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📚 NGUỒN & TRÍCH DẪN (11)
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1
Australia violated human rights treaty with Nauru detainees, UN committee finds
A UN committee finds Australia violated a human rights treaty by detaining a group of asylum seekers, including minors, on Nauru even after they were granted refugee status.
Abc Net -
2
The UN says Australia violated human rights law, but it's unlikely to change the way we treat refugees
The UN Human Rights Committee found 24 young detainees on Nauru experienced “cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment”. But are politicians listening?
The Conversation -
3
Australia responsible for arbitrary detention of asylum seekers in offshore facilities
Ohchr
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4
The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention
Humanrights Gov
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5
Health of children who experienced Australian immigration detention
Background Australian immigration policy resulted in large numbers of children being held in locked detention. We examined the physical and mental health of children and families who experienced immigration detention. Methods Retrospective audit of medical records of children exposed to immigration detention attending the Royal Children’s Hospital Immigrant Health Service, Melbourne, Australia, from January 2012 –December 2021. We extracted data on demographics, detention duration and location, symptoms, physical and mental health diagnoses and care provided. Results 277 children had directly (n = 239) or indirectly via parents (n = 38) experienced locked detention, including 79 children in families detained on Nauru or Manus Island. Of 239 detained children, 31 were infants born in locked detention. Median duration of locked detention was 12 months (IQR 5–19 months). Children were detained on Nauru/Manus Island (n = 47/239) for a median of 51 (IQR 29–60) months compared to 7 (IQR 4–16) months for those held in Australia/Australian territories (n = 192/239). Overall, 60% (167/277) of children had a nutritional deficiency, and 75% (207/277) had a concern relating to development, including 10% (27/277) with autism spectrum disorder and 9% (26/277) with intellectual disability. 62% (171/277) children had mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression and behavioural disturbances and 54% (150/277) had parents with mental illness. Children and parents detained on Nauru had a significantly higher prevalence of all mental health concerns compared with those held in Australian detention centres. Conclusion This study provides clinical evidence of adverse impacts of held detention on children’s physical and mental health and wellbeing. Policymakers must recognise the consequences of detention, and avoid detaining children and families.
Journals Plos -
6
Twenty years of mandatory detention: the anatomy of a failed policy
Macquarie University -
7
A Brief History and Overview of Australian Immigration Detention
Australia’s policy of mandatory immigration detention has been one of the most contentious contemporary political issues for almost three decades. In this chapter, I will provide a brief outline of the history and consequences of these policies, providing a...
SpringerLink -
8
Australia's 'Pacific Solution': Issues for the Pacific Islands
Onlinelibrary Wiley
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9
Govt embraces Pacific Solution measures
The federal government has agreed to reopen the Howard government-era detention centres in Nauru and PNG.
The Sydney Morning Herald -
10
Offshore processing statistics
How many people are in Nauru or Manus Island as part of Australia's offshore processing policy? Find the key offshore processing statistics here.
Refugee Council of Australia -
11PDF
UNSW Kaldor Centre Factsheet: Offshore Processing
Unsw Edu • PDF Document
Phương pháp thang đánh giá
1-3: SAI
Sai sự thật hoặc bịa đặt ác ý.
4-6: MỘT PHẦN
Có phần đúng nhưng thiếu hoặc lệch bối cảnh.
7-9: PHẦN LỚN ĐÚNG
Vấn đề kỹ thuật nhỏ hoặc cách diễn đạt.
10: CHÍNH XÁC
Được xác minh hoàn hảo và công bằng về mặt bối cảnh.
Phương pháp: Xếp hạng được xác định thông qua đối chiếu hồ sơ chính phủ chính thức, các tổ chức kiểm chứng sự thật độc lập và tài liệu nguồn gốc.