真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0989

主張

“選出された役職にある無報酬の組合幹部が最長5年の懲役および最高34万豪ドルの罰金に処されることを可能にする法案を提出した。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

* * * * 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu .
**TRUE.** The Coalition government did introduce legislation that included criminal penalties of up to $340,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment for serious breaches of officers' duties in registered organisations.
* * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition government noun Government ) topic-marker Wa , 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu possessive No 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te , 最高さいこう noun Saikou 34 noun 34 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin および conjunction Oyobi / また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 最長さいちょう noun Saichou 5 noun 5 ねん noun Nen possessive No 懲役ちょうえき noun Choueki and/with To いう verb Iu 刑事けいじ noun Keiji ばつ noun Batsu object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Amendment Bill 2014 was introduced by the Abbott government and passed in November 2016 under the Turnbull government [1].
2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 労働ろうどう noun Roudou ( 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ) 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An ( Fair noun Fair Work noun Work ( ( Registered noun Registered Organisations noun Organisations ) ) Amendment noun Amendment Bill noun Bill 2014 noun 2014 ) topic-marker Wa , アボット noun Abotto ( Abbott noun Abbott ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 2016 noun 2016 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni ターンブル noun Turnbull ( Turnbull noun Turnbull ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita location/means De 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The bill established the Registered Organisations Commission (ROC) to monitor and regulate unions and employer associations.
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai および conjunction Oyobi 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi 団体だんたい noun Dantai object-marker Wo 監視かんし noun Kanshi / 規制きせい noun Kisei する verb Suru ため noun Tame , 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( Registered noun Registered Organisations noun Organisations Commission noun Commission , ROC noun ROC ) object-marker Wo 設立せつりつ noun Setsuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
According to the second reading speech by Minister Christopher Pyne on 19 June 2014: "Criminal penalties are being introduced for serious breaches of officers' duties as well as offences in relation to the conduct of investigations under the Registered Organisations Act.
2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki 19 noun 19 Hi possessive No クリストファー noun Kurisutofaa / パイン noun Pine ( Christopher noun Christopher Pyne noun Pyne ) 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru だい Dai noun Ni 読会どっかい noun Dokkai 答弁とうべん noun Touben direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To : " 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu possessive No 義務ぎむ noun Gimu direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 違反いはん noun Ihan , および conjunction Oyobi 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa possessive No 実施じっし noun Jisshi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te , 刑事けいじ noun Keiji ばつ noun Batsu subject-marker Ga 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
The maximum penalties in these areas are $340,000 or five years imprisonment or both" [2].
これ Kore Ra possessive No 分野ぶんや noun Bun'ya direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 最大さいだい noun Saidai 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 34 noun 34 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 最長さいちょう noun Saichou 5 noun 5 ねん noun Nen possessive No 懲役ちょうえき noun Choueki , また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 」[ ?? 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The penalties apply to "officers and employees of registered organisations who fail to exercise their powers or discharge duties in good faith and for a proper purpose" and where "an officer uses their position to gain advantage for themselves or someone else" [2].
この Kono 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa , " 誠実せいじつ noun Seijitsu かつ conjunction Katsu 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 行使こうし noun Koushi verb Shi , 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 果たさはたさ verb Hatasa ない auxiliary-verb Nai 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai possessive No 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu および conjunction Oyobi 従業じゅうぎょう noun Juugyou いん In " , " 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu subject-marker Ga 自身じしん noun Jishin また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa noun Hoka possessive No もの noun Mono possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 有利ゆうり Yuuri auxiliary-verb Ni なる verb Naru よう You 地位ちい noun Chii object-marker Wo 利用りよう noun Riyou する verb Suru 場合ばあい noun Baai " direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Parliamentary Bills Digest notes that "many (mainly employer) registered organisations are very small, whilst other (mainly employee) organisations are large.
議会ぎかい noun Gikai ほう noun Hou あん noun An ダイジェスト noun Digest topic-marker Wa , " 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No ( 主におもに adverb Omoni 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi possessive No ) 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa 非常ひじょう Hijou auxiliary-verb Ni しょう Shou 規模きぼ noun Kibo auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De ほか noun Hoka possessive No ( 主におもに adverb Omoni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou しゃ Mono possessive No ) 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa だい Oo 規模きぼ noun Kibo auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
All are not-for-profit organisations with democratically elected officials, many of whom are unpaid" [3].
すべて noun Subete subject-marker Ga Hi 営利えいり noun Eiri 団体だんたい noun Dantai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 民主みんしゅ noun Minshu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 選出せんしゅつ noun Senshutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 役員やくいん noun Yakuin possessive No 多くおおく noun Ooku topic-marker Wa Mu 報酬ほうしゅう noun Houshuu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
This confirms that unpaid elected officials would be subject to these penalties.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , Mu 報酬ほうしゅう noun Houshuu possessive No 選出せんしゅつ noun Senshutsu 役員やくいん noun Yakuin also Mo これ Kore Ra possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .

欠落した文脈

* * * * ほう noun Hou possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku subject-marker Ga 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
**The legislative context is critical.** The bill was introduced in response to serious corruption scandals, most notably the Health Services Union (HSU) expenses affair involving Labor MP Craig Thomson and union boss Michael Williamson.
* * * * この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 汚職おしょく noun Oshoku スキャンダル noun Scandal , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No クレイグ noun Kureigu / トムソン noun Thomson ( Craig noun Craig Thomson noun Thomson ) 議員ぎいん noun Giin および conjunction Oyobi 組合くみあい noun Kumiai possessive No マイケル noun Michael / ウィリアム noun William ソン noun Son ( Michael noun Michael Williamson noun Williamson ) 組合くみあい noun Kumiai ちょう Naga subject-marker Ga 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 保健ほけん noun Hoken サービス noun Service 組合くみあい noun Kumiai ( Health noun Health Services noun Services Union noun Union , HSU noun HSU ) possessive No 経費けいひ noun Keihi 事件じけん noun Jiken direction E possessive No 対応たいおう noun Taiou and/with To verb Shi particle Te 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Royal Commission into Trade Union Governance and Corruption, established by the Abbott government in March 2014, had revealed widespread governance failures and financial misconduct in some unions [4]. **The penalties were designed to match corporate standards.** The government explicitly stated these penalties were "consistent with those faced by companies and directors who break the law" [2].
アボット noun Abotto 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 3 noun 3 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 設立せつりつ noun Setsuritsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 統治とうち noun Touchi and/with To 汚職おしょく noun Oshoku direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 王立おうりつ noun Ouritsu 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( Royal noun Royal Commission noun Commission into noun Into Trade noun Trade Union noun Union Governance noun Governance and noun And Corruption noun Corruption ) topic-marker Wa , 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 統治とうち noun Touchi じょう Ue possessive No 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai and/with To 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu じょう Ue possessive No 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui object-marker Wo 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The rationale was that union officials who manage member funds should be held to the same accountability standards as company directors managing shareholder funds. **Civil penalties were also significantly increased.** The bill raised civil penalties for serious contraventions to $204,000 for individuals and $1,020,000 for body corporates, up from the previous maximum of $10,200 for individuals [2].
* * * * 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 基準きじゅん noun Kijun and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi する verb Suru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
Federal Court Judge Anthony North had previously described the old penalties as "rather beneficially low…beneficial to wrongdoers" [2]. **The bill had broad regulatory scope.** It applied to both unions AND employer associations (approximately 100 federally registered organisations), not just unions [5].
* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin subject-marker Ga " 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou および conjunction Oyobi 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 破るやぶる verb Yaburu 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku subject-marker Ga 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen する verb Suru もの noun Mono and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
その Sono 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu topic-marker Wa メンバー noun Member possessive No 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 管理かんり noun Kanri する verb Suru ため noun Tame , 株主かぶぬし noun Kabunushi possessive No 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 管理かんり noun Kanri する verb Suru 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku and/with To 同じおなじ Onaji 程度ていど noun Teido possessive No 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo 負うおう verb Ou べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu もの noun Mono だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 民事みんじ noun Minji 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin also Mo 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 増額ぞうがく noun Zougaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 民事みんじ noun Minji 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin object-marker Wo , 個人こじん noun Kojin location/means De 20 noun 20 まん noun Man 4000 noun 4000 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar , 法人ほうじん noun Houjin location/means De 102 noun 102 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 引き上げひきあげ verb Hikiage auxiliary-verb Ta .
これ Kore まで until Ma de possessive No 最高さいこう noun Saikou がく noun Gaku topic-marker Wa 個人こじん noun Kojin location/means De 1 noun 1 まん noun Man 200 noun 200 ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro possessive No アンソニー noun Anthony / ノース noun Noosu ( Anthony noun Anthony North noun North ) 判事はんじ noun Hanji topic-marker Wa , きゅう noun Kyuu 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te " 違法いほう noun Ihou 行為こうい noun Koui しゃ Mono direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te topic-marker Wa かなり adverb Kanari 有利ゆうり Yuuri auxiliary-verb Ni 低いひくい adjective Hikui " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
* * * * この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 規制きせい noun Kisei 範囲はんい noun Han'i object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi 団体だんたい noun Dantai ( やく Yaku 100 noun 100 possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ) direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * オーストラリア noun Australia / ファイナンシャル noun Financial / レビュー noun Review ( Australian noun Australian Financial noun Financial Review noun Review , AFR noun AFR ) * * * * topic-marker Wa , ナイン noun Nine / エンターテインメント noun Entertainment ( Nine noun Nine Entertainment noun Entertainment ) subject-marker Ga 発行はっこう noun Hakkou する verb Suru 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No ビジネス noun Business および conjunction Oyobi 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 新聞しんぶん noun Shinbun auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
**The Australian Financial Review (AFR)** is a mainstream Australian business and financial newspaper published by Nine Entertainment.
一般いっぱん noun Ippan direction/target Ni , ビジネス noun Business および conjunction Oyobi 経済けいざい noun Keizai 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate auxiliary-verb Ta 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 右派うは noun Uha possessive No 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 姿勢しせい noun Shisei object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu , 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto and/with To 見なさみなさ verb Minasa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru .
It is generally regarded as a credible, non-partisan source with a center-right editorial stance focused on business and economic issues.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 支持しじ noun Shiji 組織そしき noun Soshiki また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni 党派とうは noun Touha しょく Iro possessive No 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 出版しゅっぱん noun Shuppan ぶつ Mono location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
It is not an advocacy organisation or overtly partisan publication.
アーカイブ noun Archive 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa インターネット noun Internet / アーカイブ noun Archive ( Wayback noun Wayback Machine noun Machine ) から from/because Kara 取得しゅとく noun Shutoku でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , AFR noun AFR topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki 事項じこう noun Jikou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 報道ほうどう noun Houdou object-marker Wo 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou 行うおこなう verb Okonau 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
While the archived article could not be retrieved from the Wayback Machine, the AFR is a reputable source that typically provides factual reporting on legislative matters.
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** **Labor opposed the bill and voted against it.** The Labor Party and Greens voted against the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Amendment Bill in 2014 [2].
* * * *
When the bill was reintroduced in 2016, Labor continued to oppose it [6]. **Labor's position during the HSU scandal:** The HSU scandal involved prominent Labor figures, including Craig Thomson (Labor MP 2007-2013) who was later convicted of fraud charges related to his time as HSU national secretary.
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi , 否決ひけつ noun Hiketsu ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji auxiliary-verb Ta .
The scandal revealed that financial misconduct in unions was a significant issue that affected Labor's credibility [7]. **Labor's own union governance record:** During the Rudd/Gillard governments (2007-2013), the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 was enacted, but the penalties were significantly lower.
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou および conjunction Oyobi グリーンズ noun Green zu topic-marker Wa , 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen possessive No 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 労働ろうどう noun Roudou ( 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ) 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai ひょう noun Hyou object-marker Wo 投じとうじ verb Touji auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Coalition's 2014 bill sought to strengthen this framework.
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga 2016 noun 2016 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni さい Sai 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta さい noun Sai , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 引き続きひきつづき verb Hikitsuzuki 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The Bills Digest notes the bill sought to address "the foolish and bungled amendments that Labor passed in 2012" [8]. **No direct equivalent:** Labor did not introduce comparable criminal penalties for union officials during their time in government.
* * * * HSU noun HSU スキャンダル noun Scandal direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba : * * * * HSU noun HSU スキャンダル noun Scandal direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , クレイグ noun Kureigu / トムソン noun Thomson ( 2007 noun 2007 ねん noun Nen ~ 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 議員ぎいん noun Giin ) など particle Nado possessive No 著名ちょめい Chomei auxiliary-verb Na 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi , あと noun Ato direction/target Ni HSU noun HSU 全国ぜんこく noun Zenkoku 書記しょき noun Shoki 時代じだい noun Jidai direction/target Ni 関連かんれん noun Kanren verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 詐欺さぎ noun Sagi ざい Tsumi location/means De 有罪ゆうざい noun Yuuzai 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta .
Their approach relied on civil penalties and administrative oversight through Fair Work Australia.
この Kono スキャンダル noun Scandal topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu じょう Ue possessive No 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui subject-marker Ga 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 統治とうち noun Touchi 記録きろく noun Kiroku : * * * * ラッド noun Lad ( Rudd noun Rudd ) / ギラード noun Giraado ( Gillard noun Gillard ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2007 noun 2007 ねん noun Nen ~ 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen ) possessive No あいだ noun Ma , 2009 noun 2009 ねん noun Nen 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 労働ろうどう noun Roudou ( 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ) ほう noun Hou subject-marker Ga 制定せいてい noun Seitei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 低かっひくかっ adjective Hikuka auxiliary-verb Ta .
2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen possessive No 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , この Kono 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi object-marker Wo 強化きょうか noun Kyouka しよう verb Shiyou and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
ほう noun Hou あん noun An ダイジェスト noun Digest topic-marker Wa , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 愚かおろか Oroka auxiliary-verb De 杜撰ずさん noun Zusan auxiliary-verb Na 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An " object-marker Wo 是正ぜせい noun Zesei しよう verb Shiyou and/with To verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
* * * * 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 同等どうとう Doutou もの noun Mono topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai : * * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 政権せいけん noun Seiken 時代じだい noun Jidai direction/target Ni , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru これ Kore direction/target Ni 匹敵ひってき noun Hitteki する verb Suru 刑事けいじ noun Keiji 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
かれ Kare Ra possessive No アプローチ noun Approach topic-marker Wa , 民事みんじ noun Minji 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin および conjunction Oyobi 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 労働ろうどう noun Roudou オーストラリア noun Australia ( Fair noun Fair Work noun Work Australia noun Australia ) direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 監督かんとく noun Kantoku direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
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バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 論拠ろんきょ noun Ronkyo : * * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu subject-marker Ga メンバー noun Member possessive No 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 管理かんり noun Kanri する verb Suru 場合ばあい noun Baai , 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku and/with To 同じおなじ Onaji 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo 負うおう verb Ou べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
**Legitimate government rationale:** The government argued that union officials managing member funds should face the same accountability as company directors.
パイン noun Pine 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa , " 株主かぶぬし noun Kabunushi possessive No 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 悪用あくよう noun Akuyou する verb Suru 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku direction/target Ni 課さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin and/with To , メンバー noun Member possessive No 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 悪用あくよう noun Akuyou する verb Suru 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai possessive No ボス noun Boss direction/target Ni 課さかさ verb Kasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 違いちがい noun Chigai subject-marker Ga あっ verb A particle Te topic-marker Wa なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Minister Pyne stated: "There should be no difference between the penalties levied against a company director who misuses shareholders' funds and a registered organisations boss who misuses members' money" [2].
HSU noun HSU スキャンダル noun Scandal および conjunction Oyobi 王立おうりつ noun Ouritsu 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai から from/because Kara possessive No ほか noun Hoka possessive No 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru and/with To , 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 統治とうち noun Touchi direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 公衆こうしゅう noun Koushuu possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
Given the HSU scandal and other revelations from the Royal Commission, there was legitimate public concern about union governance. **Concerns raised by unions:** Some registered organisations expressed concern that the new penalties would make it difficult to recruit people to take on official responsibilities.
* * * * 組合くみあい noun Kumiai subject-marker Ga 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 懸念けねん noun Kenen : * * * * 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin subject-marker Ga 役員やくいん noun Yakuin 責任せきにん noun Sekinin object-marker Wo 引き受けるひきうける verb Hikiukeru 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito possessive No 採用さいよう noun Saiyou object-marker Wo 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru だろう auxiliary-verb Darou and/with To 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government dismissed this concern, stating: "The only people who have anything to fear are those who do the wrong thing" [2].
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , " 恐れるおそれる verb Osoreru べき auxiliary-verb Beki topic-marker Wa 悪事あくじ noun Akuji object-marker Wo 働くはたらく verb Hataraku もの noun Mono だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te この Kono 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 却下きゃっか noun Kyakka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
However, the concern about volunteer recruitment in community-run organisations was genuine, particularly for small employer associations and community-based unions. **Political context:** The bill was a Coalition election commitment from 2012, predating the Royal Commission.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni しょう Shou 規模きぼ noun Kibo auxiliary-verb Na 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi だん Dan かい noun Kai および conjunction Oyobi コミュニティ noun Community ベース noun Base possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te , ボランティア noun Volunteer possessive No 採用さいよう noun Saiyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
The timing and political messaging around the bill were clearly aimed at highlighting union governance issues that affected the Labor Party.
* * * * 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 王立おうりつ noun Ouritsu 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai より particle Yori まえ noun Mae possessive No 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara possessive No 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 公約こうやく noun Kouyaku だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
Christopher Pyne explicitly stated: "The refusal of the Labor Party and the Greens to support the bill...is delaying the government's attempts to protect honest union members" [2]. **Broader regulatory impact:** The bill applied equally to employer associations and unions, though the political focus was predominantly on unions.
この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru タイミング noun Timing および conjunction Oyobi 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato メッセージング noun Messaging topic-marker Wa , 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 統治とうち noun Touchi じょう Ue possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
The establishment of the ROC created a dedicated regulator with ASIC-like powers for the union and employer association sector. **Key context:** While the penalties were severe and applied to unpaid volunteers, they were designed to match corporate accountability standards and were introduced following documented cases of serious financial misconduct in some unions.
クリストファー noun Kurisutofaa / パイン noun Pine topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta : " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou および conjunction Oyobi グリーンズ noun Green zu subject-marker Ga この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto possessive No 拒否きょひ noun Kyohi topic-marker Wa ... 誠実せいじつ noun Seijitsu auxiliary-verb Na 組合くみあい noun Kumiai いん In object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo しよう verb Shiyou and/with To する verb Suru 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 試みこころみ noun Kokoromi object-marker Wo 遅らせおくらせ verb Okurase particle Te いる verb Iru 」[ ?? 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Labor Party's opposition to the bill, while principled from a labor movement perspective, also protected organisations that had been associated with Labor figures involved in misconduct.
* * * * より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 規制きせい noun Kisei じょう Ue possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou : * * * * この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi だん Dan かい noun Kai および conjunction Oyobi 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni 平等びょうどう noun Byoudou auxiliary-verb Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten topic-marker Wa 主におもに adverb Omoni 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
ROC noun ROC possessive No 設立せつりつ noun Setsuritsu topic-marker Wa , 組合くみあい noun Kumiai および conjunction Oyobi 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi 団体だんたい noun Dantai 部門ぶもん noun Bumon possessive No ため noun Tame , ASIC noun ASIC direction/target Ni 類似るいじ noun Ruiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 権限けんげん noun Kengen object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon possessive No 規制きせい noun Kisei 機関きかん noun Kikan object-marker Wo 作り出しつくりだし verb Tsukuridashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 厳しくきびしく adjective Kibishiku , Mu 報酬ほうしゅう noun Houshuu possessive No ボランティア noun Volunteer direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , それ Sore Ra topic-marker Wa 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin 基準きじゅん noun Kijun and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi する verb Suru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu じょう Ue possessive No 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 事例じれい noun Jirei direction/target Ni 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 反対はんたい noun Hantai topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou 運動うんどう noun Undou possessive No 観点かんてん noun Kanten から from/because Kara topic-marker Wa 原則げんそく noun Gensoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui direction/target Ni 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono and/with To 関連かんれん noun Kanren 付けつけ verb Tsuke られ auxiliary-verb Rare particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 団体だんたい noun Dantai also Mo 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .

真実

6.0

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核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The core claim is factually accurate.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 公平こうへい noun Kouhei 労働ろうどう noun Roudou ( 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai ) 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi , 登録とうろく noun Touroku 団体だんたい noun Dantai direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu possessive No 義務ぎむ noun Gimu 違反いはん noun Ihan direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 最高さいこう noun Saikou 34 noun 34 まん noun Man ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar および conjunction Oyobi / また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 最長さいちょう noun Saichou 5 noun 5 ねん noun Nen possessive No 懲役ちょうえき noun Choueki and/with To いう verb Iu 刑事けいじ noun Keiji ばつ noun Batsu object-marker Wo 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Shi , これ Kore Ra possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa Mu 報酬ほうしゅう noun Houshuu possessive No 選出せんしゅつ noun Senshutsu 役員やくいん noun Yakuin direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Coalition did introduce legislation (Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Amendment Bill 2014) that established criminal penalties of up to $340,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment for serious breaches of officers' duties in registered organisations, and these penalties applied to unpaid elected officials [1][2].
しかし conjunction Shikashi , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru : ( 1 noun 1 ) これ Kore Ra possessive No 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou possessive No 取締とりしまり noun Torishimari やく noun Yaku possessive No 説明せつめい noun Setsumei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin 基準きじゅん noun Kijun and/with To 一致いっち noun Itchi する verb Suru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta ; ( 2 noun 2 ) HSU noun HSU スキャンダル noun Scandal および conjunction Oyobi 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 統治とうち noun Touchi direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 王立おうりつ noun Ouritsu 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu じょう Ue possessive No 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko direction/target Ni 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta ; ( 3 noun 3 ) 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 統治とうち noun Touchi じょう Ue possessive No 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai direction/target Ni 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 議員ぎいん noun Giin object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Shi ながら particle Nagara , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ; および conjunction Oyobi ( 4 noun 4 ) 罰金ばっきん noun Bakkin topic-marker Wa 組合くみあい noun Kumiai 幹部かんぶ noun Kanbu だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku 雇用こよう noun Koyou しゅ noun Nushi だん Dan かい noun Kai direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the claim omits crucial context: (1) these penalties were designed to match corporate director accountability standards; (2) they were introduced following the HSU scandal and Royal Commission revelations of financial misconduct in some unions; (3) Labor opposed the bill despite their own MPs being implicated in union governance failures; and (4) the penalties applied to both unions AND employer associations, not just union officials.

📚 出典と引用 (8)

  1. 1
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    Helpful information Text of bill First reading: Text of the bill as introduced into the Parliament Third reading: Prepared if the bill is amended by the house in which it was introduced. This version of the bill is then considered by the second house. As passed by

    Aph Gov
  2. 2
    openaustralia.org.au

    openaustralia.org.au

    Making parliament easy.

    Openaustralia Org
  3. 3
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    Aph Gov

    Original link no longer available
  4. 4
    royalcommission.gov.au

    royalcommission.gov.au

    Royalcommission Gov

  5. 5
    lexology.com

    lexology.com

    On 22 November, the Turnbull Government finally secured passage of the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Bill 2014 (RO Bill) by Federal Parliament…

    Lexology
  6. 6
    theyvoteforyou.org.au

    theyvoteforyou.org.au

    Division: Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Amendment Bill 2014 - Second Reading - Agree to bill's main idea

    They Vote For You
  7. 7
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    Claims of sex, corruption and intrigue surrounding the Health Services Union have haunted the Federal Government for three years.

    Abc Net
  8. 8
    openaustralia.org.au

    openaustralia.org.au

    Making parliament easy.

    Openaustralia Org

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。