Bahagyang Totoo

Rating: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0155

Ang Claim

“Pinahina ang mga patakaran sa pagtukoy ng pinansyal ng korporasyon sa panahon ng pandemya, na pinipigilan ang mga mamumuhunan na maghain ng class action laban sa mga kumpanyang nagmislead sa merkado sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa mahalagang impormasyon.”
Orihinal na Pinagmulan: Matthew Davis
Sinuri: 29 Jan 2026

Orihinal na Pinagmulan

FACTUAL NA BERIPIKASYON

Ang pangunahing claim ay **may kahalagahan na tama**, ngunit nangangailangan ng makabuluhang kwalipikasyon tungkol sa saklaw at mekanismo ng pagbabago sa patakaran.
The core claim is **substantially accurate**, but requires significant qualification regarding the scope and mechanics of the rule changes.
### Timeline ng mga Kaganapan
### Timeline of Events
Ang pamahalaan ng Coalition ay talagang pormal na pinahina ang mga pamantayan sa pagtukoy ng pinansyal ng korporasyon bilang tugon sa COVID-19 sa pamamagitan ng **Corporations (Coronavirus Economic Response) Determination (No. 2) 2020**, na naging epektibo noong **26 Mayo 2020** [1][2].
The Coalition government did formally loosen corporate financial disclosure standards in response to COVID-19 through the **Corporations (Coronavirus Economic Response) Determination (No. 2) 2020**, which came into effect on **26 May 2020** [1][2].
Ang pansamantalang tulong ay orihinal na nakatakda na mag-expire pagkatapos ng 6 buwan ngunit kasalukuyang pinalawig hanggang **23 Marso 2021** (kabuuang tagal: 10 buwan) [3].
The temporary relief was initially set to expire after 6 months but was subsequently extended through to **23 March 2021** (total duration: 10 months) [3].
Ang pangunahing pagbabago ay nagpalit sa pamantayan sa patuloy na pagtukoy sa mga seksyon 674, 675, at 677 ng Corporations Act sa pamamagitan ng paglipat mula sa **obyektibong pagsubok patungo sa subhetibong pagsubok** [1].
The key modification changed the continuous disclosure standard in sections 674, 675, and 677 of the Corporations Act by shifting from an **objective test to a subjective test** [1].
Partikular: - **Dati:** Ang impormasyon ay dapat itukoy kung "makatuwirang tao" ang mag-aasahan na magkaroon ito ng materyal na epekto sa presyo o halaga ng mga seguridad ng kumpanya (obyektibong pagsubok) - **Pagkatapos:** Ang impormasyon ay nangangailangan lamang itukoy kung ang entity ay "alam o pabaya o nagkakamali" kung ito ay magkakaroon ng materyal na epekto (subhetibong pagsubok na nangangailangan ng patunay ng pagkakamali) [2][4] Ang pagbabagong ito ay hindi lamang pagpapalawig ng administratibong deadline kundi isang substantibong pagbabago sa mga pamantayan ng pananagutang-sibil.
Specifically: - **Before:** Information must be disclosed if "a reasonable person" would expect it to have a material effect on the price or value of the company's securities (objective test) - **After:** Information only requires disclosure if the entity "knows or is reckless or negligent" as to whether it would have a material effect (subjective test requiring proof of fault) [2][4] This change was not merely administrative deadline extension but a substantive modification to liability standards.
### Permanenteng Pagpapatupad
### Permanent Implementation
Napakahalaga, ang mga pansamantalang hakbang na ito ay ginawang **permanenteng batas** sa pamamagitan ng **Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021**, na naipasa sa Parlamento noong **13 Agosto 2021** [5][6].
Critically, these temporary relief measures were made **permanently law** through the **Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021**, which passed Parliament on **13 August 2021** [5][6].
Ang permanenteng amendment ay tahasang isinama ang elemento ng pagkakamali (kaalaman, pagkapabaya, o pagkakamali) sa seksyon 674A ng Corporations Act para sa mga pribadong naghahabla (class actions) [6].
The permanent amendment explicitly embedded the fault element (knowledge, recklessness, or negligence) into section 674A of the Corporations Act specifically for private litigants (class actions) [6].
Ang mga dokumento ng pamahalaan ay tahasang nagsabing ang 2021 Amendment ay "tahasang sinabi na layuning bawasan ang insidente ng mga oportunistang class action laban sa mga kumpanyang nakalista sa ASX" [6].
Government documents explicitly state the 2021 Amendment was "expressly stated to be intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions against ASX-listed companies" [6].

Nawawalang Konteksto

### Pinapasimple ng Claim ang Mekanismo
### The Claim Oversimplifies the Mechanism
Ang claim ay nagsabing ang mga patakaran ay "pinigilan ang mga mamumuhunan na maghain ng class actions." Ito ay hindi tama.
The claim states the rules "prevented investors from lodging class actions." This is inaccurate.
Ang mga mamumuhunan ay maaari pa ring maghain ng class actions; ang mga pagbabago ay ginawang **mas mahirap at mas mahal** ang magtagumpay sa mga claim na nakabase sa **iniwasang impormasyon** [7].
Investors can still lodge class actions; the changes made it **harder and more expensive** to succeed in claims based on **omitted information** [7].
Partikular: - Ang mga mamumuhunan ay maaari pa ring magsampa kung ang mga kumpanya ay gumawa ng **mga maling pahayag**; ang elemento ng pagkakamali ay hindi nalalapat sa aktibong maling paglalarawan [7][8] - Ang mga mamumuhunan ay maaari pa ring maghain ng class actions tungkol sa mga pag-iwas; ngayon ay kailangan nilang patunayan na ang mga direktor ay "pabaya o nagkakamali" kung ang impormasyon ay materyal [6][8] - Ang pagpapatunay na ang mga direktor ay pabaya tungkol sa iniwasang impormasyon ay nangangailangan ng discovery sa mga proseso at deliberasyon ng board, na nagpapataas ng gastos sa paglilitis [7]
Specifically: - Investors can still sue if companies made **false statements**; the fault element does not apply to active misrepresentation [7][8] - Investors can still lodge class actions about omissions; they must now prove that directors were "negligent or reckless" about whether information was material [6][8] - Proving directors' negligence about omitted information requires discovery into board processes and deliberations, increasing litigation costs [7]
### Ang Pagkakaiba: Mga Pag-iwas kumpara sa mga Maling Pahayag
### The Distinction: Omissions vs. Misstatements
Ang mga legal na komentarista ay nagtala na ang pansamantalang tulong ay "malamang na hindi epektibo" dahil [7]: - Ang mga kumpanyang gumagawa ng **mga maling pahayag** ay nakaharap na sa pananagutang-sibil sa ilalim ng seksyon 1041H (nakakamali o mapanlinlang na pagkilos) nang walang anumang kinakailangang pagkakamali - Ang tulong ay tumulong lamang sa mga kumpanyang nag-iwas ng impormasyon sa kabuuan, hindi sa mga gumawa ng hindi tumpak na mga pagtukoy - Ang praktikal na epekto ay mas makitid kaysa sa saklaw ng tulong Ito ay kritikal: ang paglalarawan ng claim sa "nagmislead sa merkado sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa mahalagang impormasyon" ay tama kung ano ang tinarget ng tulong, ngunit hindi tungkol sa pagpigil ng paglilitis—ginawa nito ang gayong paglilitis na mas mahirap, hindi imposible.
Legal commentators noted that the temporary relief was "likely to be ineffective" because [7]: - Companies making **false statements** already faced liability under section 1041H (misleading or deceptive conduct) without any fault requirement - The relief only helped companies that omitted information entirely, not those that made inaccurate disclosures - The practical impact was narrower than the relief's scope suggested This is critical: the claim's framing of "mislead the market through omission of important information" is accurate regarding what the relief targeted, but not about prevention of litigation—it made such litigation more difficult, not impossible.
### Tagal Higit sa Pandemya
### Duration Beyond Pandemic
Ang claim ay tumutukoy sa pagpapaluwag sa panahon ng pandemya, na tama para sa paunang pagbabago noong Mayo 2020.
The claim references pandemic-era loosening, which is accurate for the initial May 2020 change.
Gayunpaman, ang permanenteng amendment noong Agosto 2021 ay nalalapat sa **lahat ng hinaharap na mga isyu sa patuloy na pagtukoy na walang takda**, hindi lamang sa mga pagtukoy sa panahon ng pandemya [5].
However, the permanent August 2021 amendment applies **to all future continuous disclosure matters indefinitely**, not just pandemic-period disclosures [5].
Palawigin ito ang saklaw nang higit sa intensyon na pansamantalang tulong, bagama't ang paglawak na ito ay naganap sa pamamagitan ng permanenteng lehislasyon sa halip na pagpapalawig ng mga emergency measure.
This expanded the scope far beyond the intended temporary relief, though this expansion occurred through permanent legislation rather than an extension of emergency measures.
### Ang Salungat na Pokus ng ASIC
### ASIC's Contradictory Focus
Kapansin-pansin, ang mga press release ng ASIC noong 2020 ay nagpapakita na ang tagapagpaganap ay aktwal na nais **mas maraming** pagtukoy ng mga epekto na may kaugnayan sa COVID, hindi mas kaunting [9][10].
Notably, ASIC's media releases during 2020 show the regulator actually wanted **more** disclosure of COVID-related impacts, not less [9][10].
Ang ASIC ay tahasang binigyang-diin na ang mga entity ay dapat na mabilis na itukoy: - Mga halagang suporta na may kaugnayan sa COVID - Mga detalye ng tulong ng pamahalaan (JobKeeper, tax relief, loan deferrals) - Mga epekto sa halaga ng ari-arian mula sa mga epekto ng pandemya - Mga panganib sa negosyo at kawalan ng katiyakan [9][10] Ang pokus sa regulasyon ng ASIC ay nagpapahiwatig na ang pagpapahinga ay nilayong magbigay ng puwang sa hininga sa panahon ng matinding kawalan ng katiyakan, hindi upang mapadali ang hindi pagtukoy.
ASIC specifically emphasized that entities should prominently disclose: - Significant COVID-related support amounts received - Government assistance details (JobKeeper, tax relief, loan deferrals) - Asset value impacts from pandemic effects - Business risks and uncertainties [9][10] ASIC's regulatory focus suggests the relaxation was intended to provide breathing room during extreme uncertainty, not to facilitate non-disclosure.

Pagsusuri ng Kredibilidad ng Pinagmulan

### Orihinal na Pinagmulan: Artikulo ng AFR
### Original Source: AFR Article
Ang Australian Financial Review (AFR) ay isang **pangunahing, kredibleng organisasyon sa balita** na may track record ng pag-uulat sa negosyo at pinansya [11].
The Australian Financial Review (AFR) is a **mainstream, credible news organization** with a track record of business and financial reporting [11].
Ang AFR: - Pag-aari ng Nine Entertainment (isang pangunahing kumpanya sa media sa Australia) - Nag-eempleyo ng mga espesyalisadong mamamahayag sa pinansya at pulitika - May reputasyon para sa detalyadong pag-uulat sa negosyo (bagama't ang paywalled content ay maaaring sumalamin sa kanilang subscription model) - Ang pag-frame sa headline ("companies-get-an-extension-to-shield-against-class-actions") ay komentaryo ng patnugalan, na sumasalamin sa interpretasyon ng AFR sa epekto ng patakaran **Pagtatasa:** Ang AFR ay isang reputable na pinagmulan, ngunit ang artikulo ay nag-uulat sa pagpapatupad ng patakaran ng pamahalaan sa panahon ng krisis.
AFR: - Is owned by Nine Entertainment (a major Australian media company) - Employs specialized financial and political journalists - Has reputation for detailed business reporting (though paywalled content may reflect their subscription model) - The headline framing ("companies-get-an-extension-to-shield-against-class-actions") is editorial commentary, reflecting AFR's interpretation of the policy's impact **Assessment:** AFR is a reputable source, but the article is reporting on government policy implementation during crisis period.
Ang pag-frame ng "shield against class actions" sa URL ay nagpapakita ng interpretasyon ng patnugalan sa epekto ng tulong, na nakahanay sa mga legal na analisis na nagpapakita ng dagdag na proteksyon para sa mga kumpanya [5][6][7].
The "shield against class actions" framing in the URL shows editorial interpretation of the relief's effect, which aligns with legal analyses showing increased protection for companies [5][6][7].
### Pag-verify sa pamamagitan ng Mga Legal na Pinagmulan
### Verification Through Legal Sources
Ang nilalaman ng katotohanan ng claim ay kinorroborahan ng: - **Corrs Chambers Westgarth** (pangunahing kumpanya ng batas sa Australia): Detalyadong analisis ng mga pagbabago noong Mayo 2020 [4] - **Herbert Smith Freehills** (pangunahing internasyonal na kumpanya ng batas): Kinumpirma na ang pamahalaan ay naghangad ng permanenteng pagpapahinga sa mga patakaran sa pagtukoy [2] - **Hamilton Locke** (kumpanya ng batas sa Australia): Nagtala na ang Parlamento ay naipasa ang kontrobersyal na 2021 Amendment na may tahasang layuning bawasan ang mga class action [5] - **Mga press release ng ASIC** (awtoridad sa regulasyon): Dokumentado ang opisyal na posisyon sa mga prayoridad sa pagtukoy [9][10] Ang mga pinagmulang ito ay kumukumpirma na ang mga pagbabago sa patakaran ay totoo at substantibo, hindi pinalaki o imbento ng AFR.
The claim's factual content is corroborated by: - **Corrs Chambers Westgarth** (major Australian law firm): Detailed analysis of the May 2020 changes [4] - **Herbert Smith Freehills** (major international law firm): Confirmed government sought permanent easing of disclosure rules [2] - **Hamilton Locke** (Australian law firm): Noted Parliament's passage of controversial 2021 Amendment with explicit intent to reduce class actions [5] - **ASIC media releases** (regulatory authority): Documented official position on disclosure priorities [9][10] These sources confirm the policy changes were real and substantive, not exaggerated or fabricated by AFR.
⚖️

Paghahambing sa Labor

**Nagawa ba ng Labor ang katulad?** Hindi nagpakilala ang Labor ng katumbas na pansamantalang tulong sa pagtukoy sa mga nakaraang krisis.
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor did not introduce equivalent temporary disclosure relief during previous crises.
Gayunpaman, ang tugon ng Labor sa 2021 Amendment (nang dumating sila sa kapangyarihan noong Mayo 2022) ay nagtuturo:
However, Labor's response to the 2021 Amendment (when they came to power in May 2022) is instructive:
### Tugon ng Labor 2022-2024
### Labor's 2022-2024 Response
1. **Independent Review:** Nagtalaga ang Labor ng independent reviewer na si Kevin Lewis upang suriin kung ang 2021 Amendment ay gumagana tulad ng inaasahan [12] 2. **Bifurcated Approach:** Sa halip na ganap na ipawalang-bisa ang 2021 Amendment, ang Labor: - **Ipawalang-bisa ang elemento ng pagkakamali para sa pagpapatupad ng ASIC** (kaya ang mga tagapagpaganap ay maaaring maghabla ng mga paglabag nang walang pagpapatunay ng pagkakamali) [12] - **Pinanatili ang elemento ng pagkakamali para sa mga pribadong naghahabla** (ang mga class action ay mananatiling napapailalim sa mas mataas na pamantayan) [12] 3. **Resulta:** Simula 2024, nananatiling: ang ASIC ay maaaring maghabla ng mga kaso sa patuloy na pagtukoy nang madali, ngunit ang mga plaintiff sa class action ay kailangang patunayan ang pabaya tungkol sa iniwasang impormasyon [12]
1. **Independent Review:** Labor appointed independent reviewer Kevin Lewis to assess whether the 2021 Amendment was working as intended [12] 2. **Bifurcated Approach:** Rather than fully repealing the 2021 Amendment, Labor: - **Repealed the fault element for ASIC enforcement** (so regulators can prosecute breaches without proving fault) [12] - **Retained the fault element for private litigants** (class actions remain subject to higher bar) [12] 3. **Result:** As of 2024, the structure remains: ASIC can pursue continuous disclosure cases easily, but class action plaintiffs must prove negligence about omitted information [12]
### Pagtatasa
### Assessment
Iminumungkahi nito na tinanggap ng Labor na ang mga permanenteng paghihigpit sa class action ay may praktikal na merito (pagbabawas ng gastos sa walang saysay na paglilitis para sa mga kumpanya) habang kinikilala na ang pagpapatupad ng regulasyon ay dapat manatiling malakas [12].
This suggests Labor accepted that the permanent class action restrictions have practical merit (reducing frivolous litigation costs for companies) while recognizing that regulatory enforcement should remain robust [12].
Hindi gumawa ng kabaligtarang mga pagbabago ang Labor; gumawa sila ng mga piniling pagpapabuti. **Konklusyon:** Ang Labor ay walang direktang katumbas mula sa kanilang nakaraang panahon sa tanggapan.
Labor did not make opposite changes; they made targeted refinements. **Conclusion:** Labor does not have a direct equivalent from their previous time in office.
Ang pinakamalapit na paghahambing ay ang desisyon ng Labor noong 2023-2024 na **panatilihin ang karamihan sa mga paghihigpit** sa halip na ganap na ibalik ang mga pamantayan bago 2020, na nagmumungkahi ng pagtanggap sa pagitan ng mga partido sa ilang karagdagang limitasyon sa class action.
The closest comparison is Labor's decision in 2023-2024 to **keep most of the restrictions in place** rather than fully restore pre-2020 standards, suggesting cross-party acceptance of some additional class action limitations.
🌐

Balanseng Pananaw

### Mga Argumento na Sumusuporta sa Pagpapahinga
### Arguments Supporting the Relaxation
**1.
**1.
Konteksto ng Pandemya** Noong Mayo 2020, nang ipatupad ang Determination, ang Australia ay nakaharap sa matinding kawalan ng katiyakan tungkol sa: - Pagkalat ng COVID-19 at mga epekto sa kalusugan (nagbabago linggo-linggo) - Tagal at kalubhaan ng epekto sa ekonomiya - Mga pagkaantala sa supply chain - Tagal at saklaw ng lockdown Ang mga direktor ay nakaharap sa mga tunay na kahirapan sa paghula kung ano ang impormasyon na "materyal" sa mga mamumuhunan kapag ang mga pangunahing parameter ay hindi kilala.
Pandemic Context** In May 2020, when the Determination was implemented, Australia faced extreme uncertainty about: - COVID-19 transmission and health impacts (changing weekly) - Economic impact duration and severity - Supply chain disruptions - Lockdown duration and scope Directors faced genuine difficulties predicting what information would be "material" to investors when fundamental parameters were unknown.
Ang elemento ng pagkakamali (pabaya) ay nagbigay ng proteksyon para sa makatuwirang mga desisyon sa pagtukoy na ginawa sa ilalim ng matinding kawalan ng katiyakan, sa halip na protektahan ang sinadyang hindi pagtukoy [4]. **2.
The fault element (negligence) provided protection for reasonable disclosure decisions made under extreme uncertainty, rather than protecting deliberate non-disclosure [4]. **2.
Panganib ng Oportunistang Paglilitis** Ang mga legal na komentarista ay nagtala na kung walang gayong tulong, ang mga kumpanya ay maaaring makaharap ng class actions dahil sa pagkabigong itukoy ang impormasyon na hindi makatuwirang masuri bilang materyal [7].
Opportunistic Litigation Risk** Legal commentators noted that without such relief, companies might face class actions for failing to disclose information that couldn't reasonably have been assessed as material [7].
Ang pagpapahinga ay protektahan ang mga kumpanya mula sa paglilitis kung saan ang mga desisyon sa pagtukoy, bagama't lumilitaw na hindi sapat, ay makatuwiran sa oras ng desisyon [5]. **3.
The relaxation protected companies from litigation where disclosure decisions, while later appearing inadequate, were reasonable at the time of decision [5]. **3.
Gastos ng Pagsunod** Ang mga mas agresibong patakaran sa pananagutang-sibil sa pagtukoy ay nagpapataas ng gastos para sa lahat ng kumpanya, partikular ang mga maliit hanggang katamtamang kumpanya na kulang sa sopistikadong imprastraktura sa pagsunod.
Cost of Compliance** More aggressive disclosure liability rules increase costs for all companies, particularly small-to-mid-cap firms that lack sophisticated compliance infrastructure.
Ang pansamantalang pagpapahinga ay nagbawas ng presyon sa pagsunod sa panahon ng krisis.
The temporary relaxation reduced compliance pressure during a crisis period.
### Mga Argumento Laban sa Pagpapahinga / Pabor sa Proteksyon ng Mamumuhunan
### Arguments Against the Relaxation / In Favor of Investor Protection
**1.
**1.
Problema sa Permanenteng Pagpapatupad** Ang pundamental na kritisisma ay ang pansamantalang tulong sa emergency ay naging **permanenteng batas sa pamamagitan ng Agosto 2021 Amendment** [5][6].
Permanent Implementation Problem** The fundamental criticism is that temporary emergency relief became **permanent law through the August 2021 Amendment** [5][6].
Habang ang mga pangyayari sa emergency noong Mayo 2020 ay maaaring makatarungan ang pansamantalang kakayahang umangkop, ang paggawa ng mga pagbabagong ito na permanente (Agosto 2021, sa kalagitnaan ng pagbangon ng ekonomiya) ay inilipat ang patakaran mula sa tugon sa krisis patungo sa permanenteng pagbawas ng proteksyon ng mamumuhunan [6][8].
While emergency circumstances in May 2020 might justify temporary flexibility, making these changes permanent (August 2021, well into economic recovery) shifted the policy from crisis response to permanent investor protection reduction [6][8].
Ang mga dokumento ng pamahalaan ay nagsabing ang permanenteng amendment ay "nilayong bawasan ang insidente ng mga oportunistang class action"—isang kagustuhan sa patakaran na walang kaugnayan sa tugon sa pandemya [5]. **2.
Government documents state the permanent amendment was "intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions"—a policy preference unrelated to pandemic response [5]. **2.
Paglipat ng Pasanin sa mga Mamumuhunan** Ang elemento ng pagkakamali ay partikular na nakakaapekto sa mga class action na nakabase sa **mga pag-iwas**—impormasyon na hindi itinukoy.
Burden Shift to Investors** The fault element specifically affects class actions based on **omissions**—information not disclosed.
Sa pamamagitan ng paghiling sa mga mamumuhunan na patunayan na ang mga direktor ay pabaya tungkol sa pagiging materyal, inilalagay ng batas ang pasanin sa discovery sa mga plaintiff sa halip na kinakailangan ang mga kumpanya na bigyang-katwiran ang hindi pagtukoy [6][7][8].
By requiring investors to prove directors were negligent about materiality, the law places discovery burden on plaintiffs rather than requiring companies to justify non-disclosure [6][7][8].
Ito ay hindi pantay na nakakaapekto sa: - Mga retail investor na kulang sa mapagkukunan para sa kumplikadong discovery - Mga kumpanyang gumagawa ng sinadyang mga desisyon na hindi itukoy ang hindi magandang impormasyon na umaasang ito ay malulutas - Mga sitwasyon kung saan ang mga direktor ay simple lamang nabigong isaalang-alang kung ang impormasyon ay materyal [7] **3.
This disproportionately affects: - Retail investors lacking resources for complex discovery - Companies making deliberate decisions not to disclose adverse information hoping it would resolve - Situations where directors simply failed to consider whether information was material [7] **3.
Paghahambing sa Ibang mga Nasasakupan** Ang rehimen ng patuloy na pagtukoy sa US (Seksyon 10(b) ng Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5) ay nangangailangan ng scienter (intensyon/kaalaman) ngunit mas malawak na ipinaliwanag kaysa sa kinakailangan ng Australia [mga citation ay mangangailangan ng pananaliksik sa US securities law]. **4.
Comparison to Other Jurisdictions** The US continuous disclosure regime (Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5) requires scienter (intent/knowledge) but is interpreted more broadly than the Australian requirement [citations would require US securities law research]. **4.
Aktwal na Posisyon sa Regulasyon ng ASIC** Sa kabila ng hangarin ng Treasury na bawasan ang mga class action, ang mga press release ng ASIC noong 2020 ay nagpapakita na ang tagapagpaganap ay nais ng mga kumpanya na magtukoy ng mas maraming impormasyon na may kaugnayan sa COVID, hindi mas kaunti [9][10].
ASIC's Actual Regulatory Position** Despite Treasury's desire to reduce class actions, ASIC's 2020 media releases showed the regulator wanted companies to disclose more COVID-related information, not less [9][10].
Iminumungkahi nito na ang mga layunin sa regulasyon at lehislasyon ay naiiba—nais ng Treasury ang proteksyon sa paglilitis, nais ng ASIC ang transparency sa pagtukoy.
This suggests regulatory and legislative goals diverged—Treasury wanted litigation protection, ASIC wanted disclosure transparency.

BAHAGYANG TOTOO

6.5

sa 10

Ang claim ay tama sa katotohanan na pinahina ng Coalition ang mga patakaran sa pagtukoy ng pinansyal ng korporasyon sa panahon ng pandemya na may epekto ng pagbawas ng pananagutang-sibil sa class action.
The claim is factually correct that the Coalition loosened corporate financial disclosure rules during the pandemic with the effect of reducing class action liability exposure.
Gayunpaman, ang paglalarawan ay nangangailangan ng paglilinaw: 1. **Ano ang Tama:** Pinahina ng Coalition ang mga patakaran noong Mayo 2020 partikular para mabawasan ang panganib ng class action; ang mga pagbabago ay ginawang permanente noong Agosto 2021; ito ay partikular na nakakaapekto sa paglilitis ng mga mamumuhunan tungkol sa iniwasang impormasyon [1][2][5] 2. **Ano ang Pinasimple:** Ang mga patakaran ay hindi "pinipigilan ang mga mamumuhunan na maghain ng class actions"—ginagawa nilang mas mahirap ang mga class action na nakabase sa pag-iwas sa pamamagitan ng paghiling sa mga plaintiff na patunayan ang pabaya.
However, the characterization requires clarification: 1. **What's Accurate:** The Coalition did loosen rules in May 2020 specifically to reduce class action risk; the changes were made permanent in August 2021; they do specifically affect litigation by investors over omitted information [1][2][5] 2. **What's Oversimplified:** The rules don't "prevent investors from lodging class actions"—they make omission-based class actions more difficult by requiring plaintiffs to prove negligence.
Ang mga kumpanya ay mananatiling ganap na mananagot para sa mga maling pahayag.
Companies are still fully liable for false statements.
Ang mga mamumuhunan ay maaari pa ring magsampa; ang paglilitis ay mas mahal [6][7][8] 3. **Ano ang Nawawala:** Ang permanenteng pagpapatupad noong Agosto 2021 ay isang sinadyang pagpipilian sa patakaran na walang kaugnayan sa tugon sa pandemya, na pinalawak ang saklaw nang higit pa sa mga pangyayari sa krisis [5].
Investors can still sue; litigation is more costly [6][7][8] 3. **What's Missing:** The permanent implementation in August 2021 was a deliberate policy choice unrelated to pandemic response, expanding the relief's scope beyond crisis circumstances [5].
Ang pagsusuri ng Labor noong 2023-2024 ay nanatili sa mga paghihigpit, na nagmumungkahi ng pagtanggap sa pagitan ng mga partido [12] **Ang pinakatamang pagbabago ng claim:** "Pinansamantalang pinaluwag ng Coalition ang mga patakaran sa patuloy na pagtukoy sa panahon ng pandemya (Mayo 2020), na ginawang mas mahirap (ngunit hindi imposible) para sa mga mamumuhunan na maghain ng class actions partikular tungkol sa iniwasang impormasyon.
Labor's 2023-2024 review kept restrictions in place, suggesting cross-party acceptance [12] **The most accurate restatement of the claim:** "The Coalition temporarily loosened continuous disclosure rules during the pandemic (May 2020), making it harder (but not impossible) for investors to lodge class actions specifically over omitted information.
Ang mga pansamantalang patakarang ito ay ginawang permanente noong Agosto 2021 sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalawig ng elemento ng pagkakamali (paghiling ng patunay ng pabaya) sa lahat ng mga paglabag sa patuloy na pagtukoy.
These temporary rules were made permanent in August 2021 by extending the fault element (requiring proof of negligence) to all continuous disclosure violations.
Pinanatili ng Labor ang mga paghihigpit na ito nang suriin nila noong 2023-2024."
Labor kept these restrictions in place when reviewing them in 2023-2024."

📚 MGA PINAGMULAN AT SANGGUNIAN (12)

  1. 1
    corrs.com.au

    Corrs Chambers Westgarth - COVID-19: important changes to continuous disclosure provisions

    Corrs Com

  2. 2
    herbertsmithfreehills.com

    Herbert Smith Freehills - Australian Federal Government seeks to permanently ease continuous disclosure rules

    Herbertsmithfreehills

  3. 3
    Lexology - Temporary changes to Australia's continuous disclosure regime are here to stay

    Lexology - Temporary changes to Australia's continuous disclosure regime are here to stay

    The federal government has announced that temporary changes to continuous disclosure obligations imposed on listed companies under the Corporations…

    Lexology
  4. 4
    Clifford Chance - Caution! Temporary changes to Australian continuous disclosure regime likely to be ineffective

    Clifford Chance - Caution! Temporary changes to Australian continuous disclosure regime likely to be ineffective

    The temporary changes, which are in effect for six months from 26 May 2020, ignore a number of provisions commonly invoked by class action plaintiffs to pursue damages claims in relation to alleged continuous disclosure failings

    Clifford Chance
  5. 5
    Hamilton Locke - Parliament Passes Controversial Changes to Australia's Continuous Disclosure Laws

    Hamilton Locke - Parliament Passes Controversial Changes to Australia's Continuous Disclosure Laws

    The Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Bill 2021 has passed both houses of Parliament and is expected to receive Royal Assent sometime in August. It represents a significant shift in what consequences apply to companies and their directors and officers for a breach of the continuous disclosure laws. The continuous disclosure obligations remain

    Hamilton Locke - Smarter. Different.
  6. 6
    Allens - Will new continuous disclosure laws limit shareholder class actions?

    Allens - Will new continuous disclosure laws limit shareholder class actions?

    Following a period of temporary reform, Australia's continuous disclosure regime has been permanently amended in an effort to combat the upward trend of opportunistic shareholder class actions and to put downward pressure on premiums for directors and officers insurance

    Allens Com
  7. 7
    Jones Day - ASIC Enforcement of Australia's Continuous Disclosure Regime Gets a Boost

    Jones Day - ASIC Enforcement of Australia's Continuous Disclosure Regime Gets a Boost

    <div><p>The Australian federal government recently issued its response to the "report of the independent review of the changes to the continuous disclosure laws" prepared by Dr Kevin Lewis (Independent Review). In its response, the government accepted the key recommendations of the Independent Review, with the market now awaiting details of the introduction of amending legislation by the government, including likely timing.</p><p><strong>Recap of the Independent Review</strong></p><p>The government, as required under the <em>Corporations Act 2001</em> (Cth), commissioned the Independent Review into the changes introduced into Australia's continuous disclosure regime back in 2021, under the <em>Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Act 2021 </em>(Cth). The changes were expressly stated to be intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions against ASX-listed companies accused of not keeping the market informed of price sensitive information. The key aspect of the amendments was to introduce a fault element into the continuous disclosure laws, which meant that it was a requirement for a plaintiff or regulator to demonstrate that a disclosing entity or its officers had acted with either knowledge, recklessness or negligence, in breaching their continuous disclosure obligations for civil liability actions.</p><p>Despite commenting that the two-year review period since the changes was insufficient to draw meaningful evidence-based conclusions on many matters included in the Terms of Reference, the Independent Review made six recommendations—with the government subsequently announcing its support for four of the recommendations, and noting the remaining two.</p><p><strong>Primary Recommendations Arising From the Independent Review</strong></p><p>The government agreed with the following primary recommendations:</p><ul><li>Removal of the requirement that ASIC needs to prove in civil penalty proceedings for a breach of continuous disclosure laws that the disclosing entity acted knowingly, recklessly or negligently; and</li><li>Retention "for the time being" of the requirement that private litigants in civil compensation proceedings need to provide that the disclosing entity acted knowingly, recklessly or negligently. </li></ul><p><strong>Disclosing Entities Must Maintain a Strong Focus on Compliance With Their Continuous Disclosure Obligations—Removal of the "Fault Element" Coupled With ASIC's Enforcement Focus Could Lead to an Increase in ASIC Actions</strong></p><p>One of the primary findings of the Independent Review was that the 2021 Amendments have had, and are likely to continue to have, a negative impact on ASIC's enforcement of the continuous disclosure laws.</p><p>In its submission to the Independent Review, ASIC remarked that, in the context of issuing infringement notices, the need to ultimately prove the "fault element" (as part of bringing civil penalty proceedings for contravening conduct when an infringement notice penalty is not paid) was likely to reduce ASIC's appetite to use infringement notices for contraventions of continuous disclosure. Accordingly, the recommended removal of the "fault element" may encourage ASIC to increase its issuance of infringement notices.</p><p>The key takeaway of the removal of the fault element, if this recommendation is given effect by legislative changes, is that ASIC will be able to pursue enforcement action (including civil penalty proceedings) for unintentional or inadvertent breaches of Australia's continuous disclosure laws. It is therefore critical that disclosing entities renew their focus on their continuous disclosure obligations and related policies and processes.</p><p>Finally, companies, directors and officers should have regard to the proposed release in early 2025 of the <em>ASX Corporate Governance Council's fifth edition Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations</em>, which also makes recommendations in relation to continuous disclosure policy and process matters.</p><p><strong>Practical Effect of the 2021 Amendments on Continuous Disclosure-Related Class Actions Remains Undecided—"Fault Element" Retained (for Now)</strong></p><p>In its response, the government noted that a diversity of views were expressed and submissions received during the consultation period for the Independent Review. In that context, the Independent Review observed that the 2021 Amendments have had, and are likely to continue to have, little (if any) impact on the number and types of continuous disclosure class actions against disclosing entities and that meritorious continuous disclosure class actions are still likely to proceed.</p><p>The government agreed with the recommendation to retain—for the time being—the requirement for private litigants to prove the "fault element" in continuous disclosure-related class actions. </p><p>Given the comment that the review period was too short to discern any pattern arising from the 2021 Amendments in the number of continuous disclosure class actions, we expect the government to continue monitoring the situation for the emergence of any negative effect as a result of class action filings on disclosure standards. We expect both proponents and defendants of class actions to put forward different perspectives on the statistics and (any) causal links. </p><p><strong>Climate-Related Financial Disclosures Remain in Focus</strong></p><p>The consultation process for the Independent Review flushed out some concerns between the interplay between the 2021 Amendments and potential class action risks arising from the mandatory climate-related reporting requirements, particularly in relation to the forward-looking statements required by that regime. </p><p>The government's response to the Independent Review said that it had considered the implications of Recommendations 1 and 2 (as set out above) as part of its process to implement the climate-related disclosure legislation. The key point for companies, directors and officers is that they should remain alive to the prospect of enforcement action by ASIC utilizing the continuous disclosure regime, as well as other legislative provisions, in relation to their climate-related disclosures, once that regime comes into effect (which is expected to occur from 1 January 2025). The retention of the fault element for private litigants will provide some assistance to companies who may find themselves defending those claims, as will the transitional modified liability regime for private actions included in the incoming climate-related disclosure legislation.</p></div>

    Jonesday
  8. 8
    Addisons - Continuous disclosure regime: back to the future

    Addisons - Continuous disclosure regime: back to the future

    With discussions about amending the Corporations Act to strengthen ASIC’s powers to enforce continuous disclosure obligations, ASX-listed companies should review their internal policies regarding ongoing disclosure obligations.

    Addisons | Sydney Law Firm
  9. 9
    ASIC 20-157MR - Focuses for financial reporting under COVID-19 conditions

    ASIC 20-157MR - Focuses for financial reporting under COVID-19 conditions

    Fair, strong and efficient financial system for all Australians.

    Asic Gov
  10. 10
    ASIC 20-325MR - ASIC highlights focus areas for 31 December 2020 financial reports under COVID-19 conditions

    ASIC 20-325MR - ASIC highlights focus areas for 31 December 2020 financial reports under COVID-19 conditions

    Fair, strong and efficient financial system for all Australians.

    Asic Gov
  11. 11
    Australian Financial Review - About AFR

    Australian Financial Review - About AFR

    The Australian Financial Review reports the latest news from business, finance, investment and politics, updated in real time. It has a reputation for independent, award-winning journalism and is essential reading for the business and investor community.

    Australian Financial Review
  12. 12
    PDF

    Treasury.gov.au - Government response to Independent Review on continuous disclosure laws

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document

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