部分的に真実

評価: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0155

主張

“パンデミック期間中に企業の財務情報開示規則を緩和し、重要情報の隠蔽による市場誤導について投資家が集団訴訟を提起することを防いだ。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis
分析日: 29 Jan 2026

元の出典

事実検証

核心かくしん noun Kakushin and/with To なる verb Naru 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa * * * * 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 正確せいかく noun Seikaku * * * * auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , スコープ noun Scope and/with To 仕組みしくみ noun Shikumi direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 限定げんてい noun Gentei 条件じょうけん noun Jouken subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The core claim is **substantially accurate**, but requires significant qualification regarding the scope and mechanics of the rule changes.
# # # # # # 出来事できごと noun Dekigoto possessive No タイム noun Time ライン noun Line
### Timeline of Events
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki 26 noun 26 Hi direction/target Ni 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * Corporations noun Corporations ( ( Coronavirus noun Coronavirus Economic noun Economic Response noun Response ) ) Determination noun Determination ( ( No noun No . . 2 noun 2 ) ) 2020 noun 2020 * * * * object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te , COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi particle Te 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 形式けいしき noun Keishiki てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Coalition government did formally loosen corporate financial disclosure standards in response to COVID-19 through the **Corporations (Coronavirus Economic Response) Determination (No. 2) 2020**, which came into effect on **26 May 2020** [1][2].
一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa 当初とうしょ noun Tousho 6 noun 6 ヶ月かげつ noun Kagetsu かん Ma possessive No 期限きげん noun Kigen 付きつき Tsuki auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , その Sono noun Ato 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki 23 noun 23 Hi まで until Ma de 延長えんちょう noun Enchou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta ( そう Sou 期間きかん noun Kikan : 10 noun 10 ヶ月かげつ noun Kagetsu )[ )[ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The temporary relief was initially set to expire after 6 months but was subsequently extended through to **23 March 2021** (total duration: 10 months) [3].
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa , Corporations noun Corporations Act noun Act possessive No だい Dai 674 noun 674 じょう noun Jou , だい Dai 675 noun 675 じょう noun Jou , だい Dai 677 noun 677 じょう noun Jou direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo * * * * 客観きゃっかん noun Kyakkan てき Mato テスト noun Test から from/because Kara 主観しゅかん noun Shukan てき Mato テスト noun Test direction E * * * * 移行いこう noun Ikou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The key modification changed the continuous disclosure standard in sections 674, 675, and 677 of the Corporations Act by shifting from an **objective test to a subjective test** [1].
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa :
Specifically: - **Before:** Information must be disclosed if "a reasonable person" would expect it to have a material effect on the price or value of the company's securities (objective test) - **After:** Information only requires disclosure if the entity "knows or is reckless or negligent" as to whether it would have a material effect (subjective test requiring proof of fault) [2][4] This change was not merely administrative deadline extension but a substantive modification to liability standards.
- - * * * * 以前いぜん noun Izen : * * * * " 理性りせい noun Risei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ひと noun Hito " subject-marker Ga その Sono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha possessive No 証券しょうけん noun Shouken possessive No 価格かかく noun Kakaku また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 価値かち noun Kachi direction/target Ni 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 及ぼすおよぼす verb Oyobosu and/with To 予期よき noun Yoki する verb Suru 場合ばあい noun Baai , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou object-marker Wo 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai ( 客観きゃっかん noun Kyakkan てき Mato テスト noun Test )
### Permanent Implementation
- - * * * * 以後いご noun Igo : * * * * エンティティ noun Entity subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 及ぼすおよぼす verb Oyobosu question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te " 知っしっ verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 軽率けいそつ noun Keisotsu また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta " 場合ばあい noun Baai のみ particle Nomi 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 求めるもとめる verb Motomeru ( 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei object-marker Wo 要するようする verb Yousuru 主観しゅかん noun Shukan てき Mato テスト noun Test )[ )[ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 4 noun 4 ] ]
Critically, these temporary relief measures were made **permanently law** through the **Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021**, which passed Parliament on **13 August 2021** [5][6].
この Kono 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa , 単なるたんなる Tannaru 管理かんり noun Kanri 期限きげん noun Kigen possessive No 延長えんちょう noun Enchou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 責任せきにん noun Sekinin 基準きじゅん noun Kijun possessive No 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 変更へんこう noun Henkou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The permanent amendment explicitly embedded the fault element (knowledge, recklessness, or negligence) into section 674A of the Corporations Act specifically for private litigants (class actions) [6].
# # # # # # 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato 実施じっし noun Jisshi
Government documents explicitly state the 2021 Amendment was "expressly stated to be intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions against ASX-listed companies" [6].
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na こと noun Koto direction/target Ni , これ Kore Ra possessive No 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai 措置そち noun Sochi topic-marker Wa * * * * 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 13 noun 13 Hi * * * * direction/target Ni 議会ぎかい noun Gikai object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * Treasury noun Treasury Laws noun Laws Amendment noun Amendment ( ( 2021 noun 2021 Measures noun Measures No noun No . . 1 noun 1 ) ) Act noun Act 2021 noun 2021 * * * * object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te * * * * 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ほう noun Hou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta **[ **[ 5 noun 5 ][ ][ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa , 私人しじん noun Shijin ( 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 原告げんこく noun Genkoku ) direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso ( 知識ちしき noun Chishiki , 軽率けいそつ noun Keisotsu せい Sei , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu ) object-marker Wo Corporations noun Corporations Act noun Act possessive No だい Dai 674 noun 674 A noun A じょう noun Jou direction/target Ni 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 組み込んくみこん verb Kumikon auxiliary-verb Da [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei subject-marker Ga " ASX noun ASX 上場じょうじょう noun Joujou 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 日和見ひよりみ noun Hiyorimi てき Mato 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No 発生はっせい noun Hassei object-marker Wo 減らすへらす verb Herasu こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 意図いと noun Ito verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

# # # # # # 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 仕組みしくみ noun Shikumi object-marker Wo 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 単純たんじゅん Tanjun Bake verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru
### The Claim Oversimplifies the Mechanism
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 規則きそく noun Kisoku subject-marker Ga " 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie subject-marker Ga 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 防いふせい verb Fusei auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim states the rules "prevented investors from lodging class actions." This is inaccurate.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Investors can still lodge class actions; the changes made it **harder and more expensive** to succeed in claims based on **omitted information** [7].
投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki できる verb Dekiru ; 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa * * * * 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou * * * * direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo * * * * より adverb Yori 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb De 高価こうか noun Kouka auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta **[ **[ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
Specifically: - Investors can still sue if companies made **false statements**; the fault element does not apply to active misrepresentation [7][8] - Investors can still lodge class actions about omissions; they must now prove that directors were "negligent or reckless" about whether information was material [6][8] - Proving directors' negligence about omitted information requires discovery into board processes and deliberations, increasing litigation costs [7]
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa :
### The Distinction: Omissions vs. Misstatements
- - 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa , 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha subject-marker Ga * * * * 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei * * * * object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai , 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 訴えるうったえる verb Uttaeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga できる verb Dekiru ; 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso topic-marker Wa 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na Go 表示ひょうじ noun Hyouji direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 7 noun 7 ][ ][ 8 noun 8 ] ]
Legal commentators noted that the temporary relief was "likely to be ineffective" because [7]: - Companies making **false statements** already faced liability under section 1041H (misleading or deceptive conduct) without any fault requirement - The relief only helped companies that omitted information entirely, not those that made inaccurate disclosures - The practical impact was narrower than the relief's scope suggested This is critical: the claim's framing of "mislead the market through omission of important information" is accurate regarding what the relief targeted, but not about prevention of litigation—it made such litigation more difficult, not impossible.
- - 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa , 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki できる verb Dekiru ; かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa 現在げんざい noun Genzai , 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku subject-marker Ga 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te " 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 軽率けいそつ noun Keisotsu auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta " こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 6 noun 6 ][ ][ 8 noun 8 ] ]
### Duration Beyond Pandemic
- - 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku possessive No 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku かい noun Kai possessive No プロセス noun Process particle Ya 審議しんぎ noun Shingi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko 開示かいじ noun Kaiji subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To なり verb Nari , 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou コスト noun Cost subject-marker Ga 増加ぞうか noun Zouka する verb Suru [ [ 7 noun 7 ] ]
The claim references pandemic-era loosening, which is accurate for the initial May 2020 change.
# # # # # # 違いちがい noun Chigai : 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei たい noun Tai Go 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei
However, the permanent August 2021 amendment applies **to all future continuous disclosure matters indefinitely**, not just pandemic-period disclosures [5].
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu コメンテーター noun Commentator topic-marker Wa , 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai topic-marker Wa " 効果こうか noun Kouka subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga 高いたかい adjective Takai " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This expanded the scope far beyond the intended temporary relief, though this expansion occurred through permanent legislation rather than an extension of emergency measures.
なぜ adverb Naze なら auxiliary-verb Nara [ [ 7 noun 7 ]: ]:
### ASIC's Contradictory Focus
- - * * * * 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei * * * * object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha topic-marker Wa , すでに adverb Sudeni 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要件ようけん noun Youken なし noun Nashi direction/target Ni だい Dai 1041 noun 1041 H noun H じょう noun Jou ( 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku 行為こうい noun Koui また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 欺瞞ぎまん noun Giman てき Mato 行為こうい noun Koui ) possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo 負っおっ verb O particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
Notably, ASIC's media releases during 2020 show the regulator actually wanted **more** disclosure of COVID-related impacts, not less [9][10].
- - 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai topic-marker Wa , Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou object-marker Wo 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha のみ particle Nomi object-marker Wo 助けたすけ verb Tasuke auxiliary-verb Ta
ASIC specifically emphasized that entities should prominently disclose: - Significant COVID-related support amounts received - Government assistance details (JobKeeper, tax relief, loan deferrals) - Asset value impacts from pandemic effects - Business risks and uncertainties [9][10] ASIC's regulatory focus suggests the relaxation was intended to provide breathing room during extreme uncertainty, not to facilitate non-disclosure.
- - 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou topic-marker Wa , 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai possessive No スコープ noun Scope subject-marker Ga 示唆しさ noun Shisa する verb Suru より particle Yori 狭かっせまかっ adjective Semaka auxiliary-verb Ta
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru : 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No " 重要じゅうよう Juuyou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou possessive No 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 市場しじょう noun Shijou 誤導ごどう noun Godou " and/with To いう verb Iu 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa , 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No 防止ぼうし noun Boushi direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai その Sono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo より adverb Yori 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
# # # # # # パンデミック noun Pandemic object-marker Wo 超えるこえる verb Koeru 期間きかん noun Kikan
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa パンデミック noun Pandemic noun Ki possessive No 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa object-marker Wo 参照さんしょう noun Sanshou verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou 当初とうしょ noun Tousho direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa * * * * パンデミック noun Pandemic noun Ki possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru もの noun Mono だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , 今後こんご noun Kongo すべて noun Subete possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 事項じこう noun Jikou direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru **[ **[ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 延長えんちょう noun Enchou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , その Sono スコープ noun Scope object-marker Wo 意図いと noun Ito verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai object-marker Wo はるか Haruka auxiliary-verb Ni 超えこえ verb Koe particle Te 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
# # # # # # ASIC noun ASIC possessive No 矛盾むじゅん noun Mujun verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten
注目ちゅうもく noun Chuumoku verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki こと noun Koto direction/target Ni , ASIC noun ASIC possessive No 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen possessive No メディア noun Media リリース noun Release topic-marker Wa , 規制きせい noun Kisei 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 少ないすくない adjective Sukunai 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 望んのぞん verb Nozon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , COVID noun COVID 関連かんれん noun Kanren possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te * * * * より adverb Yori 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No * * * * 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 望んのぞん verb Nozon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 9 noun 9 ][ ][ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
ASIC noun ASIC topic-marker Wa 特にとくに adverb Tokuni , 以下いか noun Ika possessive No 事項じこう noun Jikou object-marker Wo 目立っめだっ verb Meda particle Te 開示かいじ noun Kaiji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta :
- - 受け取っうけとっ verb Uketo auxiliary-verb Ta COVID noun COVID 関連かんれん noun Kanren 支援しえん noun Shien possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 金額きんがく noun Kingaku
- - 政府せいふ noun Seifu 支援しえん noun Shien possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai ( JobKeeper noun JobKeeper , 税制ぜいせい noun Zeisei 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai , 融資ゆうし noun Yuushi 猶予ゆうよ noun Yuuyo )
- - パンデミック noun Pandemic 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 資産しさん noun Shisan 価値かち noun Kachi direction E possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou
- - 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou リスク noun Risk and/with To Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei [ [ 9 noun 9 ][ ][ 10 noun 10 ] ]
ASIC noun ASIC possessive No 規制きせい noun Kisei じょう Ue possessive No 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten topic-marker Wa , 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa subject-marker Ga Hi 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 容易ようい Youi auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru ため noun Tame location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 極度きょくど noun Kyokudo possessive No Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 猶予ゆうよ noun Yuuyo object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 意図いと noun Ito verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .

情報源の信頼性評価

# # # # # # オリジナル noun Original ソース noun Sauce : AFR noun AFR 記事きじ noun Kiji
### Original Source: AFR Article
Australian noun Australian Financial noun Financial Review noun Review ( AFR noun AFR ) topic-marker Wa , ビジネス noun Business および conjunction Oyobi 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 実績じっせき noun Jisseki subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru * * * * 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu Ha possessive No 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru ニュース noun News 機関きかん noun Kikan * * * * auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
The Australian Financial Review (AFR) is a **mainstream, credible news organization** with a track record of business and financial reporting [11].
AFR noun AFR :
AFR: - Is owned by Nine Entertainment (a major Australian media company) - Employs specialized financial and political journalists - Has reputation for detailed business reporting (though paywalled content may reflect their subscription model) - The headline framing ("companies-get-an-extension-to-shield-against-class-actions") is editorial commentary, reflecting AFR's interpretation of the policy's impact **Assessment:** AFR is a reputable source, but the article is reporting on government policy implementation during crisis period.
- - Nine noun Nine Entertainment noun Entertainment ( 大手おおて noun Oote オーストラリア noun Australia メディア noun Media 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou ) subject-marker Ga 所有しょゆう noun Shoyuu verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru
The "shield against class actions" framing in the URL shows editorial interpretation of the relief's effect, which aligns with legal analyses showing increased protection for companies [5][6][7].
- - 専門せんもん noun Senmon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu および conjunction Oyobi 政治せいじ noun Seiji ジャーナリスト noun Journalist object-marker Wo 雇用こよう noun Koyou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru
### Verification Through Legal Sources
- - 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na ビジネス noun Business 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru ( 有料ゆうりょう noun Yuuryou コンテンツ noun Contents topic-marker Wa 購読こうどく noun Koudoku モデル noun Model object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru )
The claim's factual content is corroborated by: - **Corrs Chambers Westgarth** (major Australian law firm): Detailed analysis of the May 2020 changes [4] - **Herbert Smith Freehills** (major international law firm): Confirmed government sought permanent easing of disclosure rules [2] - **Hamilton Locke** (Australian law firm): Noted Parliament's passage of controversial 2021 Amendment with explicit intent to reduce class actions [5] - **ASIC media releases** (regulatory authority): Documented official position on disclosure priorities [9][10] These sources confirm the policy changes were real and substantive, not exaggerated or fabricated by AFR.
- - 見出しみだし noun Midashi possessive No 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen (" (" companies noun Companies - - get noun Get - - an noun An - - extension noun Extension - - to noun To - - shield noun Shield - - against noun Against - - class noun Class - - actions noun Actions ") ") topic-marker Wa , AFR noun AFR subject-marker Ga 政策せいさく noun Seisaku possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu じょう Ue possessive No コメント noun Comment auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru
* * * * 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * * AFR noun AFR topic-marker Wa 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka possessive No 高いたかい adjective Takai ソース noun Sauce auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 危機きき noun Kiki noun Ki possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu 政策せいさく noun Seisaku possessive No 実施じっし noun Jisshi direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 報じほうじ verb Houji particle Te いる verb Iru .
URL noun URL possessive No " 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru たて noun Tate " and/with To いう verb Iu 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa , 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai possessive No 効果こうか noun Kouka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu じょう Ue possessive No 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha direction E possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo 増加ぞうか noun Zouka object-marker Wo 示すしめす verb Shimesu 法的ほうてき Houteki 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 5 noun 5 ][ ][ 6 noun 6 ][ ][ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
# # # # # # 法的ほうてき Houteki ソース noun Sauce direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 検証けんしょう noun Kenshou
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato コンテンツ noun Contents topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika direction/target Ni より verb Yori 確証かくしょう noun Kakushou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru :
- - * * * * Corrs noun Corrs Chambers noun Chambers Westgarth noun Westgarth * * * * ( 大手おおて noun Oote オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 事務じむ noun Jimu しょ Tokoro ) : 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki [ [ 4 noun 4 ] ]
- - * * * * Herbert noun Herbert Smith noun Smith Freehills noun Freehills * * * * ( 大手おおて noun Oote 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 事務じむ noun Jimu しょ Tokoro ) : 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 規則きそく noun Kisoku possessive No 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome particle Te いる verb Iru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 確認かくにん noun Kakunin [ [ 2 noun 2 ] ]
- - * * * * Hamilton noun Hamilton Locke noun Locke * * * * ( オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 事務じむ noun Jimu しょ Tokoro ) : 議会ぎかい noun Gikai subject-marker Ga , 日和見ひよりみ noun Hiyorimi てき Mato 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 減らすへらす verb Herasu and/with To いう verb Iu 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Na 意図いと noun Ito location/means De 議論ぎろん noun Giron possessive No まと noun Mato and/with To なる verb Naru 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu [ [ 5 noun 5 ] ]
- - * * * * ASIC noun ASIC メディア noun Media リリース noun Release * * * * ( 規制きせい noun Kisei 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku ) : 開示かいじ noun Kaiji possessive No 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen 事項じこう noun Jikou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 見解けんかい noun Kenkai object-marker Wo 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho Bake [ [ 9 noun 9 ][ ][ 10 noun 10 ] ]
これ Kore Ra possessive No ソース noun Sauce topic-marker Wa , 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 変更へんこう noun Henkou subject-marker Ga 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato かつ conjunction Katsu 意義いぎ noun Igi possessive No ある verb Aru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 誇張こちょう noun Kochou また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 捏造でつぞう noun Detsuzou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Labor did not introduce equivalent temporary disclosure relief during previous crises.
* * * *
However, Labor's response to the 2021 Amendment (when they came to power in May 2022) is instructive:
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa , 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 危機きき noun Kiki direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 同等どうとう Doutou possessive No 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
### Labor's 2022-2024 Response
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 掌握しょうあく noun Shouaku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai possessive No 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 改正かいせい noun Kaisei direction E possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou topic-marker Wa 示唆しさ noun Shisa direction/target Ni 富むとむ verb Tomu :
1. **Independent Review:** Labor appointed independent reviewer Kevin Lewis to assess whether the 2021 Amendment was working as intended [12] 2. **Bifurcated Approach:** Rather than fully repealing the 2021 Amendment, Labor: - **Repealed the fault element for ASIC enforcement** (so regulators can prosecute breaches without proving fault) [12] - **Retained the fault element for private litigants** (class actions remain subject to higher bar) [12] 3. **Result:** As of 2024, the structure remains: ASIC can pursue continuous disclosure cases easily, but class action plaintiffs must prove negligence about omitted information [12]
# # # # # # 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen ~ 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou
### Assessment
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta レビュー noun Review : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei subject-marker Ga 意図いと noun Ito verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 通りとおり noun Toori 機能きのう noun Kinou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru question Ka object-marker Wo 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka する verb Suru ため noun Tame , 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta レビュアー noun Rebyuaa Kevin noun Kevin Lewis noun Lewis Shi object-marker Wo 任命にんめい noun Ninmei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 12 noun 12 ] ]
This suggests Labor accepted that the permanent class action restrictions have practical merit (reducing frivolous litigation costs for companies) while recognizing that regulatory enforcement should remain robust [12].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * noun Ni ふん noun Bun ほう noun Hou アプローチ noun Approach : * * * * 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Ni 廃止はいし noun Haishi する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa :
Labor did not make opposite changes; they made targeted refinements. **Conclusion:** Labor does not have a direct equivalent from their previous time in office.
- - * * * * ASIC noun ASIC 執行しっこう noun Shikkou possessive No 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso object-marker Wo 廃止はいし noun Haishi * * * * ( 規制きせい noun Kisei 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu direction/target Ni 違反いはん noun Ihan object-marker Wo 起訴きそ noun Kiso できる verb Dekiru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta )[ )[ 12 noun 12 ] ]
The closest comparison is Labor's decision in 2023-2024 to **keep most of the restrictions in place** rather than fully restore pre-2020 standards, suggesting cross-party acceptance of some additional class action limitations.
- - * * * * 私人しじん noun Shijin possessive No 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji * * * * ( 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 高いたかい adjective Takai 基準きじゅん noun Kijun direction/target Ni 従うしたがう verb Shitagau )[ )[ 12 noun 12 ] ]
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 結果けっか noun Kekka : * * * * 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen 現在げんざい noun Genzai , 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou topic-marker Wa 維持いじ noun Iji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru : ASIC noun ASIC topic-marker Wa 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji possessive No ケース noun Case object-marker Wo 容易ようい Youi auxiliary-verb Ni 追求ついきゅう noun Tsuikyuu できる verb Dekiru subject-marker Ga , 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 原告げんこく noun Genkoku topic-marker Wa 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 12 noun 12 ] ]
# # # # # # 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 制限せいげん noun Seigen direction/target Ni 実用じつよう noun Jitsuyou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 価値かち noun Kachi ( 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha possessive No 無益むえき noun Mueki auxiliary-verb Na 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou コスト noun Cost possessive No 削減さくげん noun Sakugen ) subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De , 規制きせい noun Kisei じょう Ue possessive No 執行しっこう noun Shikkou topic-marker Wa 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb De なけれ adjective Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa せい noun Tadashi 反対はんたい noun Hantai possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta ; まと noun Mato object-marker Wo 絞っしぼっ verb Shibo auxiliary-verb Ta 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 結論けつろん noun Ketsuron : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai possessive No 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 同等どうとう Doutou もの noun Mono topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
最ももっとも adverb Mottomo 近いちかい adjective Chikai 比較ひかく noun Hikaku topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 2023 noun 2023 ねん noun Nen ~ 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni * * * * ほとんど noun Hotondo possessive No 制限せいげん noun Seigen object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 選択せんたく noun Sentaku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 追加ついか noun Tsuika てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 制限せいげん noun Seigen direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 受容じゅよう noun Juyou object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

# # # # # # 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji する verb Suru 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo
### Arguments Supporting the Relaxation
* * * * 1 noun 1 . . パンデミック noun Pandemic possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku * * * *
**1.
2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 定款ていかん noun Teikan subject-marker Ga 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai , オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 極度きょくど noun Kyokudo possessive No Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta :
Pandemic Context** In May 2020, when the Determination was implemented, Australia faced extreme uncertainty about: - COVID-19 transmission and health impacts (changing weekly) - Economic impact duration and severity - Supply chain disruptions - Lockdown duration and scope Directors faced genuine difficulties predicting what information would be "material" to investors when fundamental parameters were unknown.
- - COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 possessive No 感染かんせん noun Kansen and/with To 健康けんこう noun Kenkou direction E possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou ( 毎週まいしゅう noun Maishuu 変化へんか noun Henka verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta )
The fault element (negligence) provided protection for reasonable disclosure decisions made under extreme uncertainty, rather than protecting deliberate non-disclosure [4]. **2.
- - 経済けいざい noun Keizai てき Mato 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou possessive No 期間きかん noun Kikan and/with To 深刻しんこく Shinkoku Sa
Opportunistic Litigation Risk** Legal commentators noted that without such relief, companies might face class actions for failing to disclose information that couldn't reasonably have been assessed as material [7].
- - サプライ noun Supply チェーン noun Chain possessive No 混乱こんらん noun Konran
The relaxation protected companies from litigation where disclosure decisions, while later appearing inadequate, were reasonable at the time of decision [5]. **3.
- - ロック noun Rokku ダウン noun Down possessive No 期間きかん noun Kikan and/with To 範囲はんい noun Han'i
Cost of Compliance** More aggressive disclosure liability rules increase costs for all companies, particularly small-to-mid-cap firms that lack sophisticated compliance infrastructure.
取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku topic-marker Wa , 基本きほん noun Kihon パラメータ noun Parameter subject-marker Ga 不明ふめい noun Fumei auxiliary-verb Na 場合ばあい noun Baai direction/target Ni どの Dono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te " 重大じゅうだい Juudai " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku する verb Suru こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 真正しんせい noun Shinsei possessive No 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The temporary relaxation reduced compliance pressure during a crisis period.
過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso ( 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu ) topic-marker Wa , 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na Hi 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 極度きょくど noun Kyokudo possessive No Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
### Arguments Against the Relaxation / In Favor of Investor Protection
* * * * 2 noun 2 . . 日和見ひよりみ noun Hiyorimi てき Mato 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No リスク noun Risk * * * *
**1.
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu コメンテーター noun Commentator topic-marker Wa , この Kono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai , 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 怠っおこたっ verb Okota auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen する verb Suru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
Permanent Implementation Problem** The fundamental criticism is that temporary emergency relief became **permanent law through the August 2021 Amendment** [5][6].
緩和かんわ noun Kanwa topic-marker Wa , あと noun Ato direction/target Ni なっ verb Na particle Te Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Ni 見えみえ verb Mie auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To verb Shi particle Te also Mo , 決定けってい noun Kettei noun Ji direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
While emergency circumstances in May 2020 might justify temporary flexibility, making these changes permanent (August 2021, well into economic recovery) shifted the policy from crisis response to permanent investor protection reduction [6][8].
* * * * 3 noun 3 . . コンプライアンス noun Compliance possessive No コスト noun Cost * * * *
Government documents state the permanent amendment was "intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions"—a policy preference unrelated to pandemic response [5]. **2.
より adverb Yori 攻撃こうげき noun Kougeki てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 責任せきにん noun Sekinin 規則きそく noun Kisoku topic-marker Wa , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 高度こうど Koudo auxiliary-verb Na コンプライアンス noun Compliance インフラ noun Infrastructure object-marker Wo 欠くかく verb Kaku なか noun Naka 小型こがた noun Kogata 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te , すべて noun Subete possessive No 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha possessive No コスト noun Cost object-marker Wo 増加ぞうか noun Zouka verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru .
Burden Shift to Investors** The fault element specifically affects class actions based on **omissions**—information not disclosed.
一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa topic-marker Wa , 危機きき noun Kiki noun Ki direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru コンプライアンス noun Compliance possessive No プレッシャー noun Pressure object-marker Wo 軽減けいげん noun Keigen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
By requiring investors to prove directors were negligent about materiality, the law places discovery burden on plaintiffs rather than requiring companies to justify non-disclosure [6][7][8].
# # # # # # 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo / 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie 保護ほご noun Hogo 支持しじ noun Shiji ろん noun Ron
This disproportionately affects: - Retail investors lacking resources for complex discovery - Companies making deliberate decisions not to disclose adverse information hoping it would resolve - Situations where directors simply failed to consider whether information was material [7] **3.
* * * * 1 noun 1 . . 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato 実施じっし noun Jisshi possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai * * * *
Comparison to Other Jurisdictions** The US continuous disclosure regime (Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5) requires scienter (intent/knowledge) but is interpreted more broadly than the Australian requirement [citations would require US securities law research]. **4.
根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 批判ひはん noun Hihan topic-marker Wa , 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai subject-marker Ga * * * * 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ほう noun Hou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 5 noun 5 ][ ][ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
ASIC's Actual Regulatory Position** Despite Treasury's desire to reduce class actions, ASIC's 2020 media releases showed the regulator wanted companies to disclose more COVID-related information, not less [9][10].
2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 緊急きんきゅう noun Kinkyuu 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou location/means De topic-marker Wa 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 柔軟じゅうなん Juunan せい Sei object-marker Wo 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake できる verb Dekiru subject-marker Ga , これ Kore Ra possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru こと noun Koto ( 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 つき noun Tsuki , 経済けいざい noun Keizai 回復かいふく noun Kaifuku possessive No 途上とじょう noun Tojou ) direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te , 政策せいさく noun Seisaku topic-marker Wa 危機きき noun Kiki 対応たいおう noun Taiou から from/because Kara 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie 保護ほご noun Hogo possessive No 削減さくげん noun Sakugen direction E and/with To 移行いこう noun Ikou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ][ ][ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
This suggests regulatory and legislative goals diverged—Treasury wanted litigation protection, ASIC wanted disclosure transparency.
政府せいふ noun Seifu 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa , 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 改正かいせい noun Kaisei subject-marker Ga " 日和見ひよりみ noun Hiyorimi てき Mato 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No 発生はっせい noun Hassei object-marker Wo 減らすへらす verb Herasu こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 意図いと noun Ito verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa パンデミック noun Pandemic 対応たいおう noun Taiou and/with To topic-marker Wa Mu 関係かんけい noun Kankei possessive No 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 選好せんこう noun Senkou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
* * * * 2 noun 2 . . 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction E possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan possessive No 移転いてん noun Iten * * * *
過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso topic-marker Wa , * * * * 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou * * * * 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru .
投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction/target Ni , 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai せい Sei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 求めるもとめる verb Motomeru こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 原告げんこく noun Genkoku direction/target Ni 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko 開示かいじ noun Kaiji possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan object-marker Wo 課しかし verb Kashi , 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha subject-marker Ga Hi 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 6 noun 6 ][ ][ 7 noun 7 ][ ][ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika direction/target Ni Fu 釣り合いつりあい noun Tsuriai direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru :
- - 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb Na 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko 開示かいじ noun Kaiji direction/target Ni 資源しげん noun Shigen object-marker Wo 欠くかく verb Kaku 小売こうり noun Kouri 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie
- - 不利ふり noun Furi auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu する verb Suru and/with To 期待きたい noun Kitai verb Shi particle Te 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 決定けってい noun Kettei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha
- - 単にたんに adverb Tanni 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou possessive No 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku [ [ 7 noun 7 ] ]
* * * * 3 noun 3 . . ほか noun Hoka possessive No 法域ほういき noun Houiki and/with To possessive No 比較ひかく noun Hikaku * * * *
米国べいこく noun Beikoku possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 制度せいど noun Seido ( Securities noun Securities Exchange noun Exchange Act noun Act possessive No だい Dai 10 noun 10 ( ( b noun B ) ) じょう noun Jou , Rule noun Rule 10 noun 10 b noun B - - 5 noun 5 ) topic-marker Wa , 故意こい noun Koi ( 意図いと noun Ito / / 知識ちしき noun Chishiki ) object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu する verb Suru subject-marker Ga , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 要件ようけん noun Youken より particle Yori 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 米国べいこく noun Beikoku 証券しょうけん noun Shouken ほう noun Hou 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb Na 引用いんよう noun In'you ]。 ??
* * * * 4 noun 4 . . ASIC noun ASIC possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 規制きせい noun Kisei じょう Ue possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba * * * *
財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou subject-marker Ga 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 減らしへらし verb Herashi たい auxiliary-verb Tai and/with To 考えかんがえ verb Kangae particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , ASIC noun ASIC possessive No 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen possessive No メディア noun Media リリース noun Release topic-marker Wa , 規制きせい noun Kisei 当局とうきょく noun Toukyoku subject-marker Ga むしろ adverb Mushiro 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha direction/target Ni より verb Yori 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No COVID noun COVID 関連かんれん noun Kanren 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou possessive No 開示かいじ noun Kaiji object-marker Wo 望んのぞん verb Nozon location/means De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 9 noun 9 ][ ][ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 規制きせい noun Kisei じょう Ue possessive No 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou and/with To 立法りっぽう noun Rippou じょう Ue possessive No 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou subject-marker Ga 分岐ぶんき noun Bunki verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou topic-marker Wa 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 望みのぞみ verb Nozomi , ASIC noun ASIC topic-marker Wa 開示かいじ noun Kaiji possessive No 透明とうめい Toumei せい Sei object-marker Wo 望んのぞん verb Nozon auxiliary-verb Da .

部分的に真実

6.5

/ 10

主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga パンデミック noun Pandemic 期間きかん noun Kikan ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 規則きそく noun Kisoku object-marker Wo 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa verb Shi , 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No 責任せきにん noun Sekinin リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 減少げんしょう noun Genshou verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru 効果こうか noun Kouka subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te , 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim is factually correct that the Coalition loosened corporate financial disclosure rules during the pandemic with the effect of reducing class action liability exposure.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , この Kono 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku Bake subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru :
However, the characterization requires clarification: 1. **What's Accurate:** The Coalition did loosen rules in May 2020 specifically to reduce class action risk; the changes were made permanent in August 2021; they do specifically affect litigation by investors over omitted information [1][2][5] 2. **What's Oversimplified:** The rules don't "prevent investors from lodging class actions"—they make omission-based class actions more difficult by requiring plaintiffs to prove negligence.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na てん noun Ten : * * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 減らすへらす verb Herasu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 規則きそく noun Kisoku object-marker Wo 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ; これ Kore Ra possessive No 変更へんこう noun Henkou topic-marker Wa 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta ; これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 5 noun 5 ] ]
Companies are still fully liable for false statements.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 単純たんじゅん Tanjun Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru てん noun Ten : * * * * 規則きそく noun Kisoku topic-marker Wa " 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie subject-marker Ga 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 防いふせい verb Fusei auxiliary-verb Da " わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai 原告げんこく noun Genkoku subject-marker Ga 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo より adverb Yori 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Investors can still sue; litigation is more costly [6][7][8] 3. **What's Missing:** The permanent implementation in August 2021 was a deliberate policy choice unrelated to pandemic response, expanding the relief's scope beyond crisis circumstances [5].
会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha topic-marker Wa 虚偽きょぎ noun Kyogi possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo 負いおい verb Oi 続けるつづける verb Tsuzukeru .
Labor's 2023-2024 review kept restrictions in place, suggesting cross-party acceptance [12] **The most accurate restatement of the claim:** "The Coalition temporarily loosened continuous disclosure rules during the pandemic (May 2020), making it harder (but not impossible) for investors to lodge class actions specifically over omitted information.
投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 訴えるうったえる verb Uttaeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga できる verb Dekiru ; 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 高価こうか noun Kouka auxiliary-verb Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ][ ][ 7 noun 7 ][ ][ 8 noun 8 ] ]
These temporary rules were made permanent in August 2021 by extending the fault element (requiring proof of negligence) to all continuous disclosure violations.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru てん noun Ten : * * * * 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato 実施じっし noun Jisshi topic-marker Wa , パンデミック noun Pandemic 対応たいおう noun Taiou and/with To topic-marker Wa Mu 関係かんけい noun Kankei possessive No 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 選択せんたく noun Sentaku auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 救済きゅうさい noun Kyuusai possessive No スコープ noun Scope object-marker Wo 危機きき noun Kiki 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 超えこえ verb Koe particle Te 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Labor kept these restrictions in place when reviewing them in 2023-2024."
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 2023 noun 2023 ねん noun Nen ~ 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen possessive No レビュー noun Review topic-marker Wa これ Kore Ra possessive No 制限せいげん noun Seigen object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 選択せんたく noun Sentaku verb Shi , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 受容じゅよう noun Juyou object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 12 noun 12 ] ]
* * * * 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 最ももっとも adverb Mottomo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na さい Sai 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen : * * * *
" 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa パンデミック noun Pandemic 期間きかん noun Kikan ちゅう Naka ( 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki ) direction/target Ni 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 規則きそく noun Kisoku object-marker Wo 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 緩和かんわ noun Kanwa verb Shi , 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie subject-marker Ga 隠蔽いんぺい noun Inpei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo より adverb Yori 困難こんなん noun Konnan ( Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku ) direction/target Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore Ra possessive No 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato 規則きそく noun Kisoku topic-marker Wa , 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 恒久こうきゅう noun Koukyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ほう noun Hou and/with To なり verb Nari , 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu 要素ようそ noun Youso ( 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu possessive No 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei object-marker Wo 要するようする verb Yousuru こと noun Koto ) object-marker Wo すべて noun Subete possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato 開示かいじ noun Kaiji 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 2023 noun 2023 ねん noun Nen ~ 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni これ Kore Ra object-marker Wo レビュー noun Review verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai direction/target Ni これ Kore Ra possessive No 制限せいげん noun Seigen object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 選択せんたく noun Sentaku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
"

📚 出典と引用 (12)

  1. 1
    corrs.com.au

    Corrs Chambers Westgarth - COVID-19: important changes to continuous disclosure provisions

    Corrs Com

  2. 2
    herbertsmithfreehills.com

    Herbert Smith Freehills - Australian Federal Government seeks to permanently ease continuous disclosure rules

    Herbertsmithfreehills

  3. 3
    Lexology - Temporary changes to Australia's continuous disclosure regime are here to stay

    Lexology - Temporary changes to Australia's continuous disclosure regime are here to stay

    The federal government has announced that temporary changes to continuous disclosure obligations imposed on listed companies under the Corporations…

    Lexology
  4. 4
    Clifford Chance - Caution! Temporary changes to Australian continuous disclosure regime likely to be ineffective

    Clifford Chance - Caution! Temporary changes to Australian continuous disclosure regime likely to be ineffective

    The temporary changes, which are in effect for six months from 26 May 2020, ignore a number of provisions commonly invoked by class action plaintiffs to pursue damages claims in relation to alleged continuous disclosure failings

    Clifford Chance
  5. 5
    Hamilton Locke - Parliament Passes Controversial Changes to Australia's Continuous Disclosure Laws

    Hamilton Locke - Parliament Passes Controversial Changes to Australia's Continuous Disclosure Laws

    The Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Bill 2021 has passed both houses of Parliament and is expected to receive Royal Assent sometime in August. It represents a significant shift in what consequences apply to companies and their directors and officers for a breach of the continuous disclosure laws. The continuous disclosure obligations remain

    Hamilton Locke - Smarter. Different.
  6. 6
    Allens - Will new continuous disclosure laws limit shareholder class actions?

    Allens - Will new continuous disclosure laws limit shareholder class actions?

    Following a period of temporary reform, Australia's continuous disclosure regime has been permanently amended in an effort to combat the upward trend of opportunistic shareholder class actions and to put downward pressure on premiums for directors and officers insurance

    Allens Com
  7. 7
    Jones Day - ASIC Enforcement of Australia's Continuous Disclosure Regime Gets a Boost

    Jones Day - ASIC Enforcement of Australia's Continuous Disclosure Regime Gets a Boost

    <div><p>The Australian federal government recently issued its response to the "report of the independent review of the changes to the continuous disclosure laws" prepared by Dr Kevin Lewis (Independent Review). In its response, the government accepted the key recommendations of the Independent Review, with the market now awaiting details of the introduction of amending legislation by the government, including likely timing.</p><p><strong>Recap of the Independent Review</strong></p><p>The government, as required under the <em>Corporations Act 2001</em> (Cth), commissioned the Independent Review into the changes introduced into Australia's continuous disclosure regime back in 2021, under the <em>Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Act 2021 </em>(Cth). The changes were expressly stated to be intended to reduce the incidence of opportunistic class actions against ASX-listed companies accused of not keeping the market informed of price sensitive information. The key aspect of the amendments was to introduce a fault element into the continuous disclosure laws, which meant that it was a requirement for a plaintiff or regulator to demonstrate that a disclosing entity or its officers had acted with either knowledge, recklessness or negligence, in breaching their continuous disclosure obligations for civil liability actions.</p><p>Despite commenting that the two-year review period since the changes was insufficient to draw meaningful evidence-based conclusions on many matters included in the Terms of Reference, the Independent Review made six recommendations—with the government subsequently announcing its support for four of the recommendations, and noting the remaining two.</p><p><strong>Primary Recommendations Arising From the Independent Review</strong></p><p>The government agreed with the following primary recommendations:</p><ul><li>Removal of the requirement that ASIC needs to prove in civil penalty proceedings for a breach of continuous disclosure laws that the disclosing entity acted knowingly, recklessly or negligently; and</li><li>Retention "for the time being" of the requirement that private litigants in civil compensation proceedings need to provide that the disclosing entity acted knowingly, recklessly or negligently. </li></ul><p><strong>Disclosing Entities Must Maintain a Strong Focus on Compliance With Their Continuous Disclosure Obligations—Removal of the "Fault Element" Coupled With ASIC's Enforcement Focus Could Lead to an Increase in ASIC Actions</strong></p><p>One of the primary findings of the Independent Review was that the 2021 Amendments have had, and are likely to continue to have, a negative impact on ASIC's enforcement of the continuous disclosure laws.</p><p>In its submission to the Independent Review, ASIC remarked that, in the context of issuing infringement notices, the need to ultimately prove the "fault element" (as part of bringing civil penalty proceedings for contravening conduct when an infringement notice penalty is not paid) was likely to reduce ASIC's appetite to use infringement notices for contraventions of continuous disclosure. Accordingly, the recommended removal of the "fault element" may encourage ASIC to increase its issuance of infringement notices.</p><p>The key takeaway of the removal of the fault element, if this recommendation is given effect by legislative changes, is that ASIC will be able to pursue enforcement action (including civil penalty proceedings) for unintentional or inadvertent breaches of Australia's continuous disclosure laws. It is therefore critical that disclosing entities renew their focus on their continuous disclosure obligations and related policies and processes.</p><p>Finally, companies, directors and officers should have regard to the proposed release in early 2025 of the <em>ASX Corporate Governance Council's fifth edition Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations</em>, which also makes recommendations in relation to continuous disclosure policy and process matters.</p><p><strong>Practical Effect of the 2021 Amendments on Continuous Disclosure-Related Class Actions Remains Undecided—"Fault Element" Retained (for Now)</strong></p><p>In its response, the government noted that a diversity of views were expressed and submissions received during the consultation period for the Independent Review. In that context, the Independent Review observed that the 2021 Amendments have had, and are likely to continue to have, little (if any) impact on the number and types of continuous disclosure class actions against disclosing entities and that meritorious continuous disclosure class actions are still likely to proceed.</p><p>The government agreed with the recommendation to retain—for the time being—the requirement for private litigants to prove the "fault element" in continuous disclosure-related class actions. </p><p>Given the comment that the review period was too short to discern any pattern arising from the 2021 Amendments in the number of continuous disclosure class actions, we expect the government to continue monitoring the situation for the emergence of any negative effect as a result of class action filings on disclosure standards. We expect both proponents and defendants of class actions to put forward different perspectives on the statistics and (any) causal links. </p><p><strong>Climate-Related Financial Disclosures Remain in Focus</strong></p><p>The consultation process for the Independent Review flushed out some concerns between the interplay between the 2021 Amendments and potential class action risks arising from the mandatory climate-related reporting requirements, particularly in relation to the forward-looking statements required by that regime. </p><p>The government's response to the Independent Review said that it had considered the implications of Recommendations 1 and 2 (as set out above) as part of its process to implement the climate-related disclosure legislation. The key point for companies, directors and officers is that they should remain alive to the prospect of enforcement action by ASIC utilizing the continuous disclosure regime, as well as other legislative provisions, in relation to their climate-related disclosures, once that regime comes into effect (which is expected to occur from 1 January 2025). The retention of the fault element for private litigants will provide some assistance to companies who may find themselves defending those claims, as will the transitional modified liability regime for private actions included in the incoming climate-related disclosure legislation.</p></div>

    Jonesday
  8. 8
    Addisons - Continuous disclosure regime: back to the future

    Addisons - Continuous disclosure regime: back to the future

    With discussions about amending the Corporations Act to strengthen ASIC’s powers to enforce continuous disclosure obligations, ASX-listed companies should review their internal policies regarding ongoing disclosure obligations.

    Addisons | Sydney Law Firm
  9. 9
    ASIC 20-157MR - Focuses for financial reporting under COVID-19 conditions

    ASIC 20-157MR - Focuses for financial reporting under COVID-19 conditions

    Fair, strong and efficient financial system for all Australians.

    Asic Gov
  10. 10
    ASIC 20-325MR - ASIC highlights focus areas for 31 December 2020 financial reports under COVID-19 conditions

    ASIC 20-325MR - ASIC highlights focus areas for 31 December 2020 financial reports under COVID-19 conditions

    Fair, strong and efficient financial system for all Australians.

    Asic Gov
  11. 11
    Australian Financial Review - About AFR

    Australian Financial Review - About AFR

    The Australian Financial Review reports the latest news from business, finance, investment and politics, updated in real time. It has a reputation for independent, award-winning journalism and is essential reading for the business and investor community.

    Australian Financial Review
  12. 12
    PDF

    Treasury.gov.au - Government response to Independent Review on continuous disclosure laws

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。