部分的に真実

評価: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0251

主張

“「予算が黒字になった」と嘘をついた。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

モリソン noun Morrison ( Morrison noun Morrison ) 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou and/with To フライデンバーグ noun Furaidenbaagu ( Frydenberg noun Frydenberg ) 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin 率いるひきいる verb Hikiiru 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga " 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni 戻っもどっ verb Modo auxiliary-verb Ta ( back noun Back in noun In black noun Black ) " and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Treasurer Josh Frydenberg, did announce in April 2019 that Australia was "back in black," projecting a return to surplus [1].
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa , フライデンバーグ noun Furaidenbaagu Shi topic-marker Wa " 予算よさん noun Yosan topic-marker Wa 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji Bake verb Shi , オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa せい noun Tadashi 軌道きどう noun Kidou direction/target Ni 乗っのっ verb No auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe , 2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo direction/target Ni 71 noun 71 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 見込んみこん verb Mikon location/means De いる verb Iru and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Specifically, Frydenberg declared: "The budget is back in black and Australia is back on track," forecasting a $7.1 billion surplus for the 2019-20 financial year [2].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 12 noun 12 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予想よそう noun Yosou location/means De , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo direction/target Ni 向けむけ verb Muke auxiliary-verb Ta 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan possessive No 目玉めだま noun Medama and/with To verb Shi particle Te 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
This was the government's first projected surplus in 12 years, announced as a centerpiece of the April 2019 election-pitch budget [3].
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka topic-marker Wa この Kono 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 異なっことなっ verb Kotona auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the actual outcome diverged dramatically from these projections.
2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo topic-marker Wa , 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 基礎きそ noun Kiso てき Mato 現金げんきん noun Genkin 収支しゅうし noun Shuushi location/means De 853 noun 853 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji ( たい noun Tai GDP noun GDP noun Hi 4 noun 4 . . 3 noun 3 % % ) and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The 2019-20 financial year ended with an underlying cash deficit of $85.3 billion (4.3% of GDP)—not the projected surplus [4].
予測よそく noun Yosoku から from/because Kara 903 noun 903 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 悪化あっか noun Akka auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
This represented a $90.3 billion deterioration from the forecast.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 今後こんご noun Kongo 3 noun 3 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De けい Kei 359 noun 359 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 見込んみこん verb Mikon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji topic-marker Wa けい Kei 2 noun 2 ちょう noun Chou 5 noun 5 , , 140 noun 140 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar and/with To なり verb Nari , 2 noun 2 ちょう noun Chou 8 noun 8 , , 730 noun 730 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 差異さい noun Sai subject-marker Ga 生じしょうじ verb Shouji auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The government had specifically projected surpluses totaling $35.9 billion over the following three years; instead, actual deficits totaled $251.4 billion—a $287.3 billion variance [5].
その Sono あと noun Ato possessive No 年度ねんど noun Nendo also Mo さらに adverb Sarani 大きなおおきな Ookina 赤字あかじ noun Akaji and/with To なり verb Nari , 2020 noun 2020 - - 21 noun 21 年度ねんど noun Nendo topic-marker Wa 1 noun 1 ちょう noun Chou 3 noun 3 , , 420 noun 420 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji ( だい Dai noun Ni Tsugi 世界せかい noun Sekai 大戦たいせん noun Taisen 以来いらい noun Irai 最大さいだい noun Saidai possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 赤字あかじ noun Akaji ) object-marker Wo 記録きろく noun Kiroku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The subsequent years saw even larger deficits: 2020-21 recorded $134.2 billion deficit (Australia's largest budget deficit since World War II) [6].
2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki まで until Ma de direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , フライデンバーグ noun Furaidenbaagu 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin 自身じしん noun Jishin subject-marker Ga , 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou object-marker Wo 狙うねらう verb Nerau こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa " Hi 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 認めみとめ verb Mitome , 10 noun 10 ねん noun Nen 以内いない noun Inai direction/target Ni たい noun Tai GDP noun GDP noun Hi 1 noun 1 % % direction/target Ni 向けむけ verb Muke particle Te 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru and/with To いう verb Iu 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 予算よさん noun Yosan possessive No 約束やくそく noun Yakusoku から from/because Kara 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 転換てんかん noun Tenkan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
By September 2020, Treasurer Frydenberg himself acknowledged that targeting surpluses would be "unrealistic"—a striking reversal from the 2019 budget's promise of expanding surpluses toward 1% of GDP within a decade [7].

欠落した文脈

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 慎重しんちょう noun Shinchou auxiliary-verb Na 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The claim requires careful interpretation because the government's statement was technically about a *forecast* surplus, not an already-achieved surplus.
なぜ adverb Naze なら auxiliary-verb Nara 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen topic-marker Wa , 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa * * すでに adverb Sudeni 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta * * 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , * * 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta * * 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta から from/because Kara auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The 2019-20 budget did project a return to surplus; it did not claim one had already occurred.
2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo 予算よさん noun Yosan topic-marker Wa 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 回復かいふく noun Kaifuku object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , すでに adverb Sudeni 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To topic-marker Wa 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
This distinction matters for accuracy [1].
この Kono 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku せい Sei direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
However, several contextual issues complicate the picture: **COVID-19 Impact:** The promised 2019-20 surplus became impossible when COVID-19 struck.
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku じょう Ue possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai subject-marker Ga この Kono 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru :
The government's emergency fiscal support—JobKeeper, Coronavirus Supplement, and CashFlow boost—totaled $57.7 billion in additional cash payments, while revenue fell $33.1 billion below estimates [4].
* * * * COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou : * * * * 約束やくそく noun Yakusoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa , COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 possessive No 発生はっせい noun Hassei direction/target Ni より verb Yori 達成たっせい noun Tassei Fu 可能かのう Kanou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .
This was an unforeseeable crisis that justified the deficit spending, making the original projection mathematically obsolete through no fault of forecasting methodology. **Pre-COVID Forecast Accuracy:** Even before COVID-19's impact, the 2019 projections were questioned.
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 支援しえん noun Shien ジョブ noun Job キーパー noun Keeper ( JobKeeper noun JobKeeper ) , コロナ noun Corona ウイルス noun Virus / サプリメント noun Supplement ( Coronavirus noun Coronavirus Supplement noun Supplement ) , キャッシュ noun Cash フロー noun Flow / ブースト noun Boost ( CashFlow noun CashFlow boost noun Boost ) topic-marker Wa , 追加ついか noun Tsuika possessive No 現金げんきん noun Genkin 支払いしはらい noun Shiharai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 577 noun 577 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 上りのぼり verb Nobori , 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De 歳入さいにゅう noun Sainyuu topic-marker Wa 見積もりみつもり noun Mitsumori より particle Yori 331 noun 331 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 減少げんしょう noun Genshou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) of December 2019 (pre-COVID) had already revised the 2019-20 projection to a smaller surplus of approximately $8 billion—suggesting the initial April forecast was optimistic [4].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku 方法ほうほう noun Houhou possessive No 欠陥けっかん noun Kekkan and/with To topic-marker Wa Mu 関係かんけい noun Kankei direction/target Ni , もと noun Moto possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 数学すうがく noun Suugaku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 予期よき noun Yoki verb Se auxiliary-verb Nu 危機きき noun Kiki auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
This indicates the issue wasn't solely COVID-related. **Election Timing Context:** The budget was delivered just before the May 2019 federal election and featured substantial personal income tax cuts and infrastructure spending.
* * * * COVID noun COVID 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku 精度せいど noun Seido : * * * * COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou 以前いぜん noun Izen location/means De さえ particle Sae , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon Mi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
This timing raised legitimate questions about whether projections were optimized to support the Coalition's electoral pitch rather than based on conservative economic assumptions [3]. **Historical Comparison:** The Labor government had previously delivered actual budget surpluses in earlier years (most recently in 2007-08), providing a contrast with the Coalition's unfulfilled 2019 promise [8].
2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 年次ねんじ noun Nenji 経済けいざい noun Keizai 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 見通しみとおし noun Mitooshi ( MYEFO noun MYEFO : : Mid noun Mid - - Year noun Year Economic noun Economic and noun And Fiscal noun Fiscal Outlook noun Outlook ) topic-marker Wa ( COVID noun COVID 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga ) , 2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo やく Yaku 800 noun 800 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No より adverb Yori 小さなちいさな Chiisana 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta これ Kore topic-marker Wa 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 当初とうしょ noun Tousho 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 問題もんだい noun Mondai subject-marker Ga COVID noun COVID 関連かんれん noun Kanren だけ particle Dake location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru .
* * * * 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo possessive No タイミング noun Timing possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * 予算よさん noun Yosan topic-marker Wa 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo possessive No 直前ちょくぜん noun Chokuzen direction/target Ni 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Na 所得しょとく noun Shotoku ぜい noun Zei 減税げんぜい noun Genzei and/with To インフラ noun Infrastructure 支出ししゅつ noun Shishutsu subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
この Kono タイミング noun Timing topic-marker Wa , 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 控えめひかえめ Hikaeme auxiliary-verb Na 経済けいざい noun Keizai 想定そうてい noun Soutei direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 戦略せんりゃく noun Senryaku object-marker Wo 支援しえん noun Shien する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 最適さいてき Saiteki Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai question Ka and/with To いう verb Iu 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
* * * * 歴史れきし noun Rekishi てき Mato 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor Party noun Party ) 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 以前いぜん noun Izen , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta ( 直近ちょっきん noun Chokkin location/means De topic-marker Wa 2007 noun 2007 - - 08 noun 08 年度ねんど noun Nendo ) , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No Hitsuji 達成たっせい noun Tassei possessive No 約束やくそく noun Yakusoku and/with To possessive No 対比たいひ noun Taihi and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

もと noun Moto possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto ( thenewdaily noun Thenewdaily . . com noun Com . . au noun Au ) topic-marker Wa 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 左派さは noun Saha possessive No 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 方針ほうしん noun Houshin object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu オーストラリアニュースメディア noun Australia news media auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 専門せんもん noun Senmon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ジャーナリズム noun Journalism 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The original source provided (thenewdaily.com.au) is a mainstream Australian news outlet with a center-left editorial perspective, though it maintains professional journalism standards.
分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 主におもに adverb Omoni 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The analysis should rely primarily on official government sources rather than the original source's framing.
参照さんしょう noun Sanshou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta いち noun Ichi Tsugi 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa : 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou possessive No 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 予算よさん noun Yosan 結果けっか noun Kekka 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho , オーストラリア noun Australia 統計とうけい noun Toukei きょく noun Kyoku ( ABS noun ABS : : Australian noun Australian Bureau noun Bureau of noun Of Statistics noun Statistics ) possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 統計とうけい noun Toukei , 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 記録きろく noun Kiroku , 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu ニュース noun News メディア noun Media ( ABC noun ABC News noun News , ザ・コンバーセーション noun Za/konbaaseeshon , ガーディアン noun Guardian / オーストラリア noun Australia ) subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
Primary sources consulted include: Treasury official budget outcome documents, Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) government finance statistics, parliamentary records, and mainstream news outlets (ABC News, The Conversation, Guardian Australia).
これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 予算よさん noun Yosan 数字すうじ noun Suuji and/with To 政府せいふ noun Seifu 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi particle Te 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 4 noun 4 ][ ][ 5 noun 5 ][ ][ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
These are authoritative for budget figures and government statements [1][4][5][6].
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor Party noun Party ) topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government budget surplus promises forecasts accuracy Australian budgets" Labor has made similar deficit/surplus projections with varying accuracy.
* * * *
However, the Labor government that immediately preceded the Coalition (2007-2013, Rudd/Gillard/Rudd governments) inherited a strong fiscal position and initially delivered surpluses, before the Global Financial Crisis forced significant deficits [9].
検索けんさく noun Kensaku noun Go : " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政府せいふ noun Seifu 予算よさん noun Yosan 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 約束やくそく noun Yakusoku 予測よそく noun Yosoku 精度せいど noun Seido オーストラリア noun Australia 予算よさん noun Yosan "
When the Coalition returned to power in 2013, they inherited a deficit situation and gradually improved the fiscal position, eventually forecasting (in 2019) a return to surplus.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni 赤字あかじ noun Akaji / 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 行いおこない verb Okonai , 精度せいど noun Seido topic-marker Wa 様々さまざま Samazama auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The key difference: Labor's subsequent projections (2022-2025) included more conservative surplus assumptions, partly informed by the Coalition's experience that even modest surplus targets could prove unrealistic [10].
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 直前ちょくぜん noun Chokuzen possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2007 noun 2007 - - 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen , ラッド noun Lad ( Rudd noun Rudd ) / / ギラード noun Giraado ( Gillard noun Gillard ) / / ラッド noun Lad 政府せいふ noun Seifu ) topic-marker Wa , 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 引き継ぎひきつぎ verb Hikitsugi , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho topic-marker Wa 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki ( Global noun Global Financial noun Financial Crisis noun Crisis ) direction/target Ni より verb Yori 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Na 赤字あかじ noun Akaji object-marker Wo 余儀よぎ noun Yogi なく adjective Naku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
Both major parties have experienced forecast accuracy challenges.
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction/target Ni 復帰ふっき noun Fukki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai , 赤字あかじ noun Akaji 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 引き継ぎひきつぎ verb Hikitsugi , 徐々じょじょ noun Jojo direction/target Ni 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen verb Shi , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa ついに adverb Tsuini ( 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No ) 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 回復かいふく noun Kaifuku object-marker Wo 見込んみこん verb Mikon auxiliary-verb Da .
However, the Coalition's 2019 projection proved uniquely optimistic, suggesting issues with either forecasting methodology or political motivation to present rosy pre-election scenarios.
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 違いちがい noun Chigai : 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No その Sono あと noun Ato possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku ( 2022 noun 2022 - - 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen ) topic-marker Wa , 控えめひかえめ Hikaeme auxiliary-verb Na 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 想定そうてい noun Soutei object-marker Wo 含んふくん verb Fukun location/means De おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 控えめひかえめ Hikaeme auxiliary-verb Na 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou さえ particle Sae 実現じつげん noun Jitsugen Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 経験けいけん noun Keiken から from/because Kara 学んまなん verb Manan auxiliary-verb Da 結果けっか noun Kekka auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou とも Tomo 予測よそく noun Yosoku 精度せいど noun Seido direction/target Ni 課題かだい noun Kadai object-marker Wo 抱えかかえ verb Kakae particle Te いる verb Iru .
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 予測よそく noun Yosoku 方法ほうほう noun Houhou question Ka 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 動機どうき noun Douki , あるいは conjunction Aruiha その Sono 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou direction/target Ni 問題もんだい noun Mondai subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No " 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji Bake ( Back noun Back in noun In Black noun Black ) " 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction E possessive No 批判ひはん noun Hihan : * * * *
**Criticisms of the Coalition's "Back in Black" Claims:** The government's 2019 projections were substantially inaccurate.
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
Critics argue this demonstrates either: (1) poor economic forecasting, (2) political optimization of projections to support election prospects, or (3) both [11].
批判ひはん noun Hihan しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa , これ Kore topic-marker Wa ( 1 noun 1 ) 経済けいざい noun Keizai 予測よそく noun Yosoku possessive No つたな adjective Tsutana Sa , ( 2 noun 2 ) 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 見込みみこみ noun Mikomi object-marker Wo 向上こうじょう noun Koujou verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 最適さいてき Saiteki Bake verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto , あるいは conjunction Aruiha ( 3 noun 3 ) その Sono 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou する verb Suru [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
The magnitude of revision—from $35.9 billion in projected surpluses to $251.4 billion in actual deficits over three years—was massive and raised questions about the rigor of Treasury modeling [5].
3 noun 3 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 359 noun 359 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji 2 noun 2 ちょう noun Chou 5 noun 5 , , 140 noun 140 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei possessive No 規模きぼ noun Kibo topic-marker Wa 巨大きょだい Kyodai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou possessive No モデリング noun Modeling possessive No 厳密げんみつ Genmitsu せい Sei direction/target Ni 疑問ぎもん noun Gimon object-marker Wo 呈していし verb Teishi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The fact that Treasurer Frydenberg abandoned the surplus goal as "unrealistic" within 18 months suggests the original commitment was politically rather than economically grounded [7]. **Coalition's Perspective and Context:** The government could argue that: (1) The original projections were based on economic conditions in April 2019, which were reasonable at that time [2]. (2) COVID-19 created an unforeseeable emergency that made deficit spending both necessary and widely accepted across the political spectrum [4]. (3) The forecasting errors that became apparent even in MYEFO December 2019 reflected genuine economic uncertainty, not intentional deception [4].
フライデンバーグ noun Furaidenbaagu 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga 18 noun 18 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu 以内いない noun Inai direction/target Ni 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou object-marker Wo " Hi 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 放棄ほうき noun Houki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu topic-marker Wa , もと noun Moto possessive No 約束やくそく noun Yakusoku subject-marker Ga 経済けいざい noun Keizai てき Mato and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
The Coalition maintained that emergency spending during COVID was appropriate fiscal policy and that long-term structural improvements were still occurring despite cyclical deficits [6]. **Independent Analysis:** The Conversation and other independent observers noted that: (1) The 2019 budget contained several optimistic assumptions even before COVID-19 [3]. (2) Delivering the budget just before an election created incentives to present rosy scenarios [3]. (3) Even adjusted for COVID, the initial forecasting errors suggested overly optimistic economic assumptions [5].
* * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 見解けんかい noun Kenkai and/with To 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * *
This appears to be a systemic issue across Australian governments—tendency toward optimistic forecasts during election cycles—rather than unique to the Coalition [12]. **Key Context:** The 2019 budget projections were both technically a forecast (not a false claim of current surplus) AND substantively inaccurate even before COVID-19 occurred.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou する verb Suru question Ka also Mo しれ verb Shire ない auxiliary-verb Nai : ( 1 noun 1 ) 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 経済けいざい noun Keizai 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te おり verb Ori , 当時とうじ noun Touji and/with To verb Shi particle Te topic-marker Wa 妥当だとう noun Datou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Whether this constitutes "lying" depends on intent: if the government knowingly used inflated projections for electoral advantage, it approaches deception; if the projections reflected genuinely optimistic but erroneous economic assumptions, it reflects poor forecasting rather than dishonesty.
( 2 noun 2 ) COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 topic-marker Wa 回避かいひ noun Kaihi Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 事態じたい noun Jitai object-marker Wo もたらし verb Motarashi , 赤字あかじ noun Akaji 支出ししゅつ noun Shishutsu topic-marker Wa りょう Ryou 陣営じんえい noun Jin'ei possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji スペクトル noun Spectre 全体ぜんたい noun Zentai location/means De 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 受け入れうけいれ verb Ukeire られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The evidence suggests the truth lies somewhere in between.
( 3 noun 3 ) MYEFO noun MYEFO 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki location/means De 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 予測よそく noun Yosoku 誤差ごさ noun Gosa topic-marker Wa , 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 欺瞞ぎまん noun Giman location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 本当ほんとう noun Hontou possessive No 経済けいざい noun Keizai てき Mato Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 possessive No 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 支出ししゅつ noun Shishutsu topic-marker Wa 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Na 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 政策せいさく noun Seisaku auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 景気けいき noun Keiki 循環じゅんかん noun Junkan てき Mato 赤字あかじ noun Akaji direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu 長期ちょうき noun Chouki てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 進行しんこう noun Shinkou ちゅう Naka auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi 続けつづけ verb Tsuzuke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
* * * * 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki : * * * *
ザ・コンバーセーション noun Za/konbaaseeshon ( The noun The Conversation noun Conversation ) particle Ya ほか noun Hoka possessive No 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 観察かんさつ noun Kansatsu しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika direction/target Ni 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta : ( 1 noun 1 ) 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni also Mo いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 想定そうてい noun Soutei subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
( 2 noun 2 ) 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 直前ちょくぜん noun Chokuzen direction/target Ni 予算よさん noun Yosan object-marker Wo 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 好ましいこのましい adjective Konomashii シナリオ noun Scenario object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru インセンティブ noun Incentive object-marker Wo 生み出しうみだし verb Umidashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
( 3 noun 3 ) COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 object-marker Wo 調整ちょうせい noun Chousei verb Shi particle Te also Mo , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku 誤差ごさ noun Gosa topic-marker Wa 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 経済けいざい noun Keizai 想定そうてい noun Soutei object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 横断おうだん noun Oudan する verb Suru システム noun System てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 期間きかん noun Kikan ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo する verb Suru 傾向けいこう noun Keikou possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 見えみえ verb Mie , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa , 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku ( すでに adverb Sudeni 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji possessive No 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai ) auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , かつ conjunction Katsu COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 subject-marker Ga 発生はっせい noun Hassei する verb Suru まえ noun Mae から from/because Kara 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
この Kono こと noun Koto object-marker Wo " うそ noun Uso " and/with To 呼ぶよぶ verb Yobu question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka topic-marker Wa 意図いと noun Ito direction/target Ni かかっ verb Kaka particle Te いる verb Iru : もし adverb Moshi 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo てき Mato 優位ゆうい noun Yuui possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 水増しみずまし noun Mizumashi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 知りしり verb Shiri ながら particle Nagara 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De あれ verb Are particle Ba , それ Sore topic-marker Wa 欺瞞ぎまん noun Giman direction/target Ni 近いちかい adjective Chikai ; もし adverb Moshi 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 本当ほんとう noun Hontou direction/target Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama auxiliary-verb Ta 経済けいざい noun Keizai 想定そうてい noun Soutei object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De あれ verb Are particle Ba , それ Sore topic-marker Wa Fu 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori 誠実せいじつ noun Seijitsu Sa possessive No 欠如けつじょ noun Ketsujo object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa , 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu topic-marker Wa その Sono あいだ noun Ma possessive No どこ Doko question Ka direction/target Ni ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .

部分的に真実

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連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan location/means De 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 回復かいふく noun Kaifuku object-marker Wo 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 内容ないよう noun Naiyou and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Coalition government did announce a return to surplus in the April 2019 budget, making the claim technically accurate as a statement of what was announced [1][2].
しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 劇的げきてき Gekiteki auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the projections proved dramatically inaccurate.
2019 noun 2019 - - 20 noun 20 年度ねんど noun Nendo topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 71 noun 71 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 8 noun 8 , , 530 noun 530 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji and/with To なり verb Nari [ [ 4 noun 4 ]、 ?? その Sono あと noun Ato possessive No 年度ねんど noun Nendo also Mo さらに adverb Sarani 大きなおおきな Ookina 赤字あかじ noun Akaji and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .
The 2019-20 financial year produced an $85.3 billion deficit instead of the projected $7.1 billion surplus [4], and subsequent years saw even larger deficits.
3 noun 3 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De 359 noun 359 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 見込んみこん verb Mikon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji 2 noun 2 ちょう noun Chou 5 noun 5 , , 140 noun 140 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Treasury projections for three-year surpluses of $35.9 billion became actual deficits of $251.4 billion [5].
COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 topic-marker Wa 回避かいひ noun Kaihi Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 圧力あつりょく noun Atsuryoku object-marker Wo もたらし verb Motarashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 時点じてん noun Jiten location/means De 既にすでに adverb Sudeni 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei subject-marker Ga 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto から from/because Kara , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa パンデミック noun Pandemic 以前いぜん noun Izen から from/because Kara 疑わしいうたがわしい adjective Utagawashii もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
While COVID-19 provided unavoidable fiscal pressures, the initial projections were questionable even before the pandemic, as evidenced by December 2019 revisions [4].
これ Kore object-marker Wo " うそ noun Uso " and/with To 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , もし adverb Moshi 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 本気ほんき noun Honki location/means De 信じしんじ verb Shinji particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De あれ verb Are particle Ba 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Na 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka also Mo しれ verb Shire ない auxiliary-verb Nai subject-marker Ga , 劇的げきてき Gekiteki auxiliary-verb Na Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku Sa and/with To 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo サイクル noun Cycle 時期じき noun Jiki object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo すれ verb Sure particle Ba , " 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku " and/with To いう verb Iu 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 3 noun 3 ][ ][ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
Characterizing this as "lying" may overstate the case if the government genuinely believed the optimistic projections, but "misleading" is justified given the dramatic inaccuracy and the election-cycle timing of the announcement [3][11].

📚 出典と引用 (11)

  1. 1
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    The budget – the first brought down by Treasurer Josh Frydenberg – doubles the tax relief that average earners were due to receive within weeks, from $530 in last year’s budget to $1,080.

    The Conversation
  2. 2
    sbs.com.au

    sbs.com.au

    Sbs Com

    Original link unavailable — view archived version
  3. 3
    morningstar.com.au

    morningstar.com.au

    Morningstar Com

  4. 4
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    Ministers Treasury Gov

  5. 5
    austaxpolicy.com

    austaxpolicy.com

    Australia’s Final Budget Outcome for 2019-20 has been released. In 2019-20, the Australian Government general government sector recorded an underlying cash deficit of $85.3 billion… Read More ›

    Austaxpolicy: The Tax and Transfer Policy Blog
  6. 6
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    Ministers Treasury Gov

  7. 7
    nasdaq.com

    nasdaq.com

    Nasdaq

  8. 8
    abs.gov.au

    abs.gov.au

    Statistics about finances of the general government and public corporation sectors for the various levels of government in Australia

    Australian Bureau of Statistics
  9. 9
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

     

    Aph Gov
  10. 10
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    The budget projects an improvement of more than $143 billion over four years, compared to the Coalition’s final budget, brought down in March last year by Josh Frydenberg

    The Conversation
  11. 11
    independentaustralia.net

    independentaustralia.net

    Since it's Federal Budget day, it's a perfect time to reflect on the lies told by the Coalition leading up to the 2019 Election.

    Independent Australia

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。