部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0509

主張

“オンライン購入の免税措置を撤廃することで、「GST(Goods and Services Tax)を変更しない」という選挙公約を破った。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono and/with To 争わあらそわ verb Arasowa auxiliary-verb Re うる verb Uru もの noun Mono subject-marker Ga 混在こんざい noun Konzai verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The core claim contains a mixture of accurate and contestable elements.
2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 つき noun Tsuki , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Liberal noun Liberal - - National noun National Coalition noun Coalition ) topic-marker Wa , 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu ひん Shina direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 未満みまん noun Miman possessive No GST noun GST 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi ( いわゆる Iwayuru " 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi " ) object-marker Wo 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai する verb Suru and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi , 施行しこう noun Shikou 予定よてい noun Yotei noun Hi topic-marker Wa 2017 noun 2017 ねん noun Nen 7 noun 7 がつ noun Tsuki 1 noun 1 Hi and/with To verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
In August 2015, the Coalition government announced that the GST exemption for imported goods under $1,000 (the "low value threshold") would be removed, with implementation scheduled for July 1, 2017 [1].
この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 海外かいがい noun Kaigai 小売こうり noun Kouri 業者ぎょうしゃ noun Gyousha から from/because Kara possessive No オン noun On ライン noun Line 購入こうにゅう noun Kounyuu location/means De 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 未満みまん noun Miman possessive No もの noun Mono topic-marker Wa GST noun GST subject-marker Ga 免除めんじょ noun Menjo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This threshold had allowed online purchases from overseas retailers to avoid GST if valued under $1,000.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo せん Ikusa location/means De 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni GST noun GST object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Coalition had indeed promised not to change the GST during the 2013 election campaign.
トニー noun Tonii / アボット noun Abotto ( Tony noun Tony Abbott noun Abbott ) 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou topic-marker Wa " 我々われわれ Wareware topic-marker Wa GST noun GST object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
Prime Minister Tony Abbott stated: "We will not be changing the GST, full stop, end of story" [2].
決してけっして adverb Kesshite , これ Kore location/means De はなし noun Hanashi topic-marker Wa 終わりおわり noun Owari auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Treasurer Joe Hockey explicitly denied that removing the low value threshold broke this promise, characterizing it as a "tax integrity measure" rather than a GST change [1].
ジョー noun Joo / ホッキ noun Hokki - ( Joe noun Joe Hockey noun Hockey ) 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa , この Kono 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai subject-marker Ga 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku 違反いはん noun Ihan location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 否定ひてい noun Hitei verb Shi , これ Kore object-marker Wo GST noun GST possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku " 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei 整合せいごう noun Seigou せい Sei 措置そち noun Sochi " and/with To 位置いち noun Ichi づけ verb Zuke particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The policy was agreed upon by federal and state treasurers in August 2015, with all states and territories endorsing the move [1].
この Kono 政策せいさく noun Seisaku topic-marker Wa 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni しゅう noun Shuu / 準州じゅんしゅう noun Junshuu possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin and/with To possessive No 合意ごうい noun Goui subject-marker Ga なさ verb Nasa auxiliary-verb Re , すべて noun Subete possessive No しゅう noun Shuu / 準州じゅんしゅう noun Junshuu subject-marker Ga 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The revenue was to be distributed entirely to the states, not retained by the federal government.
収益しゅうえき noun Shuueki topic-marker Wa 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 保持ほじ noun Hoji する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , しゅう noun Shuu direction/target Ni 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 配分はいぶん noun Haibun verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 予定よてい noun Yotei でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .

欠落した文脈

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku subject-marker Ga いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The claim omits several crucial pieces of context that affect its interpretation: **Nature of the $1,000 threshold:** The low value threshold was originally established for administrative convenience when the GST was introduced in 2000, not as a deliberate policy choice to exempt online purchases.
* * * * 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 性質せいしつ noun Seishitsu : * * * * 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa もともと adverb Motomoto , 2000 noun 2000 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni GST noun GST subject-marker Ga 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai possessive No 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei じょう Ue possessive No 便宜べんぎ noun Bengi possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 設けもうけ verb Mouke られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De , オン noun On ライン noun Line 購入こうにゅう noun Kounyuu object-marker Wo 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 免税めんぜい noun Menzei direction/target Ni する verb Suru 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 選択せんたく noun Sentaku location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
At the time, the cost of collecting GST on low-value imports was considered to exceed the revenue raised [3]. **Level playing field argument:** The change was framed by the government as addressing an inequity where Australian retailers were required to charge GST while overseas online retailers were not.
当時とうじ noun Touji topic-marker Wa , 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu ひん Shina direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru GST noun GST possessive No 徴収ちょうしゅう noun Choushuu コスト noun Cost subject-marker Ga 徴収ちょうしゅう noun Choushuu verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 税額ぜいがく noun Zeigaku object-marker Wo 上回るうわまわる verb Uwamawaru and/with To 考えかんがえ verb Kangae られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Treasurer Hockey stated: "The low value threshold has had a negative effect on Australian jobs and Australian businesses" [1]. **Timing and implementation:** The change was scheduled to take effect from July 1, 2017—after the next federal election (held in July 2016).
* * * * 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 競争きょうそう noun Kyousou possessive No 観点かんてん noun Kanten : * * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa GST noun GST subject-marker Ga 課さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De 海外かいがい noun Kaigai possessive No オン noun On ライン noun Line 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 課さかさ verb Kasa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu Fu 公正こうせい noun Kousei object-marker Wo 是正ぜせい noun Zesei する verb Suru もの noun Mono and/with To verb Shi particle Te 位置いち noun Ichi づけ verb Zuke まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This timing allowed voters to consider the policy at the ballot box before implementation [1]. **State agreement:** Unlike changes to the GST rate or base, which require unanimous state support under the Intergovernmental Agreement, this measure had the endorsement of all state and territory treasurers [1]. **International developments:** By 2015, international frameworks had developed to make collection of GST/VAT on cross-border digital transactions administratively feasible through vendor registration models, removing the original rationale for the threshold [1].
ホッキ noun Hokki - 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa " 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 雇用こよう noun Koyou and/with To 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni あく Waru 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
* * * * タイミング noun Timing and/with To 施行しこう noun Shikou : * * * * この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa 2017 noun 2017 ねん noun Nen 7 noun 7 がつ noun Tsuki 1 noun 1 Hi から from/because Kara 施行しこう noun Shikou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 予定よてい noun Yotei でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 次回じかい noun Jikai possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo ( 2016 noun 2016 ねん noun Nen 7 noun 7 がつ noun Tsuki 実施じっし noun Jisshi ) possessive No あと noun Ato です auxiliary-verb Desu .
この Kono タイミング noun Timing direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 有権ゆうけん noun Yuuken しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa 施行しこう noun Shikou まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni 投票とうひょう noun Touhyou しょ Tokoro location/means De この Kono 政策せいさく noun Seisaku object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
* * * * しゅう noun Shuu possessive No 合意ごうい noun Goui : * * * * GST noun GST possessive No ぜい noun Zei りつ noun Ritsu particle Ya 課税かぜい noun Kazei 対象たいしょう noun Taishou possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou and/with To topic-marker Wa 異なりことなり verb Kotonari , 州間しゅうかん noun Shuukan 政府せいふ noun Seifu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei location/means De 全会ぜんかい noun Zenkai 一致いっち noun Itchi subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa すべて noun Subete possessive No しゅう noun Shuu / 準州じゅんしゅう noun Junshuu possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
* * * * 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 動向どうこう noun Doukou : * * * * 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de direction/target Ni , 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi subject-marker Ga 発展はってん noun Hatten verb Shi , 売主うりぬし noun Urinushi 登録とうろく noun Touroku モデル noun Model object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji auxiliary-verb Ta 越境えっきょう noun Ekkyou デジタル noun Digital 取引とりひき noun Torihiki direction E possessive No GST noun GST / / VAT noun VAT possessive No 徴収ちょうしゅう noun Choushuu subject-marker Ga 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei じょう Ue 可能かのう Kanou and/with To なり verb Nari , もともと adverb Motomoto possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi 設置せっち noun Setchi possessive No 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo subject-marker Ga 失わうしなわ verb Ushinawa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

オリジナル noun Original ソース noun Sauce auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru The noun The Conversation noun Conversation ( https noun Https : : / / / / theconversation noun Theconversation . . com noun Com / / ) topic-marker Wa , 極めてきわめて adverb Kiwamete 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei possessive No 高いたかい adjective Takai 学術がくじゅつ noun Gakujutsu ジャーナリズム noun Journalism プラットフォーム noun Platform です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The original source, [The Conversation](https://theconversation.com/), is a highly credible academic journalism platform.
記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 学者がくしゃ noun Gakusha direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 執筆しっぴつ noun Shippitsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu レビュー noun Review object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Articles are written by academics and subject to editorial review.
ほん Hon 記事きじ noun Kiji possessive No 著者ちょしゃ noun Chosha auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru ミシェル noun Michelle / グラタン noun Gratin ( Michelle noun Michelle Grattan noun Grattan ) topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 政治せいじ noun Seiji object-marker Wo 数十すうじゅう noun Suujuu ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni わたり verb Watari 報じほうじ verb Houji particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta 敬愛けいあい noun Keiai verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 政治せいじ noun Seiji ジャーナリスト noun Journalist です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The article in question was written by Michelle Grattan, a respected political journalist with decades of experience covering Australian politics.
The noun The Conversation noun Conversation topic-marker Wa 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
The Conversation is not a partisan advocacy organization—it is funded by universities and aims to provide evidence-based analysis.
大学だいがく noun Daigaku から from/because Kara 資金しきん noun Shikin 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke , 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The article presents both sides of the argument, including Hockey's denial that the promise was broken.
ほん Hon 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku subject-marker Ga 破らやぶら verb Yabura auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te ホッキ noun Hokki - 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 否定ひてい noun Hitei object-marker Wo 含めふくめ verb Fukume , 議論ぎろん noun Giron possessive No 両側りょうがわ noun Ryougawa object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
It is a factual, balanced report of the policy announcement.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato かつ conjunction Katsu バランス noun Balance possessive No 取れとれ verb Tore auxiliary-verb Ta 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku です auxiliary-verb Desu .
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono 政策せいさく noun Seisaku object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No question Ka ?
**Did Labor support this policy?** Search conducted: "Labor party GST online purchases low value threshold position 2013 2015" Finding: The Labor Party had actually advocated for lowering or removing the low value threshold before the Coalition government implemented it.
* * * *
In 2013, the Rudd Labor government had released a discussion paper proposing to lower the threshold from $1,000 to a lower amount (possibly $20 or $100) as part of its "Better Tax System" review [3].
調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 結果けっか noun Kekka : 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor Party noun Party ) topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 施行しこう noun Shikou する verb Suru まえ noun Mae から from/because Kara , 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 引き下げひきさげ noun Hikisage また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Labor's 2013 discussion paper stated: "The Government is seeking stakeholder views on the appropriate LVT [low value threshold] level, with a view to announcing changes in the 2013-14 Budget.
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen , noun Ra udd noun Udd 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa " Better noun Better Tax noun Tax System noun System ( より adverb Yori 良いよい adjective Yoi 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei ) " 検討けんとう noun Kentou possessive No 一環いっかん noun Ikkan and/with To verb Shi particle Te , この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar から from/because Kara より adverb Yori 低いひくい adjective Hikui がく noun Gaku ( おそらく adverb Osoraku 20 noun 20 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 100 noun 100 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ) direction/target Ni 引き下げるひきさげる verb Hikisageru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi しょ Sho object-marker Wo 公表こうひょう noun Kouhyou verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Options include reducing the LVT to $20 (the level in many other countries) or to $100" [3].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi しょ Sho direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , " 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 - - 14 noun 14 年度ねんど noun Nendo 予算よさん noun Yosan location/means De 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou する verb Suru direction/target Ni あたり verb Atari , 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Na 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi 水準すいじゅん noun Suijun direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono possessive No 意見いけん noun Iken object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
When the Coalition announced the removal of the threshold in 2015, Labor did not oppose the policy.
選択せんたく noun Sentaku Shi direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No ほか noun Hoka possessive No くに noun Kuni and/with To 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni 20 noun 20 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 引き下げるひきさげる verb Hikisageru question Ka , あるいは conjunction Aruiha 100 noun 100 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 引き下げるひきさげる verb Hikisageru question Ka subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re ます auxiliary-verb Masu " and/with To 記載きさい noun Kisai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
In fact, Labor Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen indicated support for the principle, though with concerns about implementation timing [4]. **Comparison:** Both major parties recognized the need to address the low value threshold.
2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai object-marker Wo 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono 政策せいさく noun Seisaku direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Labor had initiated the policy examination process, and the Coalition completed the implementation.
実際じっさい noun Jissai , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No クリス・ボーウェン noun Kurisu/booen ( Chris noun Chris Bowen noun Bowen ) かげ noun Kage possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa , 施行しこう noun Shikou 時期じき noun Jiki direction/target Ni 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa ある verb Aru もの noun Mono possessive No , 原則げんそく noun Gensoku and/with To verb Shi particle Te 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
This was not a purely partisan issue—the retail industry and state governments across the political spectrum supported the change.
* * * * 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * * りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou topic-marker Wa , 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi direction E possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 検討けんとう noun Kentou object-marker Wo 開始かいし noun Kaishi verb Shi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 施行しこう noun Shikou object-marker Wo 完了かんりょう noun Kanryou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 純粋じゅんすい Junsui auxiliary-verb Ni 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou かい Sakai particle Ya しゅう noun Shuu 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato こう Hikari noun Fu direction/target Ni わたっ verb Wata particle Te 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta 変更へんこう noun Henkou でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
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バランスの取れた視点

" 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku object-marker Wo 破っやぶっ verb Yabu auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , noun Go 義解ぎげ noun Gige しゃく noun Shaku direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The claim that the Coalition "broke an election promise" hinges on semantic interpretation.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo location/means De " GST noun GST object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai topic-marker Wa " 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei 整合せいごう noun Seigou せい Sei 措置そち noun Sochi " and/with To " GST noun GST possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou " possessive No あいだ noun Ma possessive No グレー noun Gray ゾーン noun Zone direction/target Ni 位置いち noun Ichi verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
While the Coalition explicitly promised not to change the GST, the removal of the low value threshold occupied a gray area between "tax integrity measure" and "GST change." **Arguments supporting the claim:** - The Coalition explicitly promised "no changes to the GST" during the 2013 election - Removing an exemption technically changes the GST base - Consumers would pay more tax on online purchases **Arguments against the claim:** - The change was supported by all states and territories, including Labor governments - The threshold was an administrative concession, not part of the core GST design - The policy was scheduled for post-election implementation, allowing democratic accountability - Both major parties had recognized the need to address the threshold - The change was framed as creating a level playing field for Australian businesses - No change was made to the GST rate (10%) or the base of goods and services subject to GST **Key context:** This was not a broken promise in the mold of Howard's "never, ever" GST promise (which he broke by introducing the GST).
* * * * 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji する verb Suru 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo : * * * *
It was a contested interpretation of what constitutes a "GST change." The Coalition argued—plausibly, though not uncontestably—that closing a loophole was different from changing the fundamental structure of the tax.
- - 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo location/means De " GST noun GST direction E possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
The fact that Labor had previously proposed similar changes, and did not oppose the Coalition's implementation, suggests this was viewed by both parties as an administrative modernization rather than a major policy shift.
- - 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni GST noun GST possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou 範囲はんい noun Han'i object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru
- - 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa オン noun On ライン noun Line 購入こうにゅう noun Kounyuu direction/target Ni より verb Yori 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No ぜい noun Zei object-marker Wo 支払うしはらう verb Shiharau こと noun Koto direction/target Ni なる verb Naru
* * * * 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo : * * * *
- - この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu すべて noun Subete possessive No しゅう noun Shuu / 準州じゅんしゅう noun Junshuu possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
- - この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa GST noun GST possessive No 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 設計せっけい noun Sekkei possessive No 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei じょう Ue possessive No 便宜べんぎ noun Bengi 措置そち noun Sochi だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta
- - この Kono 政策せいさく noun Seisaku topic-marker Wa 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo Ato possessive No 施行しこう noun Shikou subject-marker Ga 予定よてい noun Yotei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu てき Mato 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin subject-marker Ga 確保かくほ noun Kakuho verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
- - りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou topic-marker Wa この Kono 措置そち noun Sochi direction E possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
- - この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni 公平こうへい noun Kouhei auxiliary-verb Na 競争きょうそう noun Kyousou 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou object-marker Wo 作るつくる verb Tsukuru ため noun Tame and/with To 位置いち noun Ichi づけ verb Zuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta
- - GST noun GST possessive No ぜい noun Zei りつ noun Ritsu ( 10 noun 10 % % ) particle Ya 課税かぜい noun Kazei 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru ざい noun Zai / サービス noun Service possessive No 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa , ハワード noun Howard ( Howard noun Howard ) 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou possessive No " GST noun GST topic-marker Wa 決してけっして adverb Kesshite 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai " ( その Sono noun Ato GST noun GST object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi particle Te 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku object-marker Wo 破っやぶっ verb Yabu auxiliary-verb Ta ) よう You auxiliary-verb Na 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku 違反いはん noun Ihan location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa なん Nan object-marker Wo " GST noun GST possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou " and/with To する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 争わあらそわ verb Arasowa auxiliary-verb Re うる verb Uru 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 抜け穴ぬけあな noun Nukeana object-marker Wo 塞ぐふさぐ verb Fusagu こと noun Koto and/with To 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei possessive No 基本きほん noun Kihon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 異なることなる verb Kotonaru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 反論はんろん noun Hanron Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N subject-marker Ga , 一応いちおう noun Ichiou possessive No 合理ごうり noun Gouri せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi , この Kono 施行しこう noun Shikou direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou and/with To also Mo これ Kore object-marker Wo 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 転換てんかん noun Tenkan and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei じょう Ue possessive No 近代きんだい noun Kindai Bake and/with To 見なしみなし verb Minashi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .

部分的に真実

6.0

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この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 要素ようそ noun Youso subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The claim contains factual elements—the Coalition did promise not to change the GST, and they did remove the low value threshold exemption.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni GST noun GST object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku verb Shi , また conjunction Mata 低額ていがく noun Teigaku 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu 免税めんぜい noun Menzei 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the characterization of this as a "broken promise" is contestable.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , これ Kore object-marker Wo " 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku 違反いはん noun Ihan " and/with To する verb Suru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka topic-marker Wa 争わあらそわ verb Arasowa auxiliary-verb Re うる verb Uru もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The change was supported by all states (including Labor ones), had been previously proposed by Labor itself, was scheduled for post-election implementation, and was framed as a tax integrity measure rather than a GST structural change.
この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa すべて noun Subete possessive No しゅう noun Shuu ( 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu ) possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te おり verb Ori , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 自体じたい noun Jitai subject-marker Ga 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto , 施行しこう noun Shikou topic-marker Wa 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo Ato direction/target Ni 予定よてい noun Yotei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto , そして conjunction Soshite GST noun GST possessive No 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou てき Mato 変更へんこう noun Henkou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei 整合せいごう noun Seigou せい Sei 措置そち noun Sochi and/with To verb Shi particle Te 位置いち noun Ichi づけ verb Zuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru and/with To , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te , 争わあらそわ verb Arasowa auxiliary-verb Re うる verb Uru 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku object-marker Wo 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The claim omits this important context, presenting a contested interpretation as established fact.

📚 出典と引用 (4)

  1. 1
    GST to stay on tampons, be applied to all online goods

    GST to stay on tampons, be applied to all online goods

    GST will be applied to all online goods, starting from 2017, following a meeting of state and federal treasurers.

    The Conversation
  2. 2
    en.wikipedia.org

    Goods and services tax (Australia)

    En Wikipedia

  3. 3
    Australia's Future Tax System Review

    Australia's Future Tax System Review

    The ALRC produces a range of publications including: Inquiry Reports, Consultation Documentation, Information sheets, and Reform Journal The ALRC is committed to improving public access to its work and all past reports and recent consultation papers are available for free viewing and download via this website.  Some publications are available in book format for purchase.

    ALRC
  4. 4
    theguardian.com

    Coalition agreement on GST for online purchases a win for Joe Hockey

    Theguardian

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。