部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0279

主張

“裏取引に関する情報公開法(FOI)請求に対抗するために87,000ドルを費やし、その後費用について嘘をついた。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis
分析日: 30 Jan 2026

元の出典

事実検証

ほん Hon 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu topic-marker Wa 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 正確せいかく noun Seikaku です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , 論調ろんちょう noun Ronchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 微妙びみょう Bimyou Sa subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The core facts of this claim are substantially accurate, though the framing requires nuance.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei ( 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu とう Tou and/with To 国家こっか noun Kokka とう Tou subject-marker Ga 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 運営うんえい noun Un'ei する verb Suru 方法ほうほう noun Houhou object-marker Wo 定めるさだめる verb Sadameru 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Na 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei ) direction E possessive No アクセス noun Access object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome auxiliary-verb Ta 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ジョエル noun Joeru / フィッツジボン noun Fittsujibon subject-marker Ga 提訴ていそ noun Teiso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei 事件じけん noun Jiken object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni , 87 noun 87 , , 000 noun 000 ドル noun Dollar possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 費やしついやし verb Tsuiyashi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Coalition government did spend $87,000 in legal costs defending a court case brought by Labor's Joel Fitzgibbon seeking access to the Coalition agreement (the formal agreement between the Liberal and National parties governing how they operate as a coalition) [1].
2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen 2 noun 2 つき noun Tsuki , マルコム noun Malcolm / ターンブル noun Turnbull 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou topic-marker Wa 国会こっかい noun Kokkai possessive No 質問しつもん noun Shitsumon 時間じかん noun Jikan ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni , " これ Kore まで until Ma de possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou topic-marker Wa 87 noun 87 , , 000 noun 000 ドル noun Dollar auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru " and/with To 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
In February 2018, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull revealed during question time that "the commonwealth's legal fees so far have been $87,000" in defending the government's decision to classify the Coalition agreement as a party political document not subject to Freedom of Information Act (FOI) disclosure [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう Hou ( FOI noun FOI ) possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 対象たいしょう noun Taishou location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To verb Shi particle Te 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui する verb Suru 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The document in question was the agreement between the Liberal Party and National Party on their joint government, which Labor sought to access through FOI [2].
問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa , 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu とう Tou and/with To 国家こっか noun Kokka とう Tou subject-marker Ga 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 政府せいふ noun Seifu and/with To verb Shi particle Te どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 運営うんえい noun Un'ei する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei location/means De , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te アクセス noun Access する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The legal dispute arose after Labor's Joel Fitzgibbon sought the Coalition agreement under freedom of information laws [1].
法的ほうてき Houteki 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ジョエル noun Joeru / フィッツジボン noun Fittsujibon subject-marker Ga 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto location/means De 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government argued that as a private letter between two political party leaders, the document fell outside FOI requirements [1].
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , ふた noun Ni Tsu possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 指導しどう noun Shidou しゃ Mono かん Ma possessive No 私信ししん noun Shishin auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru ため noun Tame , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou がい Soto direction/target Ni 該当がいとう noun Gaitou する verb Suru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This case went through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) and then to the Federal Circuit Court, where Fitzgibbon's initial application was rejected [1].
この Kono 事件じけん noun Jiken topic-marker Wa 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 上訴じょうそ noun Jouso しん Shin さい Sai ( AAT noun AAT ) object-marker Wo verb Kyou particle Te , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 巡回じゅんかい noun Junkai 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro direction/target Ni 移りうつり verb Utsuri , そこ Soko location/means De フィッツジボン noun Fittsujibon possessive No 最初さいしょ noun Saisho possessive No 申請しんせい noun Shinsei topic-marker Wa 却下きゃっか noun Kyakka verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

ほん Hon 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku てき Mato 要素ようそ noun Youso subject-marker Ga 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu :
The claim omits several important contextual elements: **1.
* * * * 1 noun 1 . . 法的ほうてき Houteki プロセス noun Process and/with To 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No 地位ちい noun Chii * * * *
Legal Process & Status as Party Political Document** The federal circuit court had already ruled that the AAT was correct in refusing to release the document [1].
連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 巡回じゅんかい noun Junkai 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro topic-marker Wa , 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 上訴じょうそ noun Jouso しん Shin さい Sai subject-marker Ga 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 公開こうかい noun Koukai object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 正しかっただしかっ adjective Tadashika auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 既にすでに adverb Sudeni 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The legal principle at issue—whether a coalition agreement between two political parties constitutes a government document or a party political document—is substantive.
問題もんだい noun Mondai and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 法的ほうてき Houteki 原則げんそく noun Gensoku ふた noun Ni Tsu possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma possessive No 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To verb Shi particle Te 構成こうせい noun Kousei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka , あるいは conjunction Aruiha 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To verb Shi particle Te 構成こうせい noun Kousei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka topic-marker Wa 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu .
Coalition agreements are agreements between the parties that govern how they work together, but are not government policy documents themselves [3].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa , 連携れんけい noun Renkei 方法ほうほう noun Houhou object-marker Wo 定めるさだめる verb Sadameru 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho その Sono もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The court's decision reflected established legal precedent about what constitutes a "government document" under FOI law. **2.
裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu topic-marker Wa , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De " 政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho " subject-marker Ga なん Nan object-marker Wo 構成こうせい noun Kousei する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 法的ほうてき Houteki 判例はんれい noun Hanrei object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Costs Recovery is Standard Practice** When a citizen or political opponent initiates litigation against the government and loses, it is standard practice for costs orders to be made against them [1].
* * * * 2 noun 2 . . 費用ひよう noun Hiyou possessive No 回収かいしゅう noun Kaishuu topic-marker Wa 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 実践じっせん noun Jissen * * * *
This is not unique to the Coalition and reflects normal legal procedure.
市民しみん noun Shimin particle Ya 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 対立たいりつ noun Tairitsu しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 相手あいて noun Aite direction/target Ni 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 起こしおこし verb Okoshi , 敗訴はいそ noun Haiso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai , 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 命令めいれい noun Meirei subject-marker Ga 下さくださ verb Kudasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 実践じっせん noun Jissen です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government recovering some costs through Fitzgibbon's costs order is standard administrative practice. **3.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The "Back-Room Deals" Framing** The claim's reference to "back-room deals" is inflammatory language that overstates what the document contains.
政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga フィッツジボン noun Fittsujibon possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 命令めいれい noun Meirei object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 回収かいしゅう noun Kaishuu する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 慣行かんこう noun Kankou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The Coalition agreement is a formal, documented arrangement between two major parties on how they will share ministerial positions and parliamentary responsibilities.
* * * * 3 noun 3 . . " うら noun Ura 取引とりひき noun Torihiki " and/with To いう verb Iu 論調ろんちょう noun Ronchou * * * *
While Labor argued it should be public, the document is an inter-party agreement, not a secret deal.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No " うら noun Ura 取引とりひき noun Torihiki " direction E possessive No 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu topic-marker Wa , 誇張こちょう noun Kochou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 言葉遣いことばづかい noun Kotobazukai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 内容ないよう noun Naiyou object-marker Wo 過大かだい noun Kadai 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Finance Minister Mathias Cormann confirmed it "goes to how our parties work together in government and opposition", including "the allocation of staff to the National party" and proportion of ministers and opposition spokespeople [1].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin しょく noun Shoku and/with To 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 分担ぶんたん noun Buntan する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No noun Ni だい Oo 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma possessive No 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Na 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei です auxiliary-verb Desu .
This is different from claiming it involves undisclosed "back-room deals." **4.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa それ Sore object-marker Wo 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , この Kono 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu possessive No 取引とりひき noun Torihiki auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
FOI Status Determination** The government's classification of the document as party political rather than governmental was tested in court and upheld by the Federal Circuit Court [1].
マティアス noun Matiasu / コールマン noun Kooruman 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Sou topic-marker Wa , それ Sore subject-marker Ga " 政府せいふ noun Seifu and/with To 野党やとう noun Yatou location/means De わたくし Watakushi たち Tachi possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 連携れんけい noun Renkei する verb Suru question Ka " direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi , " 国家こっか noun Kokka とう Tou direction E possessive No スタッフ noun Staff 配分はいぶん noun Haibun " particle Ya 大臣だいじん noun Daijin および conjunction Oyobi 野党やとう noun Yatou スポークスマン noun Spokesman possessive No 割合わりあい noun Wariai object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu and/with To 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This was not an arbitrary decision but one made through formal legal process.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , Hitsuji 公開こうかい noun Koukai possessive No " うら noun Ura 取引とりひき noun Torihiki " subject-marker Ga 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou する verb Suru こと noun Koto and/with To topic-marker Wa 異なりことなり verb Kotonari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Whether this classification was correct is debatable, but it was judicially reviewed and upheld.
* * * * 4 noun 4 . . 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 地位ちい noun Chii 決定けってい noun Kettei * * * *
政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To する verb Suru 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui topic-marker Wa , 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei location/means De 審査しんさ noun Shinsa verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 巡回じゅんかい noun Junkai 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 任意にんい noun Nin'i possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 正式せいしき Seishiki auxiliary-verb Na 法的ほうてき Houteki プロセス noun Process object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
この Kono 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui subject-marker Ga 正しかっただしかっ adjective Tadashika auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka topic-marker Wa 議論ぎろん noun Giron possessive No 余地よち noun Yochi subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 司法しほう noun Shihou 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo verb Kyou particle Te 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .

情報源の信頼性評価

出典しゅってん noun Shutten topic-marker Wa ガーディアン noun Guardian / オーストラリア noun Australia Kami auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu possessive No ニュース noun News 媒体ばいたい noun Baitai です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The original source is The Guardian Australia, a mainstream news outlet with strong editorial standards.
ポール noun Paul / カープ noun Carp Shi direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , ターンブル noun Turnbull Shi subject-marker Ga 国会こっかい noun Kokkai location/means De なん Nan and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku direction/target Ni 報じほうじ verb Houji particle Te おり verb Ori , 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 議事ぎじ noun Giji ろく Roku から from/because Kara 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 引用いんよう noun In'you object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The article by Paul Karp accurately reports what Turnbull said in Parliament and provides direct quotes from parliamentary proceedings [1].
報道ほうどう noun Houdou topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te おり verb Ori , 基本きほん noun Kihon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku object-marker Wo 加えくわえ verb Kuwae particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 見えみえ verb Mie ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N 単にたんに adverb Tanni 質問しつもん noun Shitsumon 時間じかん noun Jikan direction/target Ni なん Nan subject-marker Ga 起こっおこっ verb Oko auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka object-marker Wo 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The reporting is factual and does not appear to add significant partisan interpretation to the basic facts—it simply reports what occurred during question time.
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami topic-marker Wa 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 左派さは noun Saha 寄りより Yori です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 報道ほうどう noun Houdou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te topic-marker Wa 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The Guardian, while left-leaning editorially, maintains journalistic credibility for factual reporting on Australian politics.
記事きじ noun Kiji possessive No 見出しみだし noun Midashi ( " 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu auxiliary-verb Ni 保つたもつ verb Tamotsu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 公費こうひ noun Kouhi 87 noun 87 , , 000 noun 000 ドル noun Dollar " ) topic-marker Wa , 支出ししゅつ noun Shishutsu object-marker Wo 否定ひてい noun Hitei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 論調ろんちょう noun Ronchou verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 行動こうどう noun Koudou object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 特徴とくちょう noun Tokuchou づけ verb Zuke particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The article's headline ("$87,000 in public funds spent keeping document secret") frames the spending negatively but accurately characterizes the government's legal action.
サブ noun Sub ヘッド noun Head ( " 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 戦いたたかい noun Tatakai object-marker Wo 続けるつづける verb Tsuzukeru なか noun Naka , 質問しつもん noun Shitsumon 時間じかん noun Jikan ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni 数字すうじ noun Suuji object-marker Wo 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru " ) also Mo また adverb Mata 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The subheading ("Prime minister reveals figure during question time as Labor continues fight") is also factually accurate.
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou particle Ya 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru question Ka ?
**Did Labor engage in similar FOI legal costs or document classifications?** Search results did not yield comprehensive data on Labor's FOI defense costs during their 2007-2013 government.
* * * *
However, the practice of governments spending money on legal defense in FOI disputes is not unique to the Coalition: - Labor governments (including Rudd and Gillard) also faced FOI disputes and would have incurred legal costs defending government positions on document release [4] - All Australian governments have classified certain documents as party political or cabinet-in-confidence and defended those classifications in court - The issue of coalition agreements and their FOI status predates the Coalition government Without specific parallel data, what can be said is that governments across the political spectrum engage in FOI disputes when they believe documents should remain confidential.
検索けんさく noun Kensaku 結果けっか noun Kekka topic-marker Wa , 2007 noun 2007 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No ろう noun Rou わずか Wazuka とう noun Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken 期間きかん noun Kikan ちゅう Naka possessive No ろう noun Rou わずか Wazuka とう noun Tou possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo 費用ひよう noun Hiyou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 包括ほうかつ noun Houkatsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na データ noun Data object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The principle that costs are recovered from unsuccessful litigants is standard across all administrations.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou location/means De 法務ほうむ noun Houmu Hi object-marker Wo 費やすついやす verb Tsuiyasu and/with To いう verb Iu 実践じっせん noun Jissen topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N :
- - ろう Rou すくな adjective Wazuka とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( ラッド noun Lad and/with To ギラード noun Giraado object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu ) also Mo また adverb Mata 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho 公開こうかい noun Koukai direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 負担ふたん noun Futan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 4 noun 4 ] ]
- - 全てすべて noun Subete possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 閣議かくぎ noun Kakugi 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui verb Shi , 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei location/means De それ Sore Ra possessive No 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo verb Shi particle Te verb Ki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta
- - 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei and/with To その Sono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 地位ちい noun Chii and/with To いう verb Iu 問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 以前いぜん noun Izen から from/because Kara 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 平行へいこう noun Heikou データ noun Data subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai , 言えるいえる verb Ieru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , あらゆる Arayuru 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato こう Hikari noun Fu possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho subject-marker Ga 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 信じるしんじる verb Shinjiru とき noun Ji direction/target Ni 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou direction/target Ni 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo する verb Suru こと noun Koto です auxiliary-verb Desu .
Fu 成功せいこう noun Seikou possessive No 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 当事とうじ noun Touji しゃ Mono から from/because Kara 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 回収かいしゅう noun Kaishuu する verb Suru 原則げんそく noun Gensoku topic-marker Wa , 全てすべて noun Subete possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato です auxiliary-verb Desu .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu auxiliary-verb Ni 保つたもつ verb Tamotsu こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 理由りゆう noun Riyuu : * * * *
**Why the Coalition defended keeping the document secret:** The government's position was that the Coalition agreement is fundamentally a party political document—an agreement between two political parties on how they will share power—rather than a government document subject to FOI disclosure [1].
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa 基本きほん noun Kihon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho ふた noun Ni Tsu possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga 権力けんりょく noun Kenryoku object-marker Wo どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 共有きょうゆう noun Kyouyuu する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru 政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
This is not unreasonable; party-to-party agreements operate in a different sphere from government policy decisions.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa Fu 合理ごうり noun Gouri location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
The Finance Minister's explanation that it covers "how our parties work together" and staff allocation suggests a party management document rather than a government policy paper [1]. **Legitimate criticisms:** Labor argued that because the coalition agreement affects "the running of government" and "goes to how our parties work together in government," it should be considered a government document and thus subject to FOI [1].
政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 決定けってい noun Kettei and/with To topic-marker Wa 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 領域りょういき noun Ryouiki location/means De 運営うんえい noun Un'ei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
This is a defensible position—if a document materially affects how government operates, transparency arguments have merit.
財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Sou possessive No 説明せつめい noun Setsumei それ Sore subject-marker Ga " わたくし Watakushi たち Tachi possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 連携れんけい noun Renkei する verb Suru question Ka " object-marker Wo カバー noun Cover verb Shi , スタッフ noun Staff 配分はいぶん noun Haibun object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori とう noun Tou possessive No 管理かんり noun Kanri 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Penny Wong argued there was "no basis on which the government can continue to hide this document from the public" [1]. **The broader transparency issue:** The Coalition government's willingness to spend $87,000 in legal fees to keep a single document confidential does raise questions about transparency, though this reflects a real legal/constitutional tension: How much weight should be given to protecting inter-party agreements versus public transparency about how government operates?
* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 批判ひはん noun Hihan : * * * *
Different democracies resolve this differently. **Honest assessment of the "lying" claim:** The evidence does not support the claim that the Coalition deliberately lied about the cost.
ろう noun Rou すくな adjective Wazuka とう Tou topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei subject-marker Ga " 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 運営うんえい noun Un'ei " direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou verb Shi , " 政府せいふ noun Seifu and/with To 野党やとう noun Yatou location/means De わたくし Watakushi たち Tachi possessive No 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 連携れんけい noun Renkei する verb Suru question Ka direction/target Ni 関わるかかわる verb Kakawaru " ため noun Tame , 政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho and/with To みなさ verb Mina sa auxiliary-verb Re 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Turnbull accurately reported the legal fees.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 立場たちば noun Tachiba です auxiliary-verb Desu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 運営うんえい noun Un'ei direction/target Ni 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou する verb Suru 場合ばあい noun Baai , 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 議論ぎろん noun Giron direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa メリット noun Merit subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The confusion around the costs order appears to stem from Fitzgibbon not being aware a technical costs order had been made against him—which is understandable in complex litigation, but does not constitute the Coalition lying.
ペニ noun Penis - / ウォン noun On Shi topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga " この Kono 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 一般いっぱん noun Ippan から from/because Kara 隠しかくし verb Kakushi 続けるつづける verb Tsuzukeru ため noun Tame possessive No 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
If anything, this exchange shows normal parliamentary debate where both sides clarified their positions under correction.
* * * * より adverb Yori 広いひろい adjective Hiroi 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * *
単一たんいつ Tan'itsu possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo 機密きみつ noun Kimitsu direction/target Ni 保つたもつ verb Tamotsu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 87 noun 87 , , 000 noun 000 ドル noun Dollar possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 費やすついやす verb Tsuiyasu 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 意思いし noun Ishi topic-marker Wa , 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki / 憲法けんぽう noun Kenpou てき Mato 緊張きんちょう noun Kinchou object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu : 政党せいとう noun Seitou かん Ma 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru こと noun Koto and/with To , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga どの Dono よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 運営うんえい noun Un'ei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou possessive No 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei possessive No あいだ noun Ma location/means De , どの Dono 程度ていど noun Teido possessive No 重みおもみ noun Omomi object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru べき auxiliary-verb Beki question Ka ?
異なることなる verb Kotonaru 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu 主義しゅぎ noun Shugi topic-marker Wa これ Kore object-marker Wo 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 方法ほうほう noun Houhou location/means De 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
* * * * " うそ noun Uso " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 正直しょうじき noun Shoujiki auxiliary-verb Na 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * *
証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 費用ひよう noun Hiyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
ターンブル noun Turnbull Shi topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
費用ひよう noun Hiyou 命令めいれい noun Meirei direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 混乱こんらん noun Konran topic-marker Wa , フィッツジボン noun Fittsujibon Shi subject-marker Ga 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb Na 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te かれ Kare direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 下さくださ verb Kudasa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 命令めいれい noun Meirei object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 起因きいん noun Kiin する verb Suru よう You です auxiliary-verb Desu これ Kore topic-marker Wa 理解りかい noun Rikai 可能かのう Kanou です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui particle Te いる verb Iru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 構成こうせい noun Kousei する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
もし adverb Moshi なん Nan question Ka ある verb Aru and/with To すれ verb Sure particle Ba , この Kono やり取りやりとり noun Yaritori topic-marker Wa , 両側りょうがわ noun Ryougawa subject-marker Ga 訂正ていせい noun Teisei possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 討論とうろん noun Touron object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .

部分的に真実

6.0

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ほん Hon 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu ( 87 noun 87 , , 000 noun 000 ドル noun Dollar subject-marker Ga 法務ほうむ noun Houmu 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo direction/target Ni 費やさついやさ verb Tsuiyasa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta ) subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , " 嘘つきうそつき noun Usotsuki " and/with To いう verb Iu 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun object-marker Wo 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 過大かだい noun Kadai 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka verb Shi , 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho object-marker Wo " うら noun Ura 取引とりひき noun Torihiki " and/with To 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen する verb Suru 扇動せんどう noun Sendou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 言葉ことば noun Kotoba ( 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 性質せいしつ noun Seishitsu object-marker Wo 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama particle Te 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen する verb Suru ) object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
The claim contains a verified core fact ($87,000 spent on legal defense) but significantly overstates the "lying" component and uses inflammatory language ("back-room deals") that mischaracterizes what the document is.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa この Kono 金額きんがく noun Kingaku object-marker Wo 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho possessive No 分類ぶんるい noun Bunrui object-marker Wo 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 費やしついやし verb Tsuiyashi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government did spend this money defending a document's classification, which is defensible as a FOI legal principle (whether correct or not) and standard cost recovery practice.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 公開こうかい noun Koukai ほう noun Hou possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 原則げんそく noun Gensoku and/with To verb Shi particle Te ( 正しいただしい adjective Tadashii question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka direction/target Ni かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu ) 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 費用ひよう noun Hiyou 回収かいしゅう noun Kaishuu possessive No 実践じっせん noun Jissen です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The allegation of lying is not supported by evidence—the government accurately reported the legal costs incurred.
うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 告発こくはつ noun Kokuhatsu topic-marker Wa 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 裏付けうらづけ verb Urazuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 負担ふたん noun Futan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 法的ほうてき Houteki 費用ひよう noun Hiyou object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .

📚 出典と引用 (2)

  1. 1
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Prime minister reveals figure during question time as Labor continues fight to find out how Liberals and Nationals operate

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    Parliament has heard taxpayers forked out $87,000 in legal costs to keep the coalition agreement a secret.

    SBS News

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。