部分的に真実

評価: 5.0/10

Coalition
C0963

主張

“スノーデン(Snowden)による漏洩に対し、オーストラリア政府が全市民のスパイ行為で米国を支援していることの証拠が示されたにもかかわらず、何らの措置も講じなかった。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No スノーデン noun Snow den ( Snowden noun Snowden ) 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei direction/target Ni より verb Yori , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 国防こくぼう noun Kokubou 信号しんごう noun Shingou きょく noun Kyoku ( Defence noun Defence Signals noun Signals Directorate noun Directorate , , DSD noun DSD , 現在げんざい noun Genzai topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 信号しんごう noun Shingou きょく noun Kyoku ) subject-marker Ga noun Go か国かこく noun Kakoku 同盟どうめい noun Doumei ( Five noun Five Eyes noun Eyes ) possessive No 諜報ちょうほう noun Chouhou パートナー noun Partner and/with To , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia 市民しみん noun Shimin direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 一括いっかつ noun Ikkatsu Hitsuji 選択せんたく noun Sentaku Hitsuji 最小さいしょう noun Saishou Bake メタ noun Meta データ noun Data object-marker Wo 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Snowden leaks in December 2013 revealed that Australia's Defence Signals Directorate (DSD, now Australian Signals Directorate) had offered to share bulk, unselected, unminimised metadata about ordinary Australian citizens with its Five Eyes intelligence partners [1].
漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 2008 noun 2008 ねん noun Nen possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , DSD noun DSD subject-marker Ga " オーストラリア noun Australia 国民こくみん noun Kokumin object-marker Wo 標的ひょうてき noun Hyouteki and/with To する verb Suru 意図いと noun Ito subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 限りかぎり noun Kagiri , 一括いっかつ noun Ikkatsu Hitsuji 選択せんたく noun Sentaku Hitsuji 最小さいしょう noun Saishou Bake メタ noun Meta データ noun Data object-marker Wo 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu 可能かのう Kanou " and/with To verb Shi , " 偶発ぐうはつ noun Guuhatsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 収集しゅうしゅう noun Shuushuu topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai and/with To topic-marker Wa 見なさみなさ verb Minasa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 示さしめさ verb Shimesa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The leaked 2008 document showed DSD indicated it "can share bulk, unselected, unminimised metadata as long as there is no intent to target an Australian national" and that "unintentional collection is not viewed as a significant issue" [1].
漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 機関きかん noun Kikan subject-marker Ga " 医療いりょう noun Iryou , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 宗教しゅうきょう noun Shuukyou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou " object-marker Wo 自動じどう noun Jidou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na プライバシー noun Privacy 制限せいげん noun Seigen なし noun Nashi location/means De 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 検討けんとう noun Kentou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The leaks revealed Australian agencies were considering sharing "medical, legal or religious information" without automatic privacy limitations [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 人権じんけん noun Jinken 弁護べんご noun Bengo Shi possessive No ジェフリー noun Geoffrey / ロバートソン noun Robertson QC noun QC ( Geoffrey noun Geoffrey Robertson noun Robertson QC noun QC , 王室おうしつ noun Oushitsu 弁護べんご noun Bengo Shi ) から from/because Kara , 同局どうきょく noun Doukyoku subject-marker Ga 2001 noun 2001 ねん noun Nen 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan ほう noun Hou ( Intelligence noun Intelligence Services noun Services Act noun Act 2001 noun 2001 ) possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 権限けんげん noun Kengen がい Soto location/means De 活動かつどう noun Katsudou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 引き起こしひきおこし verb Hikiokoshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This raised concerns from human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson QC that the agency could be operating outside its legal mandate under the Intelligence Services Act 2001 [1].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition ) possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi particle Te topic-marker Wa , 検事けんじ noun Kenji 総長そうちょう noun Souchou ジョージ noun George / ブランディス noun Burandisu ( George noun George Brandis noun Brandis ) subject-marker Ga , ぜん noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho possessive No 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku object-marker Wo " 現在げんざい noun Genzai 検討けんとう noun Kentou ちゅう Naka " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta 記録きろく noun Kiroku subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Regarding the Coalition government's response, records show Attorney-General George Brandis stated he was "still considering" recommendations from a bipartisan parliamentary committee report tabled in June 2013 under the previous Labor government [2].
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki 4 noun 4 Hi possessive No 上院じょういん noun Jouin ( Senate noun Senate ) 討論とうろん noun Touron location/means De topic-marker Wa , 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu とう Tou 参議さんぎ noun Sangi いん In デイビッド noun David / フォーセット noun Fawcett ( David noun David Fawcett noun Fawcett ) subject-marker Ga 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 確保かくほ noun Kakuho possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No 監視かんし noun Kanshi object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo する verb Suru 一方いっぽう noun Ippou , グリーン noun Green とう Tou ( Greens noun Greens ) possessive No 議員ぎいん noun Giin topic-marker Wa 監視かんし noun Kanshi possessive No 欠如けつじょ noun Ketsujo object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi , プライバシー noun Privacy and/with To 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou possessive No バランス noun Balance object-marker Wo 巡るめぐる verb Meguru 激しいはげしい adjective Hageshii 党派とうは noun Touha かん Ma 対立たいりつ noun Tairitsu subject-marker Ga 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Senate debate on December 4, 2013 revealed sharp partisan divisions over the balance between privacy and security, with Liberal Senator David Fawcett defending surveillance as necessary for safety, while Greens senators criticized the lack of oversight [2].

欠落した文脈

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou から from/because Kara topic-marker Wa いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku てき Mato 要因よういん noun Youin subject-marker Ga 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru :
The claim omits several critical contextual factors: **Timeline and Government Transition:** The Snowden leaks emerged in late 2013, just months after the Coalition (Abbott government) took office in September 2013 [2].
* * * * タイム noun Time ライン noun Line and/with To 政権せいけん noun Seiken 移行いこう noun Ikou : * * * * スノーデン noun Snow den 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 後半こうはん noun Kouhan direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( アボット noun Abotto ( Abbott noun Abbott ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken ) subject-marker Ga 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 引き継いひきつい verb Hikitsui auxiliary-verb Da 直後ちょくご noun Chokugo auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The surveillance programs and data-sharing arrangements documented in the leaks dated back to 2008 - during the previous Labor government's term [1]. **Bipartisan Committee Recommendations:** A parliamentary joint committee on intelligence and security had already released a bipartisan report in May 2013 (under Labor) recommending stronger privacy safeguards for domestic surveillance [2].
漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho direction/target Ni 記載きさい noun Kisai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 監視かんし noun Kanshi プログラム noun Program and/with To データ noun Data 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa 2008 noun 2008 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de 遡りさかのぼり verb Sakanobori , ぜん noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai direction/target Ni さかのぼる verb Sakanoboru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The committee recommended "strengthening the safeguards and privacy protections under the lawful access to communications regime" and that the act's objectives should explicitly include protecting privacy alongside enabling interception for security purposes [2]. **Precedent of Inaction:** The claim does not mention that the former Labor government "did not respond to the report's recommendations" either [2].
* * * * ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai possessive No 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku : * * * * 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki ( 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita ) direction/target Ni , 国内こくない noun Kokunai 監視かんし noun Kanshi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru より particle Yori 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku する verb Suru ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho object-marker Wo 既にすでに adverb Sudeni 公表こうひょう noun Kouhyou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
A Guardian Australia report noted that questions about surveillance extent "have largely met with stonewalling, both under the previous Labor government and the new Abbott administration" [1]. **Historical Context:** The Five Eyes intelligence-sharing agreement (between US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) and facilities like Pine Gap have operated continuously since the Cold War era through governments of both major parties [3].
委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa " 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin direction E possessive No 合法ごうほう noun Gouhou てき Mato アクセス noun Access 制度せいど noun Seido Shita location/means De possessive No 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou and/with To プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo possessive No 強化きょうか noun Kyouka " object-marker Wo 推奨すいしょう noun Suishou verb Shi , 同法どうほう noun Douhou possessive No 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki direction/target Ni 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki location/means De possessive No 傍受ぼうじゅ noun Bouju object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 加えくわえ verb Kuwae particle Te プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 明示めいじ noun Meiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 含めるふくめる verb Fukumeru べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
* * * * Fu 作為さくい noun Sakui possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei : * * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ぜん noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo また adverb Mata 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho possessive No 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku direction/target Ni " なん Nan Ra 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta " こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami ( The noun The Guardian noun Guardian ) possessive No 報道ほうどう noun Houdou topic-marker Wa , " 監視かんし noun Kanshi possessive No 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 質問しつもん noun Shitsumon topic-marker Wa , ぜん noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken and/with To 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii アボット noun Abotto 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De , ほとんど noun Hotondo 回答かいとう noun Kaitou object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru direction/target Ni 遭っあっ verb A particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
* * * * 歴史れきし noun Rekishi てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * 米国べいこく noun Beikoku , 英国えいこく noun Eikoku , カナダ noun Canada , オーストラリア noun Australia , ニュージーランド noun New Zealand かん Ma possessive No noun Go か国かこく noun Kakoku 同盟どうめい noun Doumei ( Five noun Five Eyes noun Eyes ) 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei and/with To パイン noun Pine / ギャップ noun Gap ( Pine noun Pine Gap noun Gap ) など particle Nado possessive No 施設しせつ noun Shisetsu topic-marker Wa , 冷戦れいせん noun Reisen 時代じだい noun Jidai 以来いらい noun Irai , りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 運営うんえい noun Un'ei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami ( The noun The Guardian noun Guardian ) auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 左派さは noun Saha possessive No 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 方針ほうしん noun Houshin object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu 国際こくさい noun Kokusai ニュース noun News 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The original source is The Guardian, a mainstream international news organization with a center-left editorial stance.
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami topic-marker Wa スノーデン noun Snow den 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 公開こうかい noun Koukai しゃ Mono possessive No ひと noun Ichi Tsu auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , いち noun Ichi Tsugi 資料しりょう noun Shiryou direction E possessive No 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Guardian was one of the primary publishers of the Snowden documents, giving it direct access to source materials [1][2].
引用いんよう noun In'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji ( 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki 5 noun 5 Hi ) topic-marker Wa 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 国会こっかい noun Kokkai 議員ぎいん noun Giin から from/because Kara possessive No 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu 引用いんよう noun In'you object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 上院じょういん noun Jouin 討論とうろん noun Touron direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The specific article cited (December 5, 2013) provides factual reporting on Senate debates with direct quotations from parliamentarians from multiple parties [2].
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No スノーデン noun Snow den 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 報道ほうどう noun Houdou topic-marker Wa 概ねおおむね noun Oomune 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi particle Te 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 批判ひはん noun Hihan しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa その Sono 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 方針ほうしん noun Houshin subject-marker Ga 国家こっか noun Kokka 安保あんぽ noun Anpo possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake より particle Yori 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu and/with To プライバシー noun Privacy じょう Ue possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki する verb Suru .
The Guardian's reporting on the Snowden leaks has been broadly accurate and was independently verified, though critics note its editorial stance tends to emphasize civil liberties and privacy concerns over national security justifications.
引用いんよう noun In'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 監視かんし noun Kanshi 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo する verb Suru 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 見解けんかい noun Kenkai object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu possessive No 観点かんてん noun Kanten object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The cited article does present multiple perspectives, including the Coalition's defense of surveillance measures [2].
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government intelligence surveillance metadata Australia 5 Eyes" Finding: The surveillance programs revealed in the Snowden leaks operated continuously through both Labor and Coalition governments.
* * * *
The DSD data-sharing arrangement dated to 2008, during Labor's first term under Kevin Rudd [1].
検索けんさく noun Kensaku : " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 監視かんし noun Kanshi メタ noun Meta データ noun Data オーストラリア noun Australia noun Go か国かこく noun Kakoku 同盟どうめい noun Doumei "
The bipartisan parliamentary committee that recommended privacy safeguards was established under Labor, but the government failed to act on its recommendations before losing office [2].
結果けっか noun Kekka : スノーデン noun Snow den 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei location/means De 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 監視かんし noun Kanshi プログラム noun Program topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) and/with To 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition ) possessive No りょう Ryou 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 運営うんえい noun Un'ei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
This pattern of inaction continued under the Coalition.
DSD noun DSD possessive No データ noun Data 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa 2008 noun 2008 ねん noun Nen , ケビン noun Kebin / ラッド noun Lad ( Kevin noun Kevin Rudd noun Rudd ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No だい Dai いち noun Ichi せい noun Sei noun Ki direction/target Ni 遡るさかのぼる verb Sakanoboru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Furthermore, the Coalition's eventual response - the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 - was built upon the same Labor-era committee work and national security framework [4].
プライバシー noun Privacy 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 設立せつりつ noun Setsuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 失脚しっきゃく noun Shikkyaku する verb Suru まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
This legislation actually expanded surveillance capabilities by requiring telecommunications providers to retain metadata for two years, representing an intensification rather than reduction of surveillance infrastructure [4].
この Kono Fu 作為さくい noun Sakui possessive No パターン noun Pattern topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita location/means De also Mo 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The data retention legislation passed with bipartisan support, demonstrating that both major parties ultimately supported expanded surveillance powers rather than reforms that would have restricted the activities revealed in the Snowden leaks [4].
さらに conjunction Sarani , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 対応たいおう noun Taiou 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 電気でんき noun Denki 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin ( 傍受ぼうじゅ noun Bouju / アクセス noun Access ) 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An ( データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji ほう noun Hou ) ( Telecommunications noun Telecommunications ( ( Interception noun Interception and noun And Access noun Access ) ) Amendment noun Amendment ( ( Data noun Data Retention noun Retention ) ) Act noun Act 2015 noun 2015 ) topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 時代じだい noun Jidai possessive No 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai 活動かつどう noun Katsudou and/with To 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
この Kono 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni , 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni メタ noun Meta データ noun Data object-marker Wo 2 noun 2 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 保持ほじ noun Hoji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 付けるつける verb Tsukeru こと noun Koto location/means De 監視かんし noun Kanshi 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi , スノーデン noun Snow den 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei location/means De 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 監視かんし noun Kanshi インフラ noun Infrastructure possessive No 強化きょうか noun Kyouka object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji 立法りっぽう noun Rippou topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te 成立せいりつ noun Seiritsu verb Shi , りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni スノーデン noun Snow den 漏洩ろうえい noun Rouei location/means De 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 監視かんし noun Kanshi 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition ) subject-marker Ga " なん Nan Ra possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 講じこうじ verb Kouji なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 狭義きょうぎ noun Kyougi location/means De topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku topic-marker Wa 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta この Kono 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi topic-marker Wa 極めてきわめて adverb Kiwamete 誤導ごどう noun Godou てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The claim that the Coalition "failed to take any action" is factually true in a narrow sense - no substantive reforms were implemented to restrict the surveillance activities revealed by Snowden.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 方針ほうしん noun Houshin auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, this framing is highly misleading because it presents the issue as unique to the Coalition when it was actually a bipartisan policy position.
明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 監視かんし noun Kanshi 手配てはい noun Tehai 一括いっかつ noun Ikkatsu メタ noun Meta データ noun Data 収集しゅうしゅう noun Shuushuu , noun Go か国かこく noun Kakoku 同盟どうめい noun Doumei パートナー noun Partner and/with To possessive No データ noun Data 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu , および conjunction Oyobi 令状れいじょう noun Reijou なし noun Nashi possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito 監視かんし noun Kanshi topic-marker Wa いずれ Izure also Mo 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni 遡りさかのぼり verb Sakanobori , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) 時代じだい noun Jidai から from/because Kara 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Zu direction/target Ni 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The surveillance arrangements revealed - bulk metadata collection, data sharing with Five Eyes partners, and warrantless surveillance of Australians - all pre-dated the Coalition government and continued unchanged from the Labor era [1][2].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 引き継いひきつい verb Hikitsui auxiliary-verb Da とき noun Ji , かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa 監視かんし noun Kanshi プログラム noun Program and/with To 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo また adverb Mata 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai possessive No 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou object-marker Wo 継承けいしょう noun Keishou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
When the Coalition took office in September 2013, they inherited both the surveillance programs and the bipartisan committee recommendations that Labor had also chosen not to implement [2].
りょう Ryou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa スノーデン noun Snow den 発覚はっかく noun Hakkaku direction/target Ni " 回答かいとう noun Kaitou 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi " location/means De 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 確認かくにん noun Kakunin also Mo 否定ひてい noun Hitei also Mo verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku possessive No 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou せい Sei object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Shi ながら particle Nagara ——[ ??? 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Both governments responded to Snowden revelations with "stonewalling" - refusing to confirm or deny specific activities while defending the general need for intelligence capabilities [1].
両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou topic-marker Wa 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 監視かんし noun Kanshi object-marker Wo 制限せいげん noun Seigen する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku インフラ noun Infrastructure object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi 正式せいしき Seishiki Bake verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Both parties ultimately supported the 2015 data retention legislation that formalized and expanded surveillance infrastructure rather than restricting it [4].
政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu topic-marker Wa , どちら Dochira possessive No 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou also Mo 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo じょう Ue possessive No 利点りてん noun Riten object-marker Wo 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku possessive No 制限せいげん noun Seigen direction/target Ni 見出さみいださ verb Midashi sa auxiliary-verb Zu , 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou とも Tomo プライバシー noun Privacy じょう Ue possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen より particle Yori 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou possessive No 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo object-marker Wo 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The political reality was that neither major party saw electoral advantage in restricting intelligence capabilities, with both prioritizing national security arguments over privacy concerns.
グリーン noun Green とう Tou ( Greens noun Greens ) and/with To Mu 所属しょぞく noun Shozoku 議員ぎいん noun Giin topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na 監視かんし noun Kanshi object-marker Wo 提唱ていしょう noun Teishou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou and/with To 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa この Kono 問題もんだい noun Mondai location/means De 類似るいじ noun Ruiji possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Greens and crossbenchers advocated for stronger oversight, but Labor and Coalition maintained similar positions on this issue [2]. **Key context:** This is not unique to the Coalition - it reflects a bipartisan consensus on intelligence and surveillance that has persisted across multiple governments of both parties since the Cold War [3].
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai 冷戦れいせん noun Reisen 以来いらい noun Irai 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou possessive No 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou and/with To 監視かんし noun Kanshi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 合意ごうい noun Goui object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??

部分的に真実

5.0

/ 10

連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition ) subject-marker Ga スノーデン noun Snow den direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 監視かんし noun Kanshi 活動かつどう noun Katsudou object-marker Wo 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 講じこうじ verb Kouji なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 狭義きょうぎ noun Kyougi location/means De topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa これ Kore object-marker Wo 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi , 誤導ごどう noun Godou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 印象いんしょう noun Inshou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru .
While factually accurate that the Coalition took no substantive action to reform surveillance practices revealed by Snowden, the claim misleadingly frames this as a Coalition-specific failure.
監視かんし noun Kanshi プログラム noun Program topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) 時代じだい noun Jidai direction/target Ni 遡りさかのぼり verb Sakanobori , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo また adverb Mata 自らみずから noun Mizukara possessive No 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai possessive No 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta particle Shi , 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou topic-marker Wa 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 監視かんし noun Kanshi 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The surveillance programs dated to the Labor era, Labor also failed to act on its own committee's recommendations, and both parties ultimately supported expanded surveillance through the 2015 data retention legislation [1][2][4].
この Kono " Fu 作為さくい noun Sakui " possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 性格せいかく noun Seikaku topic-marker Wa , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 方針ほうしん noun Houshin object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari 怠慢たいまん noun Taiman auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai and/with To いう verb Iu 本質ほんしつ noun Honshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku subject-marker Ga 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou から from/because Kara 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru .
The bipartisan nature of this "inaction" - reflecting a shared policy position on intelligence rather than negligence - is essential context omitted by the claim.

📚 出典と引用 (5)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    • Secret 5-Eyes document shows surveillance partners discussing what data they can pool about their citizens• DSD indicated it could provide material without some privacy restraints imposed by other countries such as Canada• Medical, legal or religious information 'not automatically limited'• Concern that agency could be 'operating outside its legal mandate'

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Policy questions raised by Snowden leaks refer to bipartisan report recommending stronger domestic privacy safeguards

    the Guardian
  3. 3
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    Wikipedia
  4. 4
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

    En Wikipedia

  5. 5
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    House of Representatives Committees

    Aph Gov

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。