真実

評価: 7.0/10

Labor
4.2

主張

“2025年4月より義務化されたスーパーマーケット行動規範(最高1,000万豪ドルまたは年間売上高10%の罰金)”
元の出典: Albosteezy
分析日: 28 Jan 2026

元の出典

事実検証

食品しょくひん noun Shokuhin / 日用にちよう noun Nichiyou 雑貨ざっか noun Zakka 行動こうどう noun Koudou 規範きはん noun Kihan ( Food noun Food and noun And Grocery noun Grocery Code noun Code of noun Of Conduct noun Conduct ) possessive No 義務ぎむ noun Gimu Bake topic-marker Wa , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni ある verb Aru 通りとおり noun Toori 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki 1 noun 1 Hi direction/target Ni 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct came into effect on 1 April 2025, exactly as stated in the claim [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 2010 noun 2010 ねん noun Nen 以来いらい noun Irai 施行しこう noun Shikou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 自主じしゅ noun Jishu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 規範きはん noun Kihan direction/target Ni 代わるかわる verb Kawaru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 大手おおて noun Oote スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 遵守じゅんしゅ noun Junshu direction E possessive No 大きなおおきな Ookina 転換てんかん noun Tenkan object-marker Wo 意味いみ noun Imi する verb Suru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
This replaced the voluntary code that had been in place since 2010 and represents a significant shift to mandatory compliance for major supermarket retailers [2].
罰則ばっそく noun Bassoku 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou topic-marker Wa 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou 通りとおり noun Toori auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 補足ほそく noun Hosoku subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The penalty structure is accurately reflected in the claim but requires clarification.
財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Sou ジュリー noun Jurii / コリンズ noun Collins direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , " 違反いはん noun Ihan 行為こうい noun Koui direction/target Ni つき verb Tsuki 最高さいこう noun Saikou 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika possessive No いずれ Izure question Ka 大きいおおきい adjective Ookii ほう noun Hou and/with To なる verb Naru : 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar , 違反いはん noun Ihan 行為こうい noun Koui direction/target Ni より verb Yori verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta 利益りえき noun Rieki possessive No 3 noun 3 ばい noun Bai , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa その Sono 利益りえき noun Rieki がく noun Gaku subject-marker Ga 算定さんてい noun Santei でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai 場合ばあい noun Baai topic-marker Wa 当該とうがい noun Tougai 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 直近ちょっきん noun Chokkin 12 noun 12 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu かん Ma possessive No 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 売上うりあげ noun Uriage だか Kou possessive No 10 noun 10 ぱーせんと noun % 」[ ?? 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
According to Treasury Minister Julie Collins, "the maximum penalty per contravention will be the greater of: $10 million, three times the value of the benefit gained from the contravening conduct, or, if that value cannot be determined, 10% of the company's turnover during the preceding 12 months" [3].
つまり adverb Tsumari , 最ももっとも adverb Mottomo 高額こうがく noun Kougaku and/with To なる verb Naru 金額きんがく noun Kingaku subject-marker Ga 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru みっ noun San Tsu possessive No 基準きじゅん noun Kijun direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 計算けいさん noun Keisan 方式ほうしき noun Houshiki auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
This means penalties are calculated using a three-part test where the highest applicable amount applies [4].
ほん Hon 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa , 直近ちょっきん noun Chokkin possessive No 会計かいけい noun Kaikei 年度ねんど noun Nendo direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket および conjunction Oyobi 食品しょくひん noun Shokuhin / 日用にちよう noun Nichiyou 雑貨ざっか noun Zakka 卸売おろしうり noun Oroshiuri ぎょう Gou location/means De 50 noun 50 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar object-marker Wo 超えるこえる verb Koeru 収益しゅうえき noun Shuueki object-marker Wo 上げあげ verb Age auxiliary-verb Ta 小売こうり noun Kouri 業者ぎょうしゃ noun Gyousha および conjunction Oyobi 卸売おろしうり noun Oroshiuri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , げん Gen 時点じてん noun Jiten location/means De topic-marker Wa ウールワース noun Uuruwaasu , コールズ noun Call , アルディ noun Hardy , メット noun Met キャッシュ noun Cash subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The code applies to retailers and wholesalers earning over $5 billion from supermarket and grocery wholesaling in the previous financial year, which currently includes Woolworths, Coles, ALDI, and Metcash [5].
しょう Shou 規模きぼ noun Kibo スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket particle Ya 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu けい Kei 食料しょくりょう noun Shokuryou ひん Shina てん Mise topic-marker Wa 対象たいしょう noun Taishou がい Soto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Smaller supermarkets and independent grocers are not covered by the mandatory code [5].
オーストラリア noun Australia 競争きょうそう noun Kyousou / 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( ACCC noun ACCC ) topic-marker Wa 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 持ちもち verb Mochi , スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket possessive No コンプライアンス noun Compliance object-marker Wo 2025 noun 2025 - - 26 noun 26 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen 事項じこう noun Jikou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has enforcement powers and has indicated that supermarket compliance is a 2025-26 enforcement priority [6].
ほん Hon 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa , 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro location/means De possessive No 民事みんじ noun Minji 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The code can be enforced through civil penalty proceedings in the Federal Court [3].

欠落した文脈

主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , 罰則ばっそく noun Bassoku 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou および conjunction Oyobi 執行しっこう noun Shikkou メカニズム noun Mechanism direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai subject-marker Ga 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru :
The claim omits several important details about the penalty structure and enforcement mechanisms: **Incomplete penalty description:** While $10 million and 10% turnover are mentioned, the claim does not explain that these represent only two components of a three-part maximum penalty test.
* * * * 罰則ばっそく noun Bassoku 規定きてい noun Kitei possessive No Fu 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 説明せつめい noun Setsumei : * * * * 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar and/with To 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 売上うりあげ noun Uriage だか Kou 10 noun 10 ぱーせんと noun % subject-marker Ga 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa みっ noun San Tsu possessive No 最高さいこう noun Saikou 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin 基準きじゅん noun Kijun possessive No うち noun Uchi ふた noun Ni Tsu direction/target Ni 過ぎすぎ verb Sugi ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
For large retailers like Woolworths (with approximately $65 billion in annual revenue), 10% of turnover ($6.5 billion) could theoretically apply, but the actual penalty would be whichever is greatest: $10 million, three times the benefit gained, or 10% of turnover [3].
ウールワース noun Uuruwaasu possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Na 大手おおて noun Oote 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono ( 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 売上うりあげ noun Uriage だか Kou やく Yaku 650 noun 650 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ) direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te , 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 売上うりあげ noun Uriage だか Kou 10 noun 10 ぱーせんと noun % topic-marker Wa 理論りろん noun Riron じょう Ue 65 noun 65 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar ( やく Yaku 6 noun 6 , , 500 noun 500 おく noun Oku えん noun En ) direction/target Ni 達したっし verb Tasshi うる verb Uru subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar , 違反いはん noun Ihan location/means De verb Toku auxiliary-verb Ta 利益りえき noun Rieki possessive No 3 noun 3 ばい noun Bai , 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 売上うりあげ noun Uriage だか Kou 10 noun 10 ぱーせんと noun % possessive No いずれ Izure question Ka 大きいおおきい adjective Ookii ほう noun Hou subject-marker Ga 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The three-times-benefit clause could result in penalties significantly exceeding $10 million for serious breaches [7]. **Additional enforcement mechanisms:** The claim does not mention that the ACCC can also issue infringement notices for minor breaches of up to $198,000 [2].
" 利益りえき noun Rieki possessive No 3 noun 3 ばい noun Bai " 条項じょうこう noun Joukou topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 1 noun 1 , , 000 noun 000 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar object-marker Wo 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 超えるこえる verb Koeru 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin direction/target Ni つながり verb Tsunagari うる verb Uru [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
Additionally, the Code Mediator—an independent dispute resolution mechanism established as part of the code—can award supplier compensation of up to $5 million separately from court penalties [3]. **Transition from voluntary code:** The mandatory code replaced a voluntary code that existed since 2010 but was widely regarded as ineffective at addressing power imbalances between supermarkets and suppliers [8].
* * * * その Sono noun Hoka possessive No 執行しっこう noun Shikkou メカニズム noun Mechanism : * * * * ACCC noun ACCC topic-marker Wa 軽微けいび noun Keibi auxiliary-verb Na 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te topic-marker Wa 最高さいこう noun Saikou 19 noun 19 まん noun Man 8 noun 8 , , 000 noun 000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 違反いはん noun Ihan 通知つうち noun Tsuuchi object-marker Wo 発行はっこう noun Hakkou できる verb Dekiru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The government's decision to move to a mandatory regime suggests the voluntary approach failed to achieve its objectives [3]. **Fresh produce provisions delayed:** While the core code came into effect on 1 April 2025, the fresh produce provisions (addressing specific concerns about perishable goods handling) do not come into effect until 1 April 2026, a year later [5]. **Scope limitations:** The claim implies this applies to "supermarkets" broadly, but it actually applies only to large retailers earning over $5 billion annually—which notably excludes Independent Grocers Australia, IGA, and other significant players under that threshold [5].
また conjunction Mata , 規範きはん noun Kihan direction/target Ni 付随ふずい noun Fuzui する verb Suru 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu メカニズム noun Mechanism auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru " コード noun Code 調停ちょうてい noun Choutei にん Hito " topic-marker Wa , 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin and/with To topic-marker Wa べつ noun Betsu auxiliary-verb Ni 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction E possessive No 補償ほしょう noun Hoshou きん Kin and/with To verb Shi particle Te 最高さいこう noun Saikou 500 noun 500 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar object-marker Wo 裁定さいてい noun Saitei できる verb Dekiru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
* * * * 自主じしゅ noun Jishu 規範きはん noun Kihan から from/because Kara possessive No 移行いこう noun Ikou : * * * * 義務ぎむ noun Gimu Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa , 2010 noun 2010 ねん noun Nen 以来いらい noun Irai 施行しこう noun Shikou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 自主じしゅ noun Jishu 規範きはん noun Kihan direction/target Ni 代わるかわる verb Kawaru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga , スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket and/with To 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono かん Ma possessive No ちから noun Chikara 関係かんけい noun Kankei possessive No Fu 均衡きんこう noun Kinkou direction E possessive No 対処たいしょ noun Taisho direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 効果こうか noun Kouka subject-marker Ga Fu 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun and/with To 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 義務ぎむ noun Gimu Bake direction/target Ni 踏み切っふみきっ verb Fumiki auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 自主じしゅ noun Jishu てき Mato アプローチ noun Approach subject-marker Ga 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
* * * * 生鮮せいせん noun Seisen 食品しょくひん noun Shokuhin 規定きてい noun Kitei possessive No 猶予ゆうよ noun Yuuyo 期間きかん noun Kikan : * * * * 核心かくしん noun Kakushin noun Bu topic-marker Wa 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki 1 noun 1 Hi direction/target Ni 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 生鮮せいせん noun Seisen 食品しょくひん noun Shokuhin direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 規定きてい noun Kitei ( 生鮮せいせん noun Seisen 食品しょくひん noun Shokuhin possessive No 取り扱いとりあつかい noun Toriatsukai direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato 懸念けねん noun Kenen 事項じこう noun Jikou direction E possessive No 対処たいしょ noun Taisho ) topic-marker Wa 2026 noun 2026 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki 1 noun 1 Hi まで until Ma de 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
* * * * 対象たいしょう noun Taishou 範囲はんい noun Han'i possessive No 限界げんかい noun Genkai : * * * * 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket " 一般いっぱん noun Ippan direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 読めるよめる verb Yomeru subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 50 noun 50 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 収益しゅうえき noun Shuueki object-marker Wo 上げるあげる verb Ageru 大手おおて noun Oote 小売こうり noun Kouri 業者ぎょうしゃ noun Gyousha のみ particle Nomi subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , これ Kore direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa Independent noun Independent Grocers noun Grocers Australia noun Australia , IGA noun IGA , その Sono noun Hoka 閾値いきち noun Shikiichi 未満みまん noun Miman possessive No 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??

💭 批判的視点

* * * * 達成たっせい noun Tassei noun Do and/with To 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * アルバ noun Aruba ニーズ noun Needs 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 義務ぎむ noun Gimu Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket 規範きはん noun Kihan object-marker Wo 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 生活せいかつ noun Seikatsu Hi 対策たいさく noun Taisaku and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi , 大手おおて noun Oote スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction E possessive No 搾取さくしゅ noun Sakushu てき Mato 慣行かんこう noun Kankou から from/because Kara 守るまもる verb Mamoru and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
**Achievement vs. context:** The government presents the mandatory supermarket code as a major cost-of-living measure, framing it as protecting suppliers from exploitative practices by major supermarkets.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , いく noun Iku Tsu question Ka possessive No 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 考察こうさつ noun Kousatsu subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru :
However, several critical considerations emerge: 1. **Delayed implementation and enforcement:** The code came into effect in April 2025, but this announcement has been in place since 2024.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 施行しこう noun Shikou possessive No 遅延ちえん noun Chien and/with To 実効じっこう noun Jikkou せい Sei : * * * * 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , この Kono 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou topic-marker Wa 2024 noun 2024 ねん noun Nen 以来いらい noun Irai 予定よてい noun Yotei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The actual impact on consumer prices and supplier relationships remains uncertain as compliance is still being established [6].
消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono 価格かかく noun Kakaku および conjunction Oyobi 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono 関係かんけい noun Kankei direction E possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou topic-marker Wa , コンプライアンス noun Compliance subject-marker Ga 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re つつ particle Tsutsu ある verb Aru なか noun Naka location/means De Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu auxiliary-verb Na まま noun Mama auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The government's enforcement priorities indicate the ACCC expects significant non-compliance [6]. 2. **Supplier leverage uncertain:** While the code prohibits arbitrary penalties on suppliers for wastage, shelf space, and promotional demands, it does not directly control retail prices or margins [2].
政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 執行しっこう noun Shikkou 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen 事項じこう noun Jikou topic-marker Wa , ACCC noun ACCC subject-marker Ga 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na Fu 遵守じゅんしゅ noun Junshu object-marker Wo 予期よき noun Yoki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The connection between supplier protections and actual cost-of-living relief for consumers is indirect and may take months or years to materialize [8]. 3. **Limited scope:** By applying only to retailers earning over $5 billion annually (currently four entities), the code covers major supermarkets but excludes a significant portion of Australia's grocery retail sector, including IGA (which operates through independent franchisees earning less than $5 billion collectively), specialty grocers, and discount operators [5]. 4. **Supermarket concentration problem remains:** Australia's grocery retail market is heavily concentrated, with Woolworths and Coles controlling approximately 65% of the market [9].
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono possessive No 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou りょく Chikara topic-marker Wa Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu : * * * * 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa , 廃棄はいき noun Haiki ぶつ Mono , 陳列ちんれつ noun Chinretsu スペース noun Space , 販促はんそく noun Hansoku 要請ようせい noun Yousei direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction E possessive No 恣意しい noun Shii てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 罰則ばっそく noun Bassoku object-marker Wo 禁止きんし noun Kinshi する verb Suru subject-marker Ga , 小売こうり noun Kouri 価格かかく noun Kakaku particle Ya マージン noun Margin object-marker Wo 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 規制きせい noun Kisei する verb Suru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The mandatory code addresses supplier relationships but does not address the underlying market concentration that gives these retailers pricing power [9]. 5. **International comparisons:** Other OECD countries have implemented similar supplier codes (UK, EU) but evidence shows they have modest effects on retail prices unless combined with competition policy reforms addressing market concentration [10]. 6. **Cost pass-through uncertain:** Even if the code succeeds in improving supplier margins, there is no guarantee these cost savings will be passed through to consumers rather than retained as retailer profit margin improvements [8].
供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono 保護ほご noun Hogo and/with To 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono possessive No 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 生活せいかつ noun Seikatsu Hi 軽減けいげん noun Keigen and/with To possessive No 関連かんれん noun Kanren topic-marker Wa 間接かんせつ noun Kansetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , すう noun Suu か月かげつ noun Kagetsu から from/because Kara すう noun Suu ねん noun Nen object-marker Wo 要するようする verb Yousuru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 限定げんてい noun Gentei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 対象たいしょう noun Taishou 範囲はんい noun Han'i : * * * * 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan 50 noun 50 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 収益しゅうえき noun Shuueki object-marker Wo 上げるあげる verb Ageru 小売こうり noun Kouri 業者ぎょうしゃ noun Gyousha のみ particle Nomi direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru ため noun Tame ( げん Gen 時点じてん noun Jiten location/means De よん noun Yon 事業じぎょう noun Jigyou たい noun Karada ) , 大手おおて noun Oote スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket topic-marker Wa 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru subject-marker Ga , IGA noun IGA ( 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu けい Kei フランチャイズ noun Franchise and/with To verb Shi particle Te 集合しゅうごう noun Shuugou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 50 noun 50 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar 未満みまん noun Miman ) , 専門せんもん noun Senmon 食料しょくりょう noun Shokuryou ひん Shina てん Mise , ディスカウント noun Discount てん Mise など particle Nado , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 食料しょくりょう noun Shokuryou ひん Shina 小売こうり noun Kouri セクター noun Sector possessive No 相当そうとう noun Soutou 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou がい Soto and/with To なる verb Naru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
4 noun 4 . . * * * * スーパーマーケット noun Supermarket 集中しゅうちゅう noun Shuuchuu 問題もんだい noun Mondai possessive No 残存ざんぞん noun Zanzon : * * * * オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 食料しょくりょう noun Shokuryou ひん Shina 小売こうり noun Kouri 市場しじょう noun Shijou topic-marker Wa 高度こうど Koudo auxiliary-verb Ni 集中しゅうちゅう noun Shuuchuu verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , ウールワース noun Uuruwaasu and/with To コールズ noun Call subject-marker Ga 市場しじょう noun Shijou possessive No やく Yaku 65 noun 65 ぱーせんと noun % object-marker Wo 支配しはい noun Shihai verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
義務ぎむ noun Gimu Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 規範きはん noun Kihan topic-marker Wa 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono 関係かんけい noun Kankei direction/target Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho する verb Suru subject-marker Ga , これ Kore Ra 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 価格かかく noun Kakaku 決定けってい noun Kettei けん Ken object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 市場しじょう noun Shijou 集中しゅうちゅう noun Shuuchuu noun Do direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 対処たいしょ noun Taisho verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
5 noun 5 . . * * * * 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * * noun Hoka possessive No OECD noun OECD 諸国しょこく noun Shokoku ( 英国えいこく noun Eikoku , EU noun EU ) location/means De also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono 規範きはん noun Kihan object-marker Wo 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 市場しじょう noun Shijou 集中しゅうちゅう noun Shuuchuu noun Do 対処たいしょ noun Taisho possessive No 競争きょうそう noun Kyousou 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 改革かいかく noun Kaikaku and/with To 組み合わせくみあわせ verb Kumiawase ない auxiliary-verb Nai 限りかぎり noun Kagiri , 小売こうり noun Kouri 価格かかく noun Kakaku direction E possessive No 効果こうか noun Kouka topic-marker Wa 限定げんてい noun Gentei てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko location/means De 示さしめさ verb Shimesa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
6 noun 6 . . * * * * コスト noun Cost 転嫁てんか noun Tenka possessive No Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei : * * * * たとえ adverb Tatoe 規範きはん noun Kihan subject-marker Ga 供給きょうきゅう noun Kyoukyuu ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono マージン noun Margin possessive No 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen direction/target Ni 成功せいこう noun Seikou verb Shi particle Te also Mo , これ Kore Ra possessive No コスト noun Cost 削減さくげん noun Sakugen subject-marker Ga 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 転嫁てんか noun Tenka verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 小売こうり noun Kouri ぎょう Gou しゃ Mono possessive No 利益りえき noun Rieki りつ noun Ritsu 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 保持ほじ noun Hoji verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru question Ka topic-marker Wa 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??

真実

7.0

/ 10

主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 2025 noun 2025 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 施行しこう noun Shikou noun Hi および conjunction Oyobi 罰則ばっそく noun Bassoku 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The claim is factually accurate regarding the April 2025 implementation date and the penalty structure.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , より adverb Yori 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb Na 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin 制度せいど noun Seido object-marker Wo 簡略かんりゃく Kanryaku Bake verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 生活せいかつ noun Seikatsu Hi 対策たいさく noun Taisaku and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No 限界げんかい noun Genkai object-marker Wo 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 伝えつたえ verb Tsutae particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
However, it presents a simplified version of a more complex penalty regime and does not adequately convey the limitations of the measure as a cost-of-living intervention.

📚 出典と引用 (9)

  1. 1
    Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct comes into effect today

    Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct comes into effect today

    The Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now mandatory for Australia’s largest supermarkets and grocery wholesalers.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  2. 2
    Clayton Utz - Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now in force

    Clayton Utz - Mandatory Food and Grocery Code of Conduct is now in force

    Large grocery businesses now face heavy penalties under a new mandatory code designed to address bargaining power imbalances and protect suppliers and farmers.

    Claytonutz
  3. 3
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    New mandatory food and grocery code for supermarkets to include multi-million dollar penalties

    The Albanese Government is ensuring that supermarkets will face multi‑million‑dollar penalties for harmful breaches of the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct.

    Ministers Treasury Gov
  4. 4
    minister.agriculture.gov.au

    Mandatory food and grocery code of conduct

    Minister Agriculture Gov

  5. 5
    About the food and grocery code

    About the food and grocery code

    The remade Food and Grocery Code of Conduct started on 1 April 2025 and is now mandatory. The code automatically applies to large grocery businesses. It regulates how large grocery businesses do business with their suppliers.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  6. 6
    ACCC's Compliance and Enforcement Priorities Update 2025-26

    ACCC's Compliance and Enforcement Priorities Update 2025-26

    ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb keynote at the Committee for Economic Development Australia (CEDA) on the ACCC’s compliance and enforcement priorities for 2025-26.

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
  7. 7
    Bird & Bird - Supermarkets and suppliers beware: the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived

    Bird & Bird - Supermarkets and suppliers beware: the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived

    On 12 December 2024, the Australian Government introduced a new Food and Grocery Code of Conduct (Code), following an independent review of the Code in 2023 -2024. The purpose of the Code is to address bargaining power imbalances between Australian supermarket retailers and their suppliers, particularly smaller suppliers. This follows concerns and complaints relating to the conduct of supermarkets towards suppliers and has the objective of improving standards of business behaviour in the food and grocery sector. The Amended Code is mandatory and will come into full operation on 1 April 2025. This article outlines the changes that businesses should look out for.

    the Food and Grocery Code of Conduct has arrived and will take effect on 1 April 2025
  8. 8
    ukri.org

    The effectiveness of grocery code of conducts: Evidence from the UK

    Ukri

    Original link unavailable — view archived version
  9. 9
    oecd.org

    OECD Competition in Grocery Retail Markets

    Oecd

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。