部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0893

主張

“環境大臣に対し、専門的な環境アドバイスを考慮せずに有害な鉱業プロジェクトを承認したとして提訴された場合の、遡及法的免責を付与した。つまり、彼らは法の支配を損ない、環境大臣が文字通り環境を無視することを可能にする法律を制定している。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis
分析日: 3 Feb 2026

元の出典

事実検証

* * * * 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu * * * * - - 連合れんごう noun Rengou 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 保護ほご noun Hogo / 生物せいぶつ noun Seibutsu 多様たよう Tayou せい Sei 保全ほぜん noun Hozen ほう Hou ( EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou ) direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice possessive No 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 果たさはたさ verb Hatasa なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提訴ていそ noun Teiso verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 免責めんせき noun Menseki object-marker Wo , グレッグ noun Gureggu / ハント noun Hunt ( Greg noun Greg Hunt noun Hunt ) 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin ( および conjunction Oyobi 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni まえ noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark ( Tony noun Tony Burke noun Burke ) もと noun Moto 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin ) direction/target Ni 付与ふよ noun Fuyo する verb Suru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
**TRUE** - The Coalition government did pass legislation granting Environment Minister Greg Hunt (and retrospectively former Labor Environment Minister Tony Burke) legal immunity against court challenges regarding failure to consider conservation advice under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act [1].
2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 初頭しょとう noun Shotou direction/target Ni 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ほう noun Hou 2013 noun 2013 ( Environment noun Environment Legislation noun Legislation Amendment noun Amendment Act noun Act 2013 noun 2013 ) topic-marker Wa , EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 改正かいせい noun Kaisei verb Shi , 元来がんらい adverb Ganrai possessive No 適合てきごう noun Tekigou せい Sei direction/target Ni かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 有効ゆうこう Yuukou and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Environment Legislation Amendment Act 2013 (passed in early 2014) amended the EPBC Act to retrospectively validate ministerial decisions, even if they did not comply with the Act when originally made [2].
この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 過去かこ noun Kako , 現在げんざい noun Genzai , 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No いかなる Ikanaru 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
The legislation applied to decisions by any Environment Minister - past, present, or future [3].
この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu possessive No あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 提案ていあん noun Teian verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
The law was proposed after a Federal Court ruling in 2013 found that former Labor Environment Minister Tony Burke had failed to comply with the EPBC Act when approving the Shree Minerals iron ore mine in Tasmania's Tarkine wilderness [4].
どう noun Dou 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu location/means De topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark ( Tony noun Tony Burke noun Burke ) もと noun Moto 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga , タスマニア noun Tasmania しゅう noun Shuu ターキン noun Taakin 原生げんせい noun Gensei noun Chi possessive No シュリー・ミネラルズ noun Shurii/mineraruzu ( Shree noun Shree Minerals noun Minerals ) 鉄鉱てっこう noun Tekkou さん Yama object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin する verb Suru さい noun Sai direction/target Ni EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 違反いはん noun Ihan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 認定にんてい noun Nintei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The Court ruled Burke had not considered official conservation advice regarding threats to the endangered Tasmanian devil population [5].
裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro topic-marker Wa , バーク noun Bark Shi subject-marker Ga 絶滅ぜつめつ noun Zetsumetsu 危惧きぐ noun Kigu しゅ noun Shu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru タスマニア noun Tasmania デビル noun Devil possessive No 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The retrospective legislation protected decisions including approvals for Clive Palmer's Carmichael coal mine (Adani project), the Abbot Point coal terminal expansion, and Curtis Island gas projects [6].
遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , クライヴ noun Kuraivu / パーマー noun Palmer ( Clive noun Clive Palmer noun Palmer ) Shi possessive No noun A バディ noun Body ( Adani noun Adani ) カーミカル noun Kaamikaru 炭鉱たんこう noun Tankou , noun E ボット noun Bot / ポイント noun Point ( Abbot noun Abbot Point noun Point ) 石炭せきたん noun Sekitan ターミナル noun Terminal 拡張かくちょう noun Kakuchou , カーティス noun Kaatisu / アイランド noun Island ( Curtis noun Curtis Island noun Island ) ガス noun Gas プロジェクト noun Project など particle Nado possessive No 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 決定けってい noun Kettei subject-marker Ga 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

* * * * 1 noun 1 . . この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 行為こうい noun Koui location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No ミス noun Mistake object-marker Wo きっかけ noun Kikkake and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
**1.
* * * *
The legislation was prompted by a Labor Minister's error, not Coalition actions.** The Federal Court case that triggered this legislation involved Labor Environment Minister Tony Burke's 2012 approval of the Tarkine mine, not a Coalition minister's decision [7].
この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 引き起こしひきおこし verb Hikiokoshi auxiliary-verb Ta 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro possessive No 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu topic-marker Wa , 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark ( Tony noun Tony Burke noun Burke ) 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen possessive No ターキン noun Taakin 鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan 承認しょうにん noun Shounin direction/target Ni 関わっかかわっ verb Kakawa particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
The court ruled in 2013 that Burke failed to consider conservation advice - making this a bipartisan issue from the outset [8]. **2.
裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni , バーク noun Bark Shi subject-marker Ga 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho から from/because Kara ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
Labor supported the legislation.** Despite Greens senator Larissa Waters criticizing Labor for supporting the bill, the Labor Party did indeed help pass this retrospective legislation through the Senate with the Coalition [9].
* * * * 2 noun 2 . . 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
This was not purely a Coalition government action - it had bipartisan support. **3.
* * * *
The affected mine proceeded anyway.** After the Federal Court ruling against Burke, he immediately granted a new, valid approval for the Shree Minerals mine, this time properly considering the conservation advice [10].
ラリッサ noun Rarissa / ウォーターズ noun Water ( Larissa noun Larissa Waters noun Waters ) みどり noun Midori possessive No とう noun Tou 上院じょういん noun Jouin 議員ぎいん noun Giin subject-marker Ga 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou and/with To とも noun Tomo direction/target Ni 上院じょういん noun Jouin location/means De この Kono 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru possessive No object-marker Wo 支援しえん noun Shien verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??
The mine went ahead legally - there was no need for retrospective validation to enable the project. **4.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 純粋じゅんすい Junsui auxiliary-verb Na 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 行為こうい noun Koui location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 支持しじ noun Shiji subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The legislation applied prospectively as well as retrospectively.** The claim focuses on "retrospective" immunity, but the legislation's more controversial aspect was that it also applied to future decisions [11].
* * * * 3 noun 3 . . 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan topic-marker Wa いずれ Izure direction/target Ni せよ verb Seyo 操業そうぎょう noun Sougyou object-marker Wo 開始かいし noun Kaishi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
As The Conversation noted: "Not only does it validate an unspecified number of past decisions, but it will also apply to any future decisions that do not comply with the EPBC Act" [12]. **5.
* * * *
Industry certainty was the stated rationale.** Greg Hunt told Parliament the law would "ensure that past decisions are not put at risk.
バーク noun Bark Shi direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu Ato , かれ Kare topic-marker Wa 直ちにただちに adverb Tadachini シュリー・ミネラルズ noun Shurii/mineraruzu ( Shree noun Shree Minerals noun Minerals ) 鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te , 今回こんかい noun Konkai topic-marker Wa 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta うえ noun Ue location/means De , 新たあらた Arata かつ conjunction Katsu 有効ゆうこう Yuukou auxiliary-verb Na 承認しょうにん noun Shounin object-marker Wo 付与ふよ noun Fuyo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
This will provide certainty for industry stakeholders" [13].
鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan topic-marker Wa 合法ごうほう noun Gouhou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 操業そうぎょう noun Sougyou object-marker Wo 開始かいし noun Kaishi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , プロジェクト noun Project object-marker Wo 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato 有効ゆうこう Yuukou Bake topic-marker Wa 不要ふよう Fuyou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The mining industry had expressed concerns about legal challenges creating uncertainty for approved projects.
* * * * 4 noun 4 . . この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , 将来しょうらい noun Shourai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
* * * *
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na " 免責めんせき noun Menseki direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No より adverb Yori 物議ぶつぎ noun Butsugi object-marker Wo 醸すかもす verb Kamosu 側面そくめん noun Sokumen topic-marker Wa , 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
noun The / カンバセーション noun Conversation ( The noun The Conversation noun Conversation ) topic-marker Wa つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
" 過去かこ noun Kako possessive No Fu 特定とくてい noun Tokutei すう noun Suu possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 有効ゆうこう Yuukou and/with To する verb Suru だけ particle Dake auxiliary-verb De なく adjective Naku , EPBC noun EPBC ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 適合てきごう noun Tekigou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No いかなる Ikanaru 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 」[ ?? 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
* * * * 5 noun 5 . . 産業さんぎょう noun Sangyou かい Sakai possessive No 安定あんてい noun Antei せい Sei subject-marker Ga 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * *
ハント noun Hunt ( Hunt noun Hunt ) Shi topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai location/means De , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa " 過去かこ noun Kako possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei subject-marker Ga 危険きけん noun Kiken auxiliary-verb Ni さらさ verb Sarasa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 保証ほしょう noun Hoshou する verb Suru .
これ Kore direction/target Ni より verb Yori 産業さんぎょう noun Sangyou 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 安定あんてい noun Antei せい Sei object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 13 noun 13 ]。 ??
鉱業こうぎょう noun Kougyou かい Sakai topic-marker Wa , 法的ほうてき Houteki 挑戦ちょうせん noun Chousen subject-marker Ga 承認しょうにん noun Shounin 済みずみ Sumi プロジェクト noun Project possessive No 安定あんてい noun Antei せい Sei object-marker Wo 損ないそこない verb Sokonai うる verb Uru and/with To いう verb Iu 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .

情報源の信頼性評価

もと noun Moto possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa * * * * シドニー noun Sydney / モーニング noun Morning / ヘラルド noun Herald ( Sydney noun Sydney Morning noun Morning Herald noun Herald , SMH noun SMH ) * * * * auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu メディア noun Media 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 14 noun 14 ]。 ??
The original source is the **Sydney Morning Herald (SMH)**, a major Australian mainstream media outlet [14]. **Assessment:** - SMH is a reputable, mainstream publication with professional journalism standards [15] - The article was written by Heath Aston, the environment, energy and corporate correspondent [16] - SMH generally maintains factual accuracy but, like all media, may have editorial perspectives - The article itself cites the Law Council of Australia and provides multiple viewpoints - The article's framing ("risk to rule of law") reflects concerns raised by legal experts, not partisan commentary The SMH article is credible as a source for this claim.
* * * * 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : : * * * *
It accurately reported the concerns raised by the Law Council of Australia and other legal experts about the retrospective legislation.
- - SMH noun SMH topic-marker Wa プロフェッショナル noun Professional auxiliary-verb Na 報道ほうどう noun Houdou 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu メディア noun Media 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 15 noun 15 ] ]
- - この Kono 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou / エネルギー noun Energy / 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou 担当たんとう noun Tantou 記者きしゃ noun Kisha possessive No ヒース noun Heath / アストン noun Asuton ( Heath noun Heath Aston noun Aston ) Shi direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 執筆しっぴつ noun Shippitsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 16 noun 16 ] ]
- - SMH noun SMH topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu possessive No 正確せいかく noun Seikaku せい Sei object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , すべて noun Subete possessive No メディア noun Media and/with To 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu じょう Ue possessive No 視点してん noun Shiten object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru
- - この Kono 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 評議ひょうぎ noun Hyougi かい noun Kai ( Law noun Law Council noun Council of noun Of Australia noun Australia ) object-marker Wo 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi , 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu possessive No 視点してん noun Shiten object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru
- - 記事きじ noun Kiji possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi ( " ほう noun Hou possessive No 支配しはい noun Shihai direction E possessive No リスク noun Risk " ) topic-marker Wa , 党派とうは noun Touha しょく Iro possessive No ない adjective Nai コメンテリー noun Komenterii location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie subject-marker Ga 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru
SMH noun SMH possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto and/with To verb Shi particle Te 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru .
遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 関しかんし verb Kanshi particle Te オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 評議ひょうぎ noun Hyougi かい noun Kai および conjunction Oyobi その Sono noun Hoka possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie subject-marker Ga 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 報道ほうどう noun Houdou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
⚖️

労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government retrospective legislation environmental decisions Australia precedent" **Finding: Yes - The Coalition's legislation actually protected a Labor Minister's decision.** The retrospective legislation was necessitated by Labor Environment Minister Tony Burke's 2012 approval of the Shree Minerals mine in the Tarkine, which the Federal Court found invalid in 2013 because Burke failed to consider conservation advice about Tasmanian devils [17].
* * * *
The Coalition's amendment effectively: 1.
検索けんさく noun Kensaku 実施じっし noun Jisshi : " Labor noun Labor government noun Government retrospective noun Retrospective legislation noun Legislation environmental noun Environmental decisions noun Decisions Australia noun Australia precedent noun Precedent ( 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 決定けってい noun Kettei オーストラリア noun Australia 先例せんれい noun Senrei ) "
Retrospectively validated Burke's (Labor) non-compliant decision 2.
* * * * 調査ちょうさ noun Chousa 結果けっか noun Kekka : はい Hai - - 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Protected Hunt's (Coalition) current and future decisions 3.
* * * *
Applied to all Environment Ministers regardless of party **Labor's role in passing the legislation:** Labor supported and helped pass this retrospective legislation through the Senate, making this a bipartisan retrospective law change rather than purely a Coalition initiative [18]. **Comparative context:** Both major Australian political parties have used retrospective legislation when convenient.
遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark ( Tony noun Tony Burke noun Burke ) 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni ターキン noun Taakin possessive No シュリー・ミネラルズ noun Shurii/mineraruzu ( Shree noun Shree Minerals noun Minerals ) 鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan object-marker Wo 承認しょうにん noun Shounin verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto direction/target Ni 起因きいん noun Kiin verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Retrospective legislation, while generally discouraged by legal principles, has been employed by governments of both persuasions to resolve legal uncertainties or validate past administrative decisions [19].
連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni , バーク noun Bark Shi subject-marker Ga タスマニア noun Tasmania デビル noun Devil direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta ため noun Tame , 承認しょうにん noun Shounin topic-marker Wa 無効むこう noun Mukou and/with To 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 17 noun 17 ]。 ??
連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta :
1 noun 1 . . バーク noun Bark Shi ( 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ) possessive No 適合てきごう noun Tekigou verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 有効ゆうこう Yuukou Bake verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
2 noun 2 . . ハント noun Hunt Shi ( 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou ) possessive No 現在げんざい noun Genzai および conjunction Oyobi 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
3 noun 3 . . 政党せいとう noun Seitou direction/target Ni かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu すべて noun Subete possessive No 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu direction/target Ni 果たしはたし verb Hatashi auxiliary-verb Ta 役割やくわり noun Yakuwari : * * * *
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 上院じょういん noun Jouin location/means De 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa せる auxiliary-verb Seru possessive No object-marker Wo 支援しえん noun Shien verb Shi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 純粋じゅんすい Junsui auxiliary-verb Na 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 施策しさく noun Shisaku and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 18 noun 18 ]。 ??
* * * * 比較ひかく noun Hikaku てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * *
オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou topic-marker Wa , 都合つごう noun Tsugou subject-marker Ga 良いよい adjective Yoi とき noun Ji direction/target Ni 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta .
違法いほう noun Ihou 原則げんそく noun Gensoku direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 推奨すいしょう noun Suishou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 法的ほうてき Houteki Fu 確定かくてい noun Kakutei せい Sei object-marker Wo 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu verb Shi たり particle Tari 過去かこ noun Kako possessive No 行政ぎょうせい noun Gyousei 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 有効ゆうこう Yuukou Bake verb Shi たり particle Tari する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni , 両派りょうは noun Ryouha possessive No 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb Ki auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 19 noun 19 ]。 ??
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu 免責めんせき noun Menseki ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 記述きじゅつ noun Kijutsu verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku subject-marker Ga 欠けかけ verb Kake particle Te いる verb Iru :
While the claim accurately describes the retrospective immunity legislation, important context is missing: **The criticisms (accurately reported):** - The Law Council of Australia strongly opposed the bill, with chairman Greg McIntyre SC stating: "Our view is there is not sufficient justification for legislation in such broad terms.
* * * * 批判ひはん noun Hihan ( 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 報道ほうどう noun Houdou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru ) : * * * *
It goes against the general principle of not making laws retrospectively" [20] - McIntyre told the Senate committee: "Part of the operation of the rule of law is that you actually know what the law is and then you act in accordance with it.
- - オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 評議ひょうぎ noun Hyougi かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni 強くつよく adjective Tsuyoku 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi , 議長ぎちょう noun Gichou possessive No グレッグ noun Gureggu / マッキンタイア noun Macintyre ( Greg noun Greg McIntyre noun McIntyre ) SC noun SC Shi topic-marker Wa つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta .
You cannot possibly know what a retrospectively operative law is and act in accordance with it" [21] - More than a dozen environmental and conservation groups submitted objections to the amendment [22] - The legislation potentially leaves threatened species unprotected if ministers negligently or deliberately ignore conservation advice [23] **The mitigating factors:** - The legislation was bipartisan - Labor supported it and benefited from it (protecting Tony Burke's decision) - The immediate trigger was a Labor minister's error, not Coalition malfeasance - The affected mine proceeded anyway after Burke re-approved it properly - The legislation aimed to provide "certainty for industry stakeholders" amid concerns about repeated legal challenges [24] - The amendment didn't change environmental standards - it changed the legal mechanism for challenging ministerial decisions that failed to follow procedural requirements **Is this unique to the Coalition?** No.
" その Sono よう You auxiliary-verb Na 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 条件じょうけん noun Jouken location/means De possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 制定せいてい noun Seitei する verb Suru 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Na 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai and/with To possessive No 見解けんかい noun Kenkai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
This was a bipartisan retrospective amendment that protected decisions by both Labor and Coalition ministers.
遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 制定せいてい noun Seitei verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 原則げんそく noun Gensoku direction/target Ni 反するはんする verb Hansuru 」[ ?? 20 noun 20 ] ]
Both parties supported it, and both parties' ministers stood to benefit from the immunity it provided [25].
- - マッキンタイア noun Macintyre Shi topic-marker Wa 上院じょういん noun Jouin 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai direction/target Ni つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta .
" ほう noun Hou possessive No 支配しはい noun Shihai possessive No 運営うんえい noun Un'ei possessive No 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu topic-marker Wa , 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 知りしり verb Shiri , それ Sore direction/target Ni 従っしたがっ verb Shitaga particle Te 行動こうどう noun Koudou する verb Suru こと noun Koto auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 効力こうりょく noun Kouryoku object-marker Wo 生じるしょうじる verb Shoujiru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu subject-marker Ga なん Nan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka object-marker Wo 知りしり verb Shiri , それ Sore direction/target Ni 従っしたがっ verb Shitaga particle Te 行動こうどう noun Koudou する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa Fu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 」[ ?? 21 noun 21 ] ]
- - じゅう noun Juu すう noun Suu 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou / 保全ほぜん noun Hozen 団体だんたい noun Dantai subject-marker Ga 改正かいせい noun Kaisei あん noun An direction/target Ni 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えとなえ verb Tonae auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 22 noun 22 ] ]
- - この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga 過失かしつ noun Kashitsu また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 故意こい noun Koi direction/target Ni 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice object-marker Wo 無視むし noun Mushi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai , 絶滅ぜつめつ noun Zetsumetsu 危惧きぐ noun Kigu しゅ noun Shu subject-marker Ga 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 23 noun 23 ] ]
* * * * 軽減けいげん noun Keigen 要因よういん noun Youin : * * * *
- - この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta - - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , その Sono 恩恵おんけい noun Onkei object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta ( トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark Shi possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta )
- - 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 引き金ひきがね noun Hikigane and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No topic-marker Wa 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou possessive No 不正ふせい noun Fusei 行為こうい noun Koui location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No ミス noun Mistake auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta
- - 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta 鉱山こうざん noun Kouzan topic-marker Wa , バーク noun Bark Shi subject-marker Ga 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni さい Sai 承認しょうにん noun Shounin verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , いずれ Izure direction/target Ni せよ verb Seyo 操業そうぎょう noun Sougyou object-marker Wo 開始かいし noun Kaishi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
- - この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa " 産業さんぎょう noun Sangyou 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono direction/target Ni 安定あんてい noun Antei せい Sei object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru " こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 繰り返しくりかえし noun Kurikaeshi possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 挑戦ちょうせん noun Chousen subject-marker Ga 生じるしょうじる verb Shoujiru 懸念けねん noun Kenen subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 24 noun 24 ] ]
- - 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 基準きじゅん noun Kijun object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki 要件ようけん noun Youken object-marker Wo 遵守じゅんしゅ noun Junshu verb Shi ない auxiliary-verb Nai 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 法的ほうてき Houteki メカニズム noun Mechanism object-marker Wo 変更へんこう noun Henkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
* * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou direction/target Ni 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu question Ka ?
* * * *
いいえ Iie .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou および conjunction Oyobi 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu 改正かいせい noun Kaisei auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou subject-marker Ga 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , 両党りょうとう noun Ryoutou possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga この Kono 免責めんせき noun Menseki possessive No 恩恵おんけい noun Onkei object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 25 noun 25 ]。 ??

部分的に真実

6.0

/ 10

核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru : 連合れんごう noun Rengou 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 保全ほぜん noun Hozen アドバイス noun Advice subject-marker Ga 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai possessive No 法的ほうてき Houteki 挑戦ちょうせん noun Chousen direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te , 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu てき Mato ( および conjunction Oyobi 将来しょうらい noun Shourai てき Mato ) auxiliary-verb Na 法的ほうてき Houteki 免責めんせき noun Menseki object-marker Wo 付与ふよ noun Fuyo する verb Suru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 26 noun 26 ]。 ??
The core claim is accurate: The Coalition government did pass legislation granting Environment Ministers retrospective (and prospective) legal immunity against court challenges where conservation advice was not properly considered [26].
オーストラリア noun Australia 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu 評議ひょうぎ noun Hyougi かい noun Kai および conjunction Oyobi 複数ふくすう noun Fukusuu possessive No 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , これ Kore subject-marker Ga ほう noun Hou possessive No 支配しはい noun Shihai possessive No 原則げんそく noun Gensoku object-marker Wo 損なうそこなう verb Sokonau and/with To いう verb Iu 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 27 noun 27 ]。 ??
The Law Council of Australia and multiple environmental groups raised legitimate concerns about this undermining rule of law principles [27].
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru :
However, the claim omits crucial context: 1.
1 noun 1 . . この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ぜん noun Mae 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No トニー noun Tonii / バーク noun Bark ( Tony noun Tony Burke noun Burke ) 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu object-marker Wo きっかけ noun Kikkake and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta
The legislation was prompted by a Federal Court ruling against former Labor Environment Minister Tony Burke, not a Coalition minister 2.
2 noun 2 . . 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi , 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu object-marker Wo 支援しえん noun Shien verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
Labor supported and helped pass this legislation 3.
3 noun 3 . . この Kono 改正かいせい noun Kaisei topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou および conjunction Oyobi 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin possessive No 決定けってい noun Kettei object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
The amendment protected both Labor and Coalition ministerial decisions 4.
4 noun 4 . . 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta プロジェクト noun Project topic-marker Wa , 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Na さい Sai 承認しょうにん noun Shounin possessive No あと noun Ato , いずれ Izure direction/target Ni せよ verb Seyo 進行しんこう noun Shinkou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta
The affected project proceeded anyway after proper re-approval The framing as "They are undermining the Rule of Law" implies this was unique Coalition behavior, when in fact it was a bipartisan retrospective law change benefiting ministers from both major parties [28].
" かれ Kare Ra topic-marker Wa ほう noun Hou possessive No 支配しはい noun Shihai object-marker Wo 損なっそこなっ verb Sokona particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To いう verb Iu 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi topic-marker Wa , これ Kore subject-marker Ga 連合れんごう noun Rengou とう Tou 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No 行為こうい noun Koui auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 暗示あんじ noun Anji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou possessive No 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni 恩恵おんけい noun Onkei object-marker Wo もたらし verb Motarashi auxiliary-verb Ta ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 遡及そきゅう noun Sokyuu ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 28 noun 28 ]。 ??

📚 出典と引用 (9)

  1. 1
    Australia's environment minister could soon be above the law

    Australia's environment minister could soon be above the law

    Earlier this month, a Senate inquiry paved the way for the Parliament to give Environment Minister Greg Hunt legal immunity against future legal challenges to his decisions on mining projects. If it passes…

    The Conversation
  2. 2
    Tony Abbott legal-challenge bill a 'risk to rule of law'

    Tony Abbott legal-challenge bill a 'risk to rule of law'

    Legal fraternity accuses Abbott government of undermining the rule of law through retrospective legislation to prevent court challenges to the approval of mining projects where conservation advice is ignored.

    The Sydney Morning Herald
  3. 3
    Minister Hunt to grant himself retrospective legal immunity

    Minister Hunt to grant himself retrospective legal immunity

    Environment minister Greg Hunt is set to grant himself retrospective legal immunity against potential claims that he disregarded environmental advices

    Australian Manufacturing
  4. 4
    Tarkine mine decision: Federal Court rules against Tony Burke

    Tarkine mine decision: Federal Court rules against Tony Burke

    A conservation group has stopped an open cut iron ore mine in Tasmania's Tarkine region. The Federal Court has ruled that a decision to approve Shree Mineral's Nelson River Bay mine invalid. The group, Save the Tarkine, argued the approval would threaten a population of disease-free Tasmanian devils.

    Abc Net
  5. 5
    environment.gov.au

    Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

    Environment Gov

  6. 6
    Carmichael Coal ("Adani") Mine cases in the Federal Court

    Carmichael Coal ("Adani") Mine cases in the Federal Court

    Envlaw Com
  7. 7
    smh.com.au

    The Sydney Morning Herald - About

    Smh Com

    Original link unavailable — view archived version
  8. 8
    Retrospective legislation in Australia - Parliamentary Library

    Retrospective legislation in Australia - Parliamentary Library

    Research

    Aph Gov
  9. 9
    Claude Code

    Claude Code

    Claude Code is an agentic AI coding tool that understands your entire codebase. Edit files, run commands, debug issues, and ship faster—directly from your terminal, IDE, Slack or on the web.

    AI coding agent for terminal & IDE | Claude

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。