipinagtanggol ng mga opisyal ng Coalition ang grant sa pamamagitan ng pag-aangkin na ito ay isang mabilis na tugon sa kondisyon ng emergency [6].
Coalition officials defended the grant by claiming it was a rapid response to emergency conditions [6].
Bagama't ang kontekstong ito ay hindi nagbibigay-katarungan sa pag-iwas sa karaniwang mga proseso ng grants, bahagyang ipinapaliwanag nito ang urgency na inaangkin ng gobyerno sa pagpili ng "kilalang entity" [6]. **3. "Private Organisation" Characterization** Ang aspetong ito ng claim ay naglalaman ng isang mahalagang pagkakamali sa katotohanan.
While this context does not justify circumventing standard grants procedures, it partially explains the urgency claimed by the government in selecting a "known quantity" [6]. **3. "Private Organisation" Characterization** This aspect of the claim contains a significant inaccuracy.
Ang Great Barrier Reef Foundation ay hindi isang "pribadong organisasyon" - ito ay isang rehistradong non-profit charity sa ilalim ng Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission (ACNC) [5].
The Great Barrier Reef Foundation is not a "private organisation" - it is a registered non-profit charity under the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission (ACNC) [5].
Ang paggamit ng "private" ay nagpapahiwatig ng isang for-profit o commercially-oriented entity, na hindi tumpak sa katotohanan.
Using "private" implies a for-profit or commercially-oriented entity, which is factually incorrect.
Ang angkop na paglalarawan ay "private non-profit" o simpleng "charitable organisation." Mahalaga ang pagkakaibang ito dahil ang mga non-profit charity ay kumikilos sa ilalim ng iba't ibang regulatory frameworks at legal obligations kaysa sa mga commercial entity [5]. **4.
The appropriate characterization would be "private non-profit" or simply "charitable organisation." This distinction matters because non-profit charities operate under different regulatory frameworks and legal obligations than commercial entities [5]. **4.
Grant Implementation** Natuklasan ng kasunod na monitoring audit ng ANAO (2020-21) na ang Great Barrier Reef Foundation ay nagpatupad ng mga programang pinondohan sa pamamagitan ng grant, bagama't may ilang administrative inefficiencies [1].
Grant Implementation** ANAO's subsequent monitoring audit (2020-21) found that the Great Barrier Reef Foundation did implement programs funded through the grant, though with some administrative inefficiencies [1].
Matagumpay nitong nakapagsosyo sa mga institusyon ng pananaliksik sa sandaling nailaan ang pondo, na nagpapahiwatig na ang kumpiyansa ng gobyerno sa kakayahang pang-coordinate ng GBRF ay hindi lubos na walang batayan [4].
The foundation managed to partner effectively with research institutions once the funds were allocated, suggesting that the government's confidence in GBRF's ability to coordinate was not entirely unfounded [4].

Pagsusuri ng Kredibilidad ng Pinagmulan

Ang mga orihinal na pinagkukunan na ibinigay kasama ng claim ay mga lehitimong mainstream news outlets: - Ang Saturday Paper ay isang independiyenteng lingguhang publikasyon sa Australia na may mainstream credibility [7].
The original sources provided with the claim are legitimate mainstream news outlets: - The Saturday Paper is an independent Australian weekly publication with mainstream credibility [7].
Gayunpaman, ito ay inilathala ng Private Media at nailarawan bilang left-leaning sa coverage [7]. - Ang Guardian ay isang internationally-respected news organisation na may malakas na environmental reporting [8].
However, it is published by Private Media and has been characterised as left-leaning in coverage [7]. - The Guardian is an internationally-respected news organisation with strong environmental reporting [8].
Pinapanatili nito ang editorial independence bagama't kumikilos sa mga pagsasaalang-alang sa public funding model. - Ang ABC News ay ang pambansang public broadcaster ng Australia na may mga pamantayan sa editorial at fact-checking processes [9].
It maintains editorial independence though operates with public funding model considerations. - ABC News is Australia's national public broadcaster with editorial standards and fact-checking processes [9].
Nag-ulat ang lahat ng tatlong pinagkukunan tungkol sa kwentong ito at dumalo sa Senate estimates kung saan ang mga katotohanang ito ay pampublikong tinalakay.
All three sources reported on this story and attended Senate estimates where these facts were publicly discussed.
Mahalaga, ang lahat ng orihinal na pinagkukunan ay tinukoy ang parliamentary testimony at government documents bilang batayan ng kanilang pag-uulat, na ginagawang traceable sa mga opisyal na tala ng gobyerno ang mga pinagbatayang katotohanan [2][3]. **Pagtatasa ng Kredibilidad:** Ang mga orihinal na pinagkukunan ay mga kredibleng organisasyon ng balita na nag-uulat sa mga bagay ng opisyal na tala (Senate estimates, ANAO audit).
Critically, all original sources cited parliamentary testimony and government documents as the basis for their reporting, making the underlying facts traceable to official government records [2][3]. **Credibility Assessment:** The original sources are credible news organisations reporting on matters of official record (Senate estimates, ANAO audit).
Gayunpaman, ang mga pinagkukunan ay hindi neutral na fact-checking bodies - kumakatawan sila sa karaniwang adversarial journalism model kung saan ang mga claim ay inihahanda nang kritikal.
However, the sources are not neutral fact-checking bodies - they represent the standard adversarial journalism model where claims are presented critically.
Ang pag-frame sa mga pinagkukunang ito ay binibigyang-diin ang mga pagkabigo sa proseso at mga alalahanin sa pamamahalan sa halip na magbigay ng balanseng konteksto.
The framing in these sources emphasises process failures and governance concerns rather than providing balanced context.
⚖️

Paghahambing sa Labor

**Ginawa ba ni Labor ang katulad na bagay?** Nagsagawa ng paghahanap: "Labor government Great Barrier Reef funding programs spending compared Coalition" **Pagkakatuon:** Ang approach ng Labor sa reef funding ay malaki ang pagkakaiba sa modelo ng grant ng Coalition noong 2018.
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government Great Barrier Reef funding programs spending compared Coalition" **Finding:** Labor's approach to reef funding has differed significantly from the Coalition's 2018 grant model.
Ang pamahalaang Labor (nahalal noong 2022) ay nagkomit ng $163-$194.5 milyon para sa reef protection programs na inanunsyo sa kampanya noong 2022 election, na may pagbibigay-diin sa: - Direktang pondo sa mga institusyon ng pananaliksik (CSIRO, universities) sa halip na mga NGO [10] - Indigenous ranger programs ($100 milyon na pangako sa pagtatapos ng dekada) [10] - Malawak na istraktura ng pondo ng gobyerno kasama ang Queensland state funding (A$2 bilyon sa loob ng isang dekada sa kabuuan) [10] - Pakikipagsosyo sa Reef Alliance at maraming organisasyon sa halip na isang malaking grant sa isang foundation [10] **Konteksto ng Paghahambing:** Hindi inulit ng Labor ang modelo ng single-large-grant ng Coalition.
The Labor government (elected 2022) committed $163-$194.5 million for reef protection programs announced during the 2022 election campaign, with emphasis on: - Direct funding to research institutions (CSIRO, universities) rather than NGOs [10] - Indigenous ranger programs ($100 million commitment by decade's end) [10] - Broad government funding structure alongside Queensland state funding (A$2 billion over a decade in total) [10] - Partnership with the Reef Alliance and multiple organisations rather than a single large grant to one foundation [10] **Comparative context:** Labor has not replicated the Coalition's single-large-grant model.
Ang approach ng Labor ay binibigyang-diin ang mga institusyon ng pananaliksik at Indigenous engagement bilang mga pangunahing recipient, na may mas maliit na alokasyon na ipinamahagi sa maraming kasosyo.
Labor's approach emphasises research institutions and Indigenous engagement as primary recipients, with smaller allocations distributed across multiple partners.
Ito ay kumakatawan sa isang kakaibang pilosopiya ng pondo sa halip na isang katulad na precedent [10].
This represents a fundamentally different funding philosophy rather than a comparable precedent [10].
Walang katumbas na "grant sa isang maliit na pribadong foundation nang walang tender process" na natagpuan sa kasaysayan ng reef funding ng Labor.
No equivalent "grant to a small private foundation without tender process" has been found in Labor's reef funding history.
Gayunpaman, hindi ito nagbibigay-katarungan sa mga pagkabigo sa proseso ng Coalition - nagpapahiwatig lamang ito na pinili ng Labor ang ibang organisational istraktura [10]. **Tala:** Ang lahat ng pamahalaan ng Australia ay naharap sa kritika para sa reef funding allocation at effectiveness.
However, this does not excuse the Coalition's process failures - it simply indicates Labor chose a different organisational structure [10]. **Note:** All Australian governments have faced criticism for reef funding allocation and effectiveness.
Hindi ito natatangi sa Coalition, bagama't ang partikular na proseso ng grant na ito ay tila kakaiba sa pamantayan ng pamahalaan ng Australia [1].
This is not unique to the Coalition, though this particular grant's process does appear unusual by Australian government standards [1].
🌐

Balanseng Pananaw

Bagama't tama ang claim sa pagkilala ng mga totoong pagkabigo sa proseso, ang kumpletong kuwento ay kasama ang mga lehitimong pagsasaalang-alang na hindi isinasama ng claim: **Mga Pagkabigo sa Proseso (Tama):** Naninindigan ang mga kritiko na ang grant ay umiiwas sa mga mekanismo ng accountability ng gobyerno dahil walang competitive process na nagbigay-daan sa pagsusuri kung ang GBRF ang pinakamahusay na recipient [1].
While the claim correctly identifies real process failures, the complete story includes legitimate considerations that the claim omits: **Process Failures (True):** Critics argue the grant circumvented government accountability mechanisms because no competitive process allowed scrutiny of whether GBRF was the best recipient [1].
Ang ANAO ay eksplisitong nakakita na ang proseso ay kulang at lumabag sa patakaran ng pamamahala ng grants ng gobyerno [1].
The ANAO explicitly found the process deficient and violated government grants administration policy [1].
Ang democratic oversight ay inilagay sa alanganin ng kawalan ng naitalang dahilan sa paggawa ng desisyon - tulad ng tala ng ANAO, "ang mga dahilan para sa hindi paggamit ng competitive, merit-based selection process...ay hindi naitala" [1].
Democratic oversight was undermined by the absence of documented decision-making rationale - as ANAO noted, "reasons for not employing a competitive, merit-based selection process...were not documented" [1].
Mula sa pananaw ng pamamahalaan, ito ay kumakatawan sa isang mahalagang pagkabigo na lehitimong kritisismo ng Labor at crossbench politicians sa Senate estimates [2]. **Paliwanag ng Gobyerno (Hindi Kumpleto ngunit Naroon):** Sinabi ng gobyerno na pinili ang GBRF dahil mayroon itong "umiiral na relasyon, pakikipagsosyo at kakayahan" upang mabilis na magtatag ng mga programang pananaliksik sa reef post-bleaching [6].
From a governance perspective, this represents a significant failure that Labor and crossbench politicians legitimately criticised during Senate estimates [2]. **Government Justification (Incomplete but Present):** The government stated that GBRF was selected because it had "existing relationships, partnerships and capabilities" to quickly establish reef research programs post-bleaching [6].
Ipinagtanggol ni Turnbull ang grant sa pamamagitan ng pagtanda na ang reef ay nasa crisis at kinakailangan ang mabilis na tugon [6].
Turnbull defended the grant by noting the reef was in crisis and rapid response was necessary [6].
Gayunpaman, ang gobyerno ay kailanman hindi sapat na nagpaliwanag kung bakit ito nagbibigay-katarungan sa pag-iwas sa mga karaniwang proseso ng grants sa halip na gumamit ng expedited na mga proseso sa loob ng karaniwang balangkas [1]. **Pagtatasa ng Eksperto:** Nagbigay ng mixed views ang mga marine scientists at policy experts.
However, the government never adequately explained why this justified bypassing normal grants procedures rather than using expedited processes within the standard framework [1]. **Expert Assessment:** Marine scientists and policy experts have offered mixed views.
Inamin ng ilan na ang umiiral na mga pakikipagsosyo ng GBRF ay nagpapagawa sa isang viable coordinating body [4].
Some acknowledged GBRF's existing partnerships made it a viable coordinating body [4].
Nangatwiran ang iba na ang CSIRO o AIMS ay may mas malaking technical expertise at dapat na naging lead recipients [2].
Others argued that CSIRO or AIMS had greater technical expertise and should have been lead recipients [2].
Ang katotohanan ay matagumpay na nakipagsosyo ang GBRF sa mga institusyon ng pananaliksik na ito sa sandaling ginawa ang grant, na nagpapahiwatig na ang resulta, kung hindi ang proseso, ay nakamit ang makatwirang resulta [4]. **Mahalagang Konteksto:** Ang grant na ito ay kumakatawan sa isang tunay na pagkabigo sa pamamahalaan tungkol sa proseso, ngunit ang foundation ay hindi lubos na incapable.
The reality is that GBRF did successfully partner with these research institutions once the grant was made, suggesting the outcome, if not the process, achieved reasonable results [4]. **Key Context:** This grant represents a genuine governance failure regarding process, but the foundation was not entirely incapable.
Ang pagkakamali ng gobyerno ay hindi sa pagpili ng GBRF bilang kasosyo, kundi sa pag-iwas sa mga mekanismo ng accountability upang piliin ito bilang tanging malaking grant recipient nang walang kompetisyon o naitalang pangangatwiran.
The government's error was not in selecting GBRF as a partner, but in bypassing accountability mechanisms to select it as the sole large grant recipient without competition or documented justification.

TOTOO

7.5

sa 10

Ang mga pangunahing factual claims ay na-verify ng mga awtoritatibong pinagkukunan, partikular ang Australian National Audit Office.
The core factual claims are verified by authoritative sources, particularly the Australian National Audit Office.
Ang $443.3 milyon na grant ay talagang iginawad sa Great Barrier Reef Foundation nang walang proseso ng competitive tender, ang foundation ay may eksaktong 6 kawani at hindi humingi ng pondo, at ang mga ahensya ng pananaliksik ng publiko ay hindi pinili bilang mga pangunahing recipient.
The $443.3 million grant was indeed awarded to the Great Barrier Reef Foundation without a competitive tender process, the foundation had exactly 6 staff and had not requested the funds, and public research agencies were not selected as primary recipients.
Ang mga ito ay mga naitalang katotohanan na nakumpirma ng parliamentary testimony at government audit [1][2].
These are documented facts confirmed by parliamentary testimony and government audit [1][2].
Gayunpaman, ang claim ay naglalaman ng isang mahalagang pagkakamali sa katotohanan: ang foundation ay hindi isang "pribadong organisasyon" kundi isang rehistradong non-profit charity, na isang mahalagang legal at operational distinction [5].
However, the claim contains one significant factual inaccuracy: the foundation is not a "private organisation" but rather a registered non-profit charity, which is an important legal and operational distinction [5].
Ang paglalarawan ng foundation bilang "malabo" ay simplified - maliit ito, ngunit mayroon itong 19 na taon ng operational history at mga may-kaugnayang business/scientific connections [5].
The characterisation of the foundation as "obscure" oversimplifies - it was small, but had 19 years of operational history and relevant business/scientific connections [5].
Ang claim ay naghahanda din ng kuwento nang hindi kumpleto sa pamamagitan ng hindi pagsasali ng konteksto tungkol sa post-bleaching emergency, ang mga kasalukuyang kakayahan ng foundation, at kung bakit pinili ng gobyerno ang mabilis na tugon sa halip na mga karaniwang proseso (gayuman ang inadequate na pangangatwiran ng pagpili na iyon).
The claim also presents the story incompletely by omitting context about the post-bleaching emergency, the foundation's existing capabilities, and why the government chose rapid response over standard procedures (however inadequately justified that choice was).
Ito ay selective framing sa halip na pagkakamali sa katotohanan - ang claim ay totoo ngunit hindi kumpleto.
This is selective framing rather than factual error - the claim is true but incomplete.

📚 MGA PINAGMULAN AT SANGGUNIAN (10)

  1. 1
    anao.gov.au

    Award of a $443.3 Million Grant to the Great Barrier Reef Foundation - Performance Audit Report

    Anao Gov

  2. 2
    Senate Environment and Communications Committee Estimates - Hansard Record

    Senate Environment and Communications Committee Estimates - Hansard Record

     

    Aph Gov
  3. 3
    anao.gov.au

    Implementation of the Great Barrier Reef Foundation Partnership - Performance Audit Report

    Anao Gov

  4. 4
    aims.gov.au

    Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program - AIMS Partnership

    Aims Gov

  5. 5
    acnc.gov.au

    Great Barrier Reef Foundation - ACNC Charity Registry Profile

    Acnc Gov

  6. 6
    ABC News: Turnbull defends cash to reef foundation

    ABC News: Turnbull defends cash to reef foundation

    The PM says a donation of nearly half-a-billion dollars to the Great Barrier Reef Foundation, which has links to big resources companies, has been done transparently, despite the body itself not asking for the money.

    Abc Net
  7. 7
    The Saturday Paper - Who is the group awarded $443m to save the reef?

    The Saturday Paper - Who is the group awarded $443m to save the reef?

    The largest government grant for the protection of the Great Barrier Reef has been awarded, without tender, to a tiny foundation with no details on why.

    The Saturday Paper
  8. 8
    The Guardian - No tender process for $444m Great Barrier Reef grant, senate hearing told

    The Guardian - No tender process for $444m Great Barrier Reef grant, senate hearing told

    Government fails to explain how it decided to award record grant to reef charity with six full-time employees

    the Guardian
  9. 9
    news.com.au

    Why the $444 million Great Barrier Reef funding is controversial

    News Com

  10. 10
    alp.org.au

    Protecting our Great Barrier Reef - Labor Election Commitment

    Alp Org

    Original link no longer available

Pamamaraan ng Rating Scale

1-3: MALI

Hindi tama sa katotohanan o malisyosong gawa-gawa.

4-6: BAHAGYA

May katotohanan ngunit kulang o baluktot ang konteksto.

7-9: HALOS TOTOO

Maliit na teknikal na detalye o isyu sa pagkakasulat.

10: TUMPAK

Perpektong na-verify at patas ayon sa konteksto.

Pamamaraan: Ang mga rating ay tinutukoy sa pamamagitan ng cross-referencing ng opisyal na mga rekord ng pamahalaan, independiyenteng mga organisasyong nag-fact-check, at mga primaryang dokumento.