部分的に真実

評価: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0012

主張

“子供たちを法廷に連れて行き、化石燃料プロジェクトを承認する際に、環境大臣が気候変動を通じて若いオーストラリア人に与える害を考慮する必要がないと主張した”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 核心かくしん noun Kakushin object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 理解りかい noun Rikai する verb Suru direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 深いふかい adjective Bukai 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The core claim requires careful unpacking.
事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 関係かんけい noun Kankei possessive No 順序じゅんじょ noun Junjo topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika possessive No 通りとおり noun Toori です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The factual sequence is as follows: **Initial Trial Victory (May 2021):** A group of eight children led by teenager Anj Sharma brought a class action against Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley, seeking a declaration that the minister owed a "duty of care" to protect young Australians from climate change harm [1].
* * * * 初審しょしん noun Shoshin しょう noun Kachi はん noun Han ( 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki ) : * * * *
Justice Bromberg found in _Sharma v Minister for the Environment_ [2021] FCA 560 that the minister DID have a duty of care to take reasonable care to avoid causing personal injury to children when deciding whether to approve fossil fuel projects like the Vickery coal mine extension [2][3].
アンジ・シャルマ noun Anji/sharuma object-marker Wo 中心ちゅうしん noun Chuushin and/with To する verb Suru 8 noun 8 にん Hito possessive No 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No グループ noun Group subject-marker Ga , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin スーザン noun Suuzan / レイ noun Lay object-marker Wo 相手あいて noun Aite direction/target Ni 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This was a world-first legal victory for climate duty of care. **Appeal Reversal (March 2022):** The Coalition government immediately appealed this decision.
若いわかい adjective Wakai オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito object-marker Wo 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou possessive No がい noun Gai から from/because Kara 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru " 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu " subject-marker Ga 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni ある verb Aru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka possessive No 宣言せんげん noun Sengen object-marker Wo 求めもとめ verb Motome まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
On 15 March 2022, the Full Federal Court unanimously overturned Justice Bromberg's decision in _Minister for the Environment v Sharma_ [2022] FCAFC 35 [4].
ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa , _ _ シャルマ noun Sharuma たい noun Tai 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin 事件じけん noun Jiken _ _ [ [ 2021 noun 2021 ] ] FCA noun FCA 560 noun 560 direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa ヴィッケリー noun Vikkerii 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou 拡張かくちょう noun Kakuchou 計画けいかく noun Keikaku possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Na 化石かせき noun Kaseki 燃料ねんりょう noun Nenryou プロジェクト noun Project object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni , 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction/target Ni 人身じんしん noun Jinshin 被害ひがい noun Higai object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae ない auxiliary-verb Nai よう You 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui object-marker Wo 払うはらう verb Harau 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 判断はんだん noun Handan verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The three judges found that the minister does NOT have a duty of care to consider climate harm to children [5]. **Critical Framing Issue:** The claim's wording is misleading.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 気候きこう noun Kikou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 世界せかい noun Sekai はつ noun Hatsu possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 勝利しょうり noun Shouri でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Coalition government did NOT "take children to court to argue" this position initially.
* * * * 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin location/means De possessive No ふく Fuku はい Make ( 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki ) : * * * *
Rather, the children brought the case against the government.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 直ちにただちに adverb Tadachini この Kono 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu direction/target Ni 控訴こうそ noun Kouso verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government then successfully DEFENDED itself in the appeal court by arguing no such duty exists [6]. ---
2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki 15 noun 15 Hi , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin 合議ごうぎ noun Gougi たい noun Karada topic-marker Wa , _ _ 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin たい noun Tai シャルマ noun Sharuma 事件じけん noun Jiken _ _ [ [ 2022 noun 2022 ] ] FCAFC noun FCAFC 35 noun 35 direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te , ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu object-marker Wo 満場まんじょう noun Manjou 一致いっち noun Itchi location/means De 覆しくつがえし verb Kutsugaeshi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 めい noun Na possessive No 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction E possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 被害ひがい noun Higai object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru 義務ぎむ noun Gimu topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 判断はんだん noun Handan verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen じょう Ue possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * *
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 言い回しいいまわし noun Iimawashi topic-marker Wa 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu .
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 最初さいしょ noun Saisho から from/because Kara " 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi object-marker Wo 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei direction/target Ni 連れつれ verb Tsure particle Te 行っいっ verb I particle Te " この Kono 立場たちば noun Tachiba object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 相手あいて noun Aite direction/target Ni 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 起こしおこし verb Okoshi , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin location/means De 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te 自らみずから noun Mizukara object-marker Wo 弁護べんご noun Bengo verb Shi , 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
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欠落した文脈

* * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou subject-marker Ga 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru , あるいは conjunction Aruiha 歪曲わいきょく noun Waikyoku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru てん noun Ten : * * * *
**What the claim omits or distorts:** 1. **The children initiated litigation, not the government:** The claim suggests the Coalition proactively took children to court.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 起こしおこし verb Okoshi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No topic-marker Wa 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 政府せいふ noun Seifu location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai : * * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi object-marker Wo 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei direction/target Ni 連れつれ verb Tsure particle Te 行っいっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
In reality, the children and their lawyers (Equity Generation Lawyers) initiated a class action in 2020 and won at trial [7].
実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi and/with To その Sono 弁護べんご noun Bengo Shi ( エクイティ noun Equity / ジェネレーション・ローヤーズ noun Generation/rooyaazu ) subject-marker Ga 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi , 初審しょしん noun Shoshin location/means De 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
The Coalition's role was reactive—defending against a case brought against them. 2. **The trial judge agreed with the children's argument:** Justice Bromberg, in the first instance, agreed with the children that a duty of care existed [2].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari topic-marker Wa 受動じゅどう noun Judou てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 自らみずから noun Mizukara direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 防御ぼうぎょ noun Bougyo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta だけ particle Dake です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The government only had to appeal to reverse this. 3. **The appeal was on narrow legal grounds, not climate denial:** The Full Court judges acknowledged climate change risks were real and "not in dispute." Chief Justice Allsop stated: "The threat of climate change and global warming was and is not in dispute between the parties in this litigation" [8].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni 同意どうい noun Doui verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * * ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa , だい Dai いち noun Ichi しん Shin direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru and/with To 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni 同意どうい noun Doui verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The judges rejected the duty of care on legal coherence grounds (the EPBC Act doesn't address human safety broadly), not on whether climate change is real. 4. **The judges left openings for future climate claims:** The Full Court's decision does not prevent other forms of climate litigation, particularly against private companies or on different legal grounds.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa これ Kore object-marker Wo 覆すくつがえす verb Kutsugaesu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 控訴こうそ noun Kouso verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なり verb Nari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Justice Beach noted it was a matter for the High Court or Parliament to evolve the law [9]. 5. **The EPBC Act genuinely lacks climate provisions:** Laura Schuijers from the University of Sydney (writing in The Conversation) confirmed that the EPBC Act is an impact assessment law that doesn't directly address climate change or human safety systematically [10].
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 控訴こうそ noun Kouso topic-marker Wa 狭義きょうぎ noun Kyougi possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 否定ひてい noun Hitei location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai : * * * * 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin possessive No 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan たち Tachi topic-marker Wa , 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou リスク noun Risk subject-marker Ga 実在じつざい noun Jitsuzai verb Shi , " 争点そうてん noun Souten location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai " and/with To 認めみとめ verb Mitome まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This isn't a Coalition invention—it's a legislative design issue that precedes the Coalition's time in office. ---
アル noun Aru ソップ noun Soup 裁判さいばん noun Saiban ちょう Naga topic-marker Wa " 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou and/with To 地球ちきゅう noun Chikyuu 温暖おんだん Ondan Bake possessive No 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui topic-marker Wa , ほん Hon 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 当事とうじ noun Touji しゃ Mono かん Ma location/means De 争点そうてん noun Souten location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan たち Tachi topic-marker Wa , 法的ほうてき Houteki 整合せいごう noun Seigou せい Sei ( EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 人身じんしん noun Jinshin possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 全般ぜんぱん noun Zenpan object-marker Wo 扱っあつかっ verb Atsuka particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai ) object-marker Wo 理由りゆう noun Riyuu direction/target Ni 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 否定ひてい noun Hitei verb Shi , 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou subject-marker Ga 実在じつざい noun Jitsuzai する verb Suru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka object-marker Wo 否定ひてい noun Hitei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction E possessive No みち noun Michi object-marker Wo 開いひらい verb Hirai auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * * 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu topic-marker Wa , 民間みんかん noun Minkan 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru もの noun Mono particle Ya , 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 法的ほうてき Houteki 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku もの noun Mono など particle Nado , noun Hoka possessive No 形態けいたい noun Keitai possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 妨げるさまたげる verb Samatageru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
ビーチ noun Beach 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa , ほう noun Hou possessive No 発展はってん noun Hatten topic-marker Wa 高等こうとう Koutou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
5 noun 5 . . * * * * EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 気候きこう noun Kikou 規定きてい noun Kitei direction/target Ni 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru : * * * * シドニー noun Sydney 大学だいがく noun Daigaku possessive No ローラ noun Roora / スキイヤーズ noun Suki year Shi ( The noun The Conversation noun Conversation 寄稿きこう noun Kikou ) topic-marker Wa , EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou particle Ya 人身じんしん noun Jinshin possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen object-marker Wo 体系たいけい noun Taikei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 扱わあつかわ verb Atsukawa ない auxiliary-verb Nai 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka ほう noun Hou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 発明はつめい noun Hatsumei auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken 開始かいし noun Kaishi 以前いぜん noun Izen から from/because Kara 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru 立法りっぽう noun Rippou じょう Ue possessive No 設計せっけい noun Sekkei じょう Ue possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai です auxiliary-verb Desu .
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情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 原本げんぽん noun Genpon : * * * *
**Original sources provided:** 1. **ABC News** - Australia's peak public broadcaster.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * ABC noun ABC ニュース noun News * * * * - - 豪州ごうしゅう noun Goushuu possessive No 最高さいこう noun Saikou ぽう Mine 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 放送ほうそう noun Housou きょく noun Kyoku .
Mainstream, reputable news organization.
主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu Ha location/means De 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka possessive No 高いたかい adjective Takai ニュース noun News 機関きかん noun Kikan .
The article was balanced, reporting both the children's disappointment and the government's statement that "common sense has prevailed" [11]. 2. **The Conversation** - Academic publication (University of Sydney affiliation; author Laura Schuijers is a law academic).
記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa バランス noun Balance subject-marker Ga 取れとれ verb Tore particle Te おり verb Ori , 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No 失望しつぼう noun Shitsubou and/with To 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No " 常識じょうしき noun Joushiki subject-marker Ga 勝っかっ verb Ka auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 声明せいめい noun Seimei possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou object-marker Wo 報じほうじ verb Houji particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
Leans toward criticism of government policy, but this particular article is authored by an expert legal scholar and provides sophisticated legal analysis rather than polemical advocacy [12].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * The noun The Conversation noun Conversation * * * * - - 学術がくじゅつ noun Gakujutsu 出版しゅっぱん noun Shuppan ぶつ Mono ( シドニー noun Sydney 大学だいがく noun Daigaku 所属しょぞく noun Shozoku ; 著者ちょしゃ noun Chosha ローラ noun Roora / スキ Suki イヤーズ noun Year topic-marker Wa 法学ほうがく noun Hougaku しゃ Mono ) .
Both sources are credible and mainstream.
政府せいふ noun Seifu 政策せいさく noun Seisaku direction/target Ni 批判ひはん noun Hihan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , この Kono 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 精緻せいち noun Seichi auxiliary-verb Na ほう noun Hou 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 論戦ろんせん noun Ronsen てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 擁護ようご noun Yougo location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
However, The Conversation article contains more critical framing, characterizing the outcome as "alarming" without full exploration of the legal reasoning, though the author's analysis of EPBC Act limitations is substantive and fair. ---
両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu Ha です auxiliary-verb Desu .
ただし conjunction Tadashi , The noun The Conversation noun Conversation possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 批判ひはん noun Hihan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 法的ほうてき Houteki 論理ろんり noun Ronri possessive No 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 検討けんとう noun Kentou なし noun Nashi direction/target Ni 結果けっか noun Kekka object-marker Wo " 警鐘けいしょう noun Keishou " and/with To 特徴とくちょう noun Tokuchou づけ verb Zuke particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 著者ちょしゃ noun Chosha possessive No EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato かつ conjunction Katsu 公正こうせい noun Kousei です auxiliary-verb Desu .
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 同等どうとう Doutou possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu possessive No 方針ほうしん noun Houshin subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor have comparable climate duty of care positions?** Search conducted: "Labor government climate duty of care fossil fuel approvals EPBC Act" **Findings:** 1. **Labor's pre-2022 record:** During the Morrison Coalition government period (when this case occurred), Labor was in opposition.
* * * *
Labor politicians publicly supported the children's case and criticized the government's appeal [13]. 2. **Albanese Labor government (2022 onwards):** After Labor won the 2022 election, the new government took a different approach by reforming the EPBC Act itself, rather than relying on common-law duties.
検索けんさく noun Kensaku 実施じっし noun Jisshi : " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 化石かせき noun Kaseki 燃料ねんりょう noun Nenryou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou "
The Labor government proposed introducing mandatory climate considerations into the EPBC Act through legislative amendment [14]. 3. **No direct equivalent:** There is no Labor-government-era precedent of the same situation because: - Labor was not in government when this specific case occurred (Morrison Coalition, 2020-2022) - This case tested whether common law duty of care could fill gaps in the EPBC Act - Labor's approach has been legislative reform rather than relying on court-created duties **Key comparison point:** Rather than comparing Labor's past actions, the more relevant comparison is **how Labor responded when it returned to power**.
* * * * 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 結果けっか noun Kekka : * * * *
The Albanese Labor government has pursued EPBC Act reform with explicit climate considerations, suggesting they might not have appealed the case as aggressively [15]. ---
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 記録きろく noun Kiroku : * * * * モリソン noun Morrison 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai ( 本件ほんけん noun Honken subject-marker Ga 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 時期じき noun Jiki ) direction/target Ni , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 野党やとう noun Yatou でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji Ie たち Tachi topic-marker Wa 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 控訴こうそ noun Kouso object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 13 noun 13 ]。 ??
2 noun 2 . . * * * * アルバニー noun Arubanii ジー noun Jii 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 以降いこう noun Ikou ) : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo location/means De 勝利しょうり noun Shouri verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , しん Shin 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 普通ふつう noun Futsuu ほう noun Hou じょう Ue possessive No 義務ぎむ noun Gimu direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou 自体じたい noun Jitai possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei direction/target Ni 異なることなる verb Kotonaru アプローチ noun Approach object-marker Wo 取りとり verb Tori まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo object-marker Wo 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 付けるつける verb Tsukeru 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 14 noun 14 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 類似るいじ noun Ruiji れい noun Rei topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai : * * * * 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
なぜ adverb Naze なら auxiliary-verb Nara :
- - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 本件ほんけん noun Honken subject-marker Ga 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 時期じき noun Jiki ( モリソン noun Morrison 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken , 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen - - 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen ) direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 担当たんとう noun Tantou verb Shi particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta
- - 本件ほんけん noun Honken topic-marker Wa , 普通ふつう noun Futsuu ほう noun Hou じょう Ue possessive No 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou possessive No 隙間すきま noun Sukima object-marker Wo 埋めるうめる verb Umeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga できる verb Dekiru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka object-marker Wo 試すためす verb Tamesu もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta
- - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No アプローチ noun Approach topic-marker Wa , 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro subject-marker Ga 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 義務ぎむ noun Gimu direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku です auxiliary-verb Desu
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 比較ひかく noun Hikaku てん noun Ten : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 過去かこ noun Kako possessive No 行動こうどう noun Koudou object-marker Wo 比較ひかく noun Hikaku する verb Suru より particle Yori also Mo , 政権せいけん noun Seiken 復帰ふっき noun Fukki Ato direction/target Ni どう adverb Dou 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka subject-marker Ga より adverb Yori 関連かんれん noun Kanren せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
アルバニー noun Arubanii ジー noun Jii 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou object-marker Wo 明示めいじ noun Meiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei object-marker Wo 追求ついきゅう noun Tsuikyuu verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni 積極せっきょく noun Sekkyoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 控訴こうそ noun Kouso verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 15 noun 15 ]。 ??
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🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 方針ほうしん noun Houshin direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 批判ひはん noun Hihan : * * * *
**Criticisms of the government's position:** The Coalition government's appeal of Justice Bromberg's decision was substantively disappointing to climate advocates [16].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 控訴こうそ noun Kouso topic-marker Wa , 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 擁護ようご noun Yougo しゃ Mono direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 失望しつぼう noun Shitsubou する verb Suru もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 16 noun 16 ]。 ??
Bromberg J found compelling evidence that: - Climate change poses catastrophic risks to children - Approving the coal mine would materially contribute to these risks - Judges have established novel duties of care in other contexts The government's appeal meant: (1) The children lost their case at the appellate level; (2) The brief period when ministerial duty of care existed (May-March 2021-2022) was eliminated; (3) The government continued approving coal mines using the formula that "other mines would replace them anyway" [17]. **Legitimate government/legal reasoning:** However, the Full Court's decision reflects genuine legal complexities: 1. **Statutory interpretation issue:** The EPBC Act was designed as an impact assessment mechanism for specific listed environmental matters (threatened species, water resources), not as a comprehensive human safety or climate law [18].
ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika possessive No 説得せっとく noun Settoku りょく Chikara possessive No ある verb Aru 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko object-marker Wo 見出しみいだし verb Midashi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta :
Implying a broad duty of care conflicted with the statutory scheme. 2. **Indeterminacy problem:** The judges noted practical difficulties: Climate change harms are diffuse, causation is complex, and the class of affected people is potentially unlimited (including future generations not yet born) [19].
- - 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou topic-marker Wa 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction/target Ni 壊滅かいめつ noun Kaimetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo もたらす verb Motarasu
This creates novel legal problems that weren't anticipated in existing tort law. 3. **Judicial role limitation:** Chief Justice Allsop noted that requiring ministers to refuse coal approvals would require them to make "core policy decisions" unsuitable for judicial determination [20].
- - 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou possessive No 承認しょうにん noun Shounin topic-marker Wa これ Kore Ra possessive No リスク noun Risk direction/target Ni 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 貢献こうけん noun Kouken する verb Suru
This isn't a climate-denial position; it's an argument about whether courts should force policy changes through private litigation. 4. **Science was not disputed:** Critically, all three Full Court judges accepted the climate science.
- - 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa noun Hoka possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku location/means De 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta
They rejected the duty, not the evidence [21].
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 控訴こうそ noun Kouso topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 意味いみ noun Imi verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta : ( ( 1 noun 1 ) ) 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi topic-marker Wa 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin location/means De 敗訴はいそ noun Haiso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ; ( ( 2 noun 2 ) ) 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 短いみじかい adjective Mijikai 期間きかん noun Kikan ( 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 がつ noun Tsuki ~ 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki ) topic-marker Wa 消滅しょうめつ noun Shoumetsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ; ( ( 3 noun 3 ) ) 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa " noun Hoka possessive No 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou subject-marker Ga 代替だいたい noun Daitai する verb Suru だろう auxiliary-verb Darou " and/with To いう verb Iu 論理ろんり noun Ronri object-marker Wo 使っつかっ verb Tsuka particle Te 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin verb Shi 続けつづけ verb Tsuzuke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 17 noun 17 ]。 ??
This distinguishes their position from climate denial. **Policy context:** The real problem, as identified by the independent EPBC Act review and The Conversation's Laura Schuijers, is that the EPBC Act itself is inadequate for climate considerations [22].
* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 政府せいふ noun Seifu / 法的ほうてき Houteki 論理ろんり noun Ronri : * * * *
The Coalition government faced this challenge but didn't update the legislation.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu topic-marker Wa 真正しんせい noun Shinsei possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu Sa object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu :
The Albanese Labor government is pursuing legislative reform instead, which may prove more durable than litigation [23]. **Key context:** This is not unique to the Coalition.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * * EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 掲載けいさい noun Keisai 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 事項じこう noun Jikou ( 絶滅ぜつめつ noun Zetsumetsu 危惧きぐ noun Kigu しゅ noun Shu , みず noun Mizu 資源しげん noun Shigen ) possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka メカニズム noun Mechanism and/with To verb Shi particle Te 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 包括ほうかつ noun Houkatsu てき Mato 人身じんしん noun Jinshin 安全あんぜん noun Anzen ほう noun Hou また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 気候きこう noun Kikou ほう noun Hou location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N [ [ 18 noun 18 ]。 ??
The EPBC Act's inadequacy on climate is a systemic Australian legislative problem, not a Coalition invention.
広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 暗示あんじ noun Anji する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 法令ほうれい noun Hourei 体系たいけい noun Taikei and/with To 矛盾むじゅん noun Mujun verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
Labor governments since 2010 also operated under this framework, though they approved fewer coal projects overall. ---
2 noun 2 . . * * * * Fu 確定かくてい noun Kakutei せい Sei 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * * 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 困難こんなん noun Konnan object-marker Wo 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou possessive No がい noun Gai topic-marker Wa 拡散かくさん noun Kakusan てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 因果いんが noun Inga 関係かんけい noun Kankei topic-marker Wa 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb De , 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 受けるうける verb Ukeru 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito possessive No クラス noun Class topic-marker Wa ( まだ adverb Mada 生まれうまれ verb Umare particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 将来しょうらい noun Shourai 世代せだい noun Sedai object-marker Wo 含めふくめ verb Fukume particle Te ) 潜在せんざい noun Senzai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 無限むげん noun Mugen です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 19 noun 19 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 既存きそん noun Kison possessive No 不法ふほう Fuhou 行為こうい noun Koui ほう noun Hou location/means De 予想よそう noun Yosou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii 法的ほうてき Houteki 問題もんだい noun Mondai object-marker Wo 生み出しうみだし verb Umidashi ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 司法しほう noun Shihou possessive No 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari possessive No 限界げんかい noun Genkai : * * * * アル noun Aru ソップ noun Soup 裁判さいばん noun Saiban ちょう Naga topic-marker Wa , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 求めるもとめる verb Motomeru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 司法しほう noun Shihou 判断はんだん noun Handan direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 適してきし verb Tekishi ない auxiliary-verb Nai " 核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 決定けってい noun Kettei " object-marker Wo 強いるしいる verb Shiiru こと noun Koto direction/target Ni なる verb Naru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 20 noun 20 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 否定ひてい noun Hitei possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro subject-marker Ga 私的してき Shiteki 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 変更へんこう noun Henkou object-marker Wo 強制きょうせい noun Kyousei verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka and/with To いう verb Iu 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 科学かがく noun Kagaku topic-marker Wa 争わあらそわ verb Arasowa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai : * * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na こと noun Koto direction/target Ni , 3 noun 3 めい noun Na possessive No 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan 全員ぜんいん noun Zen'in subject-marker Ga 気候きこう noun Kikou 科学かがく noun Kagaku object-marker Wo 認めみとめ verb Mitome まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 注意ちゅうい noun Chuui 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 否定ひてい noun Hitei verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 21 noun 21 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 否定ひてい noun Hitei and/with To 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
* * * * 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * *
独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou 審査しんさ noun Shinsa and/with To The noun The Conversation noun Conversation possessive No ローラ noun Roora / スキ Suki イヤーズ noun Year subject-marker Ga 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta よう You auxiliary-verb Ni , しん noun Shin possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou 自体じたい noun Jitai subject-marker Ga 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru possessive No direction/target Ni Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu こと noun Koto です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 22 noun 22 ]。 ??
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa この Kono 課題かだい noun Kadai direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 改正かいせい noun Kaisei verb Shi ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
アルバニー noun Arubanii ジー noun Jii 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku object-marker Wo 追求ついきゅう noun Tsuikyuu verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou より particle Yori also Mo 持続じぞく noun Jizoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu さく noun Saku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 23 noun 23 ]。 ??
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction/target Ni 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun Sa topic-marker Wa , 豪州ごうしゅう noun Goushuu possessive No 制度せいど noun Seido てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 立法りっぽう noun Rippou じょう Ue possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 発明はつめい noun Hatsumei auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
2010 noun 2010 ねん noun Nen 以降いこう noun Ikou possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo この Kono 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 運営うんえい noun Un'ei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , ただし conjunction Tadashi 全体ぜんたい noun Zentai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou プロジェクト noun Project possessive No 承認しょうにん noun Shounin すう noun Suu topic-marker Wa 少なかっすくなかっ adjective Sukunaka auxiliary-verb Ta です auxiliary-verb Desu .
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部分的に真実

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* * * * 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo : * * * *
**Justification:** The factual core is accurate: The government successfully argued in court that the environment minister is not legally required to consider climate change harm to children when approving fossil fuel projects.
事実じじつ noun Jijitsu possessive No 核心かくしん noun Kakushin topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku です auxiliary-verb Desu : 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei location/means De , 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga 化石かせき noun Kaseki 燃料ねんりょう noun Nenryou プロジェクト noun Project object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction E possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 被害ひがい noun Higai object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru 法的ほうてき Houteki 義務ぎむ noun Gimu subject-marker Ga ない adjective Nai and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi , 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Full Court agreed with this position [24].
控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin also Mo この Kono 立場たちば noun Tachiba direction/target Ni 同意どうい noun Doui verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 24 noun 24 ]。 ??
However, the claim is misleading in its framing in three ways: 1. **Direction of litigation:** The claim implies the Coalition initiated legal action against children ("Took children to court").
ただし conjunction Tadashi , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No てん noun Ten location/means De 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen object-marker Wo verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu :
In reality, the children brought a class action against the government, and the government successfully defended itself on appeal [25]. 2. **Omission of trial victory:** The claim doesn't acknowledge that Justice Bromberg initially agreed with the children—the government only succeeded by appealing [26]. 3. **Implication of climate denial:** The phrasing suggests the government argued climate harm doesn't matter.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou possessive No 方向ほうこう noun Houkou せい Sei : * * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 暗示あんじ noun Anji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu ( " 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi object-marker Wo 法廷ほうてい noun Houtei direction/target Ni 連れつれ verb Tsure particle Te 行っいっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta " ) .
The government's actual position was narrower: that the EPBC Act doesn't create a statutory duty to consider human safety broadly, and that such determinations are matters for Parliament, not courts [27]. **The claim would be more accurately stated:** "The Coalition government successfully appealed against a court ruling that would have required the environment minister to consider climate change harm to children when approving fossil fuel projects, with the Full Court finding no such duty existed under the EPBC Act." ---
実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 集団しゅうだん noun Shuudan 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 起こしおこし verb Okoshi , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin location/means De 自らみずから noun Mizukara object-marker Wo 弁護べんご noun Bengo verb Shi particle Te 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 25 noun 25 ]。 ??
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 初審しょしん noun Shoshin しょう noun Kachi はん noun Han possessive No 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku : * * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ブロン noun Buron バーグ noun Vague 裁判さいばん noun Saiban かん Kan subject-marker Ga 最初さいしょ noun Saisho direction/target Ni 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni 同意どうい noun Doui verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認めみとめ verb Mitome particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 控訴こうそ noun Kouso verb Shi particle Te 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta だけ particle Dake です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 26 noun 26 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 否定ひてい noun Hitei possessive No 暗示あんじ noun Anji : * * * * この Kono 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 気候きこう noun Kikou 被害ひがい noun Higai subject-marker Ga 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ない adjective Nai and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 狭義きょうぎ noun Kyougi possessive No もの noun Mono でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta : EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 人身じんしん noun Jinshin possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 全般ぜんぱん noun Zenpan object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru 法的ほうてき Houteki 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , その Sono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 決定けってい noun Kettei topic-marker Wa 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 27 noun 27 ]。 ??
* * * * より adverb Yori 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen : * * * * " 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 化石かせき noun Kaseki 燃料ねんりょう noun Nenryou プロジェクト noun Project object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga 子供こども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction E possessive No 気候きこう noun Kikou 変動へんどう noun Hendou 被害ひがい noun Higai object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 求めるもとめる verb Motomeru 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi , 控訴こうそ noun Kouso しん Shin location/means De その Sono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 義務ぎむ noun Gimu topic-marker Wa EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou possessive No した noun Shita direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 存在そんざい noun Sonzai verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu object-marker Wo 覆しくつがえし verb Kutsugaeshi particle Te 勝訴しょうそ noun Shouso verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
"
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📚 出典と引用 (13)

  1. 1
    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    Judgments Fedcourt Gov

  2. 2
    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    Judgments Fedcourt Gov

  3. 3
    envlaw.com.au

    envlaw.com.au

    Envlaw Com
  4. 4
    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    judgments.fedcourt.gov.au

    Judgments Fedcourt Gov

  5. 5
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley successfully argues she does not have a duty of care to protect young people from climate change when assessing fossil fuel projects.

    Abc Net
  6. 6
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    A class action launched on behalf of young people everywhere seeks an injunction to stop the Australian Government approving an extension to Whitehaven's Vickery coal mine, arguing it will harm young people by exacerbating climate change.

    Abc Net
  7. 7
    gtlaw.com.au

    gtlaw.com.au

    Gtlaw Com

  8. 8
    theconversation.com

    theconversation.com

    The Federal Court has essentially said it can’t act. But the decision certainly doesn’t mean the government can’t act. In fact, that’s exactly who the judges indicated must.

    The Conversation
  9. 9
    sydney.edu.au

    sydney.edu.au

    Sydney Edu

  10. 10
    dcceew.gov.au

    dcceew.gov.au

    Dcceew Gov

  11. 11
    epbcactreview.environment.gov.au

    epbcactreview.environment.gov.au

    Epbcactreview Environment Gov

  12. 12
    epbcnotices.environment.gov.au

    epbcnotices.environment.gov.au

    Epbcnotices Environment Gov

  13. 13
    epbcactreview.environment.gov.au

    epbcactreview.environment.gov.au

    Epbcactreview Environment Gov

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。