部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0656

主張

“情報機関への資金提供を6億3000万ドル増額し、テロリズムのリスクが「変わっていない」時期にもかかわらず、オーストラリア人が中東諸国への渡航を停止する権限を獲得した。これらの国へ渡航するオーストラリア人は、無罪を証明するまで有罪とみなされる。最大10年の禁固刑に直面する。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

# # # # # # 6 noun 6 おく noun Oku 3000 noun 3000 まん noun Man ドル noun Dollar possessive No 増額ぞうがく noun Zougaku 資金しきん noun Shikin
### $630 Million Funding Increase
* * * * 確認かくにん noun Kakunin 済みずみ Sumi .
**VERIFIED.** On August 5, 2014, Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced $630 million in "new money over the next four years" for counter-terrorism measures.
* * * * 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 5 noun 5 Hi , トニー noun Tonii / アボット noun Abotto 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou topic-marker Wa たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 対策たいさく noun Taisaku 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No ため noun Tame " 今後こんご noun Kongo 4 noun 4 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De 6 noun 6 おく noun Oku 3000 noun 3000 まん noun Man ドル noun Dollar possessive No 新規しんき Shinki 資金しきん noun Shikin " object-marker Wo 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The funding was allocated to agencies including ASIO, the Australian Federal Police (AFP), ASIS (Australian Secret Intelligence Service), ONA (Office of National Assessments), and Customs and Border Protection [1].
この Kono 資金しきん noun Shikin topic-marker Wa ASIO noun ASIO ( オーストラリア noun Australia 保安ほあん noun Hoan 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan ) , AFP noun AFP ( 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu ) , ASIS noun ASIS ( 対外たいがい noun Taigai 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan ) , ONA noun ONA ( 国家こっか noun Kokka 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka 事務じむ noun Jimu きょく noun Kyoku ) , 税関ぜいかん noun Zeikan / 国境こっきょう noun Kokkyou 警備けいび noun Keibi たい Tai など particle Nado possessive No 機関きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni 配分はいぶん noun Haibun verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Abbott stated: "We will be spending some $630 million in new money over the next four years to boost the counter terrorism capacity of our security and intelligence agencies" [1].
アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa " 今後こんご noun Kongo 4 noun 4 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De 6 noun 6 おく noun Oku 3000 noun 3000 まん noun Man ドル noun Dollar possessive No 新規しんき Shinki 資金しきん noun Shikin object-marker Wo 投入とうにゅう noun Tounyuu verb Shi , 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou / 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan possessive No たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 強化きょうか noun Kyouka する verb Suru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### Travel Restrictions to Designated Areas
# # # # # # 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No 渡航とこう noun Tokou 制限せいげん noun Seigen
**VERIFIED.** The Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Foreign Fighters) Bill 2014 created a "declared area" offence making it illegal for Australians to enter or remain in areas of foreign countries declared by the Minister for Foreign Affairs where terrorist organisations are engaging in hostile activity [2][3].
* * * * 確認かくにん noun Kakunin 済みずみ Sumi .
Attorney-General George Brandis described this provision at the August 5, 2014 press conference: "a provision that will prohibit travel to a designated locality certified by the Minister for Foreign Affairs on the basis that it is a locality in which there is a level of terrorist activity" [1].
* * * * 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 外国がいこく noun Gaikoku 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In ほう noun Hou ( たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ) direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 外務がいむ noun Gaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga テロ noun Terrorism 組織そしき noun Soshiki possessive No 敵対てきたい noun Tekitai 活動かつどう noun Katsudou subject-marker Ga 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 外国がいこく noun Gaikoku possessive No 地域ちいき noun Chiiki object-marker Wo 指定してい noun Shitei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai , その Sono 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No 入域にゅういき noun Nyuuiki / 滞在たいざい noun Taizai object-marker Wo 違法いほう noun Ihou and/with To する verb Suru " 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki ざい Tsumi " subject-marker Ga 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
### 10 Years Imprisonment
ブランディス noun Burandisu 法務ほうむ noun Houmu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 5 noun 5 Hi possessive No 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken location/means De この Kono 規定きてい noun Kitei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te " 外務がいむ noun Gaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin subject-marker Ga テロ noun Terrorism 活動かつどう noun Katsudou possessive No レベル noun Level direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te 認定にんてい noun Nintei する verb Suru 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No 渡航とこう noun Tokou object-marker Wo 禁止きんし noun Kinshi する verb Suru 規定きてい noun Kitei " and/with To 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
**VERIFIED.** The declared area offence carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment [2][3].
# # # # # # 10 noun 10 ねん noun Nen possessive No 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei
This is confirmed in the Criminal Code Act 1995, Section 119.2 [4].
* * * * 確認かくにん noun Kakunin 済みずみ Sumi .
### "Risk of Terrorism Has Not Changed"
* * * * 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki ざい Tsumi possessive No 最高さいこう noun Saikou けい noun Kei topic-marker Wa 10 noun 10 ねん noun Nen possessive No 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
**VERIFIED IN CONTEXT.** Abbott explicitly stated at the August 5, 2014 press conference: "I stress that the terrorist threat here in this country has not changed.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 1995 noun 1995 ねん noun Nen けい noun Kei 法典ほうてん noun Houten 119 noun 119 . . 2 noun 2 じょう noun Jou location/means De 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Nevertheless, it is as high as it has ever been.
# # # # # # " テロリズム noun Terrorism possessive No リスク noun Risk topic-marker Wa 変わっかわっ verb Kawa particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai "
It has been at medium since September the 11th" [1].
* * * * 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku possessive No なか noun Naka location/means De 確認かくにん noun Kakunin 済みずみ Sumi .
However, this statement was made at the same announcement where new measures were being introduced in response to the escalating foreign fighter threat from Syria and Iraq.
* * * * アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 5 noun 5 Hi possessive No 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken location/means De " この Kono くに noun Kuni possessive No テロリズム noun Terrorism 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui topic-marker Wa 変わっかわっ verb Kawa particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru .
The claim omits that while the domestic threat level remained at "medium," the specific threat from returning foreign fighters was new and growing.
それ Sore location/means De also Mo , これ Kore まで until Ma de location/means De 最高さいこう noun Saikou レベル noun Level auxiliary-verb Da .
### "Guilty Until Proven Innocent"
9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou , ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido possessive No レベル noun Level subject-marker Ga 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To 明言めいげん noun Meigen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
**PARTIALLY ACCURATE - REQUIRES NUANCE.** The declared area offence creates what is called an "evidential onus" (evidentiary burden) on the defendant.
しかし conjunction Shikashi この Kono 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen topic-marker Wa , シリア noun Syria particle Ya イラク noun Iraq から from/because Kara possessive No 帰還きかん noun Kikan 過激かげき Kageki Ha 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi particle Te 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 導入どうにゅう noun Dounyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 同じおなじ Onaji 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou かい noun Kai location/means De 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
If a person is found in a declared area, they must demonstrate they were there for a "legitimate purpose" to avoid conviction.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 国内こくない noun Kokunai 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui レベル noun Level subject-marker Ga " ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido " possessive No まま noun Mama auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 帰還きかん noun Kikan 過激かげき Kageki Ha 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In から from/because Kara possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui topic-marker Wa 新しくあたらしく adjective Atarashiku 増大ぞうだい noun Zoudai verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The legitimate purposes include: providing aid of a humanitarian nature; performing official government duties; working as a journalist; visiting family members; and other purposes prescribed by regulations [5].
# # # # # # " 無罪むざい noun Muzai object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru まで until Ma de 有罪ゆうざい noun Yuuzai "
Attorney-General Brandis addressed this at the press conference: "on the question of the onus of proof... a person who may have travelled to that locality can raise the fact that they were there for an innocent, for example a humanitarian reason and they would in the ordinary way in which criminal defence works have an evidential onus to demonstrate that innocent ground was available to them" [1].
* * * * 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 正確せいかく noun Seikaku - - ニュアンス noun Nuance subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou .
This is not a complete reversal of the presumption of innocence (where guilt would be presumed and the defendant must prove innocence).
* * * * 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki ざい Tsumi topic-marker Wa , 被告ひこく noun Hikoku にん Hito direction/target Ni " 立証りっしょう noun Risshou 責任せきにん noun Sekinin " ( 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko じょう Ue possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan ) object-marker Wo 課すかす verb Kasu .
Rather, it is a limited evidential burden - the defendant must raise evidence of a legitimate purpose, but the prosecution still bears the burden of proving the offence elements beyond reasonable doubt.
指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki location/means De 発見はっけん noun Hakken verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono topic-marker Wa , " 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki " location/means De その Sono 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction/target Ni verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示さしめさ verb Shimesa なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba , 有罪ゆうざい noun Yuuzai 判決はんけつ noun Hanketsu object-marker Wo 回避かいひ noun Kaihi でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa : 人道じんどう noun Jindou 支援しえん noun Shien 活動かつどう noun Katsudou , 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 政府せいふ noun Seifu 職務しょくむ noun Shokumu , ジャーナリスト noun Journalist and/with To verb Shi particle Te possessive No 活動かつどう noun Katsudou , 家族かぞく noun Kazoku 訪問ほうもん noun Houmon , 規制きせい noun Kisei location/means De 定めるさだめる verb Sadameru その Sono noun Hoka possessive No 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
ブランディス noun Burandisu 法務ほうむ noun Houmu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken location/means De " 立証りっしょう noun Risshou 責任せきにん noun Sekinin possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te . . . . . . その Sono 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction/target Ni 渡航とこう noun Tokou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei possessive No ある verb Aru もの noun Mono topic-marker Wa , 例えばたとえば adverb Tatoeba 人道じんどう noun Jindou 支援しえん noun Shien など particle Nado 無実むじつ noun Mujitsu possessive No 理由りゆう noun Riyuu auxiliary-verb De verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou でき verb Deki , 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 刑事けいじ noun Keiji 弁護べんご noun Bengo possessive No 方法ほうほう noun Houhou location/means De その Sono 無実むじつ noun Mujitsu possessive No 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo object-marker Wo 立証りっしょう noun Risshou する verb Suru 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko じょう Ue possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan object-marker Wo 負うおう verb Ou こと noun Koto direction/target Ni なる verb Naru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 有罪ゆうざい noun Yuuzai subject-marker Ga 推定すいてい noun Suitei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re 被告ひこく noun Hikoku にん Hito subject-marker Ga 無罪むざい noun Muzai object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai and/with To いう verb Iu 無罪むざい noun Muzai 推定すいてい noun Suitei 原則げんそく noun Gensoku possessive No 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 逆転ぎゃくてん noun Gyakuten location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
むしろ adverb Mushiro , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 限定げんてい noun Gentei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko じょう Ue possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 被告ひこく noun Hikoku にん Hito topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko object-marker Wo 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Shi なけれ auxiliary-verb Nakere particle Ba なら verb Nara ない auxiliary-verb Nai subject-marker Ga , 検察けんさつ noun Kensatsu がわ noun Gawa subject-marker Ga 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai 要素ようそ noun Youso object-marker Wo 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 疑いうたがい noun Utagai object-marker Wo 超えこえ verb Koe particle Te 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru 責任せきにん noun Sekinin topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 負うおう verb Ou .

欠落した文脈

# # # # # # 1 noun 1 . . 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku ( 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki )
### 1. The Specific Threat Context (August 2014)
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim omits the specific circumstances of August 2014.
ジュリー noun Jurii / ビショップ noun Bishop 外相がいしょう noun Gaishou topic-marker Wa 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken location/means De , 諜報ちょうほう noun Chouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan subject-marker Ga やく Yaku 150 noun 150 にん Hito possessive No 関心かんしん noun Kanshin 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito object-marker Wo 追跡ついせき noun Tsuiseki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta .
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop stated at the press conference that intelligence agencies were tracking approximately 150 Australians of interest - "five times that number" compared to the Afghanistan conflict, where two-thirds of returning fighters were subsequently involved in terrorist activity [1].
これ Kore topic-marker Wa アフガニスタン noun Afghanistan 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou noun Ji possessive No " 5 noun 5 ばい noun Bai possessive No すう noun Suu " auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 帰還きかん noun Kikan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In possessive No 3 noun 3 ぶん Bun possessive No 2 noun 2 subject-marker Ga その Sono noun Ato テロ noun Terrorism 活動かつどう noun Katsudou direction/target Ni 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The government was responding to specific intelligence about Australians fighting with ISIS/ISIL in Syria and Iraq who were posting atrocities online and threatening to return as hardened terrorists.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa シリア noun Syria particle Ya イラク noun Iraq location/means De ISIS noun ISIS / / ISIL noun ISIL and/with To 戦いたたかい verb Tatakai , 残虐ざんぎゃく noun Zangyaku 行為こうい noun Koui object-marker Wo SNS noun SNS direction/target Ni 投稿とうこう noun Toukou verb Shi , 過激かげき Kageki auxiliary-verb Na テロリスト noun Terrorist and/with To verb Shi particle Te 帰国きこく noun Kikoku する verb Suru and/with To 脅しおどし verb Odoshi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
### 2. Bipartisan Support from Labor
# # # # # # 2 noun 2 . . 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou から from/because Kara possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji
The claim omits that the Opposition Labor Party provided bipartisan support for these counter-terrorism measures.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 野党やとう noun Yatou possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra possessive No たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 措置そち noun Sochi direction/target Ni ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
Attorney-General Brandis explicitly acknowledged this in his press conference remarks: "we expect with the bipartisan support of the Australian Labor Party, which I acknowledge, that it will be through the Parliament in the first sitting fortnight of the spring sittings" [1].
ブランディス noun Burandisu 法務ほうむ noun Houmu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen location/means De " わたくし Watakushi subject-marker Ga 認めるみとめる verb Mitomeru オーストラリア noun Australia 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te , はる noun Haru possessive No 国会こっかい noun Kokkai だい Dai 1 noun 1 会期かいき noun Kaiki possessive No 2 noun 2 週間しゅうかん noun Shuukan location/means De 成立せいりつ noun Seiritsu する verb Suru もの noun Mono and/with To 期待きたい noun Kitai verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### 3. Legitimate Purpose Defences
# # # # # # 3 noun 3 . . 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru 抗弁こうべん noun Kouben
The claim fails to mention that the legislation included specific exemptions for legitimate travel purposes.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ほう noun Hou 制度せいど noun Seido direction/target Ni 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 渡航とこう noun Tokou 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 免責めんせき noun Menseki 規定きてい noun Kitei subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 言及げんきゅう noun Genkyuu verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The law does not criminalize all travel to declared areas - it creates an offence unless the travel was for: providing humanitarian aid, official government duties, journalism, visiting family members, or other prescribed legitimate purposes [5].
この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No すべて noun Subete possessive No 渡航とこう noun Tokou object-marker Wo 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai Bake する verb Suru わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai 人道じんどう noun Jindou 支援しえん noun Shien , 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 政府せいふ noun Seifu 職務しょくむ noun Shokumu , ジャーナリズム noun Journalism , 家族かぞく noun Kazoku 訪問ほうもん noun Houmon など particle Nado possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 渡航とこう noun Tokou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai object-marker Wo 除くのぞく verb Nozoku つみ noun Tsumi object-marker Wo 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
### 4. The "Medium" Threat Level History
# # # # # # 4 noun 4 . . " ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido " possessive No 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui レベル noun Level possessive No 経緯けいい noun Keii
While Abbott said the threat "has not changed" in that it remained at "medium" (the level since 9/11), the government raised the threat level to "high" just one month later on September 12, 2014 [6].
アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui subject-marker Ga " 変わっかわっ verb Kawa particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , それ Sore topic-marker Wa 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou " ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido " possessive No レベル noun Level subject-marker Ga 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta から from/because Kara auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 1 noun 1 ヶ月かげつ noun Kagetsu Ato possessive No 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 12 noun 12 Hi direction/target Ni 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui レベル noun Level object-marker Wo " こう Kou " direction/target Ni 引き上げひきあげ verb Hikiage auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
This suggests the August statement was made before the full scope of the threat was publicly acknowledged.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen subject-marker Ga 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui possessive No 全容ぜんよう noun Zen'you subject-marker Ga おおやけ noun Kou direction/target Ni 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
### 5. International Context
# # # # # # 5 noun 5 . . 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku
The claim omits that Australia was not acting in isolation.
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga 単独たんどく Tandoku auxiliary-verb De 行動こうどう noun Koudou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
Foreign Minister Bishop noted that this was a coordinated international response: "This is not just a matter for Australia and Indonesia.
ビショップ noun Bishop 外相がいしょう noun Gaishou topic-marker Wa " これ Kore topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia and/with To インドネシア noun Indonesia possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai だけ particle Dake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
It's an issue I've discussed with my counterparts from Malaysia, from the Philippines, in Lebanon, in Jordan, the United States, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Ukraine.
マレーシア noun Malaysia , フィリピン noun Philippines , レバノン noun Lebanon , ヨルダン noun Jordan , アメリカ noun America , イギリス noun Inglez , オランダ noun Olanda , ウクライナ noun Ukraina possessive No 各国かっこく noun Kakkoku possessive No 同僚どうりょう noun Douryou and/with To 協議きょうぎ noun Kyougi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb Da .
It's an issue that is affecting nations across the world" [1].
世界せかい noun Sekai ちゅう Naka possessive No 国々くにぐに noun Kuniguni direction/target Ni 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae particle Te いる verb Iru 問題もんだい noun Mondai auxiliary-verb Da " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * SBS noun SBS ニュース noun News * * * * ( いち noun Ichi Tsugi 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto 1 noun 1 ) : SBS noun SBS topic-marker Wa , 法定ほうてい noun Houtei 独立どくりつ noun Dokuritsu せい Sei object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 放送ほうそう noun Housou きょく noun Kyoku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
**SBS News** (Original Source 1): SBS is a mainstream Australian public broadcaster with statutory independence.
その Sono ニュース noun News サービス noun Service topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 見なさみなさ verb Minasa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , すべて noun Subete possessive No メディア noun Media and/with To 同様どうよう Douyou auxiliary-verb Ni , 個々ここ noun Koko possessive No 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しゃ Mono direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 視点してん noun Shiten subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru 場合ばあい noun Baai subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
Its news service is generally regarded as credible and fact-based, though like all media outlets, individual commentators may have perspectives.
特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , ストレート noun Straight auxiliary-verb Na ニュース noun News 報道ほうどう noun Houdou location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , データ noun Data 保持ほじ noun Hoji direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 意見いけん noun Iken / 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu 記事きじ noun Kiji auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
The specific article was an opinion/commentary piece on data retention rather than straight news reporting. **The Guardian** (Original Source 2): The Guardian is an internationally recognized mainstream news organization.
* * * * noun The / ガーディアン noun Guardian * * * * ( いち noun Ichi Tsugi 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto 2 noun 2 ) : noun The / ガーディアン noun Guardian topic-marker Wa , 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 認めみとめ verb Mitome られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu ニュース noun News 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
Its Australian edition provides generally reliable factual reporting, though its editorial stance tends to be progressive/center-left.
その Sono オーストラリア noun Australia ばん noun Ban topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 報道ほうどう noun Houdou object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou する verb Suru subject-marker Ga , 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 姿勢しせい noun Shisei topic-marker Wa 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 左派さは noun Saha / 進歩しんぽ noun Shinpo てき Mato 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
The article cited appears to be news coverage of Abbott's September 2014 statement about "the delicate balance between freedom and security." Both sources are mainstream media outlets rather than partisan advocacy organizations, though neither is the primary government source that would provide the most direct evidence for this claim.
引用いんよう noun In'you verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , アボット noun Abotto possessive No 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No " 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu and/with To 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou possessive No あいだ noun Ma possessive No 微妙びみょう Bimyou auxiliary-verb Na バランス noun Balance " direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 声明せいめい noun Seimei possessive No ニュース noun News 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa , 党派とうは noun Touha しょく Iro possessive No 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 擁護ようご noun Yougo 団体だんたい noun Dantai location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu メディア noun Media 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou object-marker Wo 最ももっとも adverb Mottomo 直接ちょくせつ noun Chokusetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru いち noun Ichi Tsugi 政府せいふ noun Seifu 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
⚖️

労働党比較

# # # # # # 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
### Did Labor Support or Implement Similar Measures?
* * * * はい Hai - - 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa これ Kore Ra possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 措置そち noun Sochi direction/target Ni ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
**YES - Labor provided bipartisan support for these exact measures.** Attorney-General Brandis explicitly stated in the August 5, 2014 press conference: "we expect with the bipartisan support of the Australian Labor Party, which I acknowledge, that it will be through the Parliament in the first sitting fortnight of the spring sittings" [1].
* * * *
The Foreign Fighters legislation passed with Labor support.
ブランディス noun Burandisu 法務ほうむ noun Houmu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 5 noun 5 Hi possessive No 記者きしゃ noun Kisha 会見かいけん noun Kaiken location/means De " わたくし Watakushi subject-marker Ga 認めるみとめる verb Mitomeru オーストラリア noun Australia 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te , はる noun Haru possessive No 国会こっかい noun Kokkai だい Dai 1 noun 1 会期かいき noun Kaiki possessive No 2 noun 2 週間しゅうかん noun Shuukan location/means De 成立せいりつ noun Seiritsu する verb Suru もの noun Mono and/with To 期待きたい noun Kitai verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### Labor's Own Counter-Terrorism Record
外国がいこく noun Gaikoku 民間みんかん noun Minkan 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In ほう noun Hou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji location/means De 可決かけつ noun Kaketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Rudd and Gillard Labor governments (2007-2013) also enacted significant counter-terrorism legislation.
# # # # # # 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 記録きろく noun Kiroku
According to parliamentary records, the Labor era saw continued expansion of counter-terrorism laws building on the Howard government's post-9/11 framework [7].
ラッド noun Lad / ギラード noun Giraado 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 2007 noun 2007 - - 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen ) also Mo また adverb Mata , 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 立法りっぽう noun Rippou object-marker Wo 制定せいてい noun Seitei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Key Labor-era developments included: - Continuation and expansion of control orders and preventative detention orders - Strengthening of ASIO's questioning and detention powers - Expansion of terrorist organisation listing criteria - Continued bipartisan support for the overarching counter-terrorism framework established under Howard
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 記録きろく noun Kiroku direction/target Ni よれ verb Yore particle Ba , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken noun Ki direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi object-marker Wo 基盤きばん noun Kiban direction/target Ni たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism ほう noun Hou possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai subject-marker Ga 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
### Howard Government Precedent
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 主なおもな Omona 展開てんかい noun Tenkai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru :
The claim omits that the foundational counter-terrorism framework - including many of the powers that the Abbott government sought to extend - was established by the Howard government (1996-2007) with Labor's support.
- - コントロール noun Control オーダー noun Order および conjunction Oyobi 予防よぼう noun Yobou てき Mato 拘束こうそく noun Kousoku オーダー noun Order possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku and/with To 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai
The post-9/11 legislative rush created the architecture that subsequent governments (both Labor and Coalition) have built upon.
- - ASIO noun ASIO possessive No 尋問じんもん noun Jinmon / 拘束こうそく noun Kousoku 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 強化きょうか noun Kyouka
### International Comparison
- - テロ noun Terrorism 組織そしき noun Soshiki 指定してい noun Shitei 基準きじゅん noun Kijun possessive No 拡大かくだい noun Kakudai
The "declared area" or "no-go zone" approach was not unique to Australia.
- - ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken location/means De 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 包括ほうかつ noun Houkatsu てき Mato たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi direction E possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha 支持しじ noun Shiji
Similar measures were being implemented or discussed in the UK, Canada, and other Western nations responding to the foreign fighter phenomenon [1].
# # # # # # ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei
主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , アボット noun Abotto 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 拡張かくちょう noun Kakuchou しよう verb Shiyou and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 多くおおく noun Ooku object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 基礎きそ noun Kiso てき Mato たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 1996 noun 1996 - - 2007 noun 2007 ねん noun Nen ) direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 確立かくりつ noun Kakuritsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou possessive No 立法りっぽう noun Rippou ラッシュ noun Rush topic-marker Wa , あと noun Ato possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou and/with To コアリション noun Koarishon possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou ) subject-marker Ga 構築こうちく noun Kouchiku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi object-marker Wo 創設そうせつ noun Sousetsu verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
# # # # # # 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 比較ひかく noun Hikaku
" 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki " また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa " 立入たちいり noun Tachiiri 禁止きんし noun Kinshi 区域くいき noun Kuiki " possessive No アプローチ noun Approach topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
英国えいこく noun Eikoku , カナダ noun Canada , その Sono noun Hoka possessive No 欧米おうべい noun Oubei 諸国しょこく noun Shokoku location/means De also Mo , 過激かげき Kageki Ha 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In 現象げんしょう noun Genshou direction/target Ni 対応たいおう noun Taiou verb Shi particle Te 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi subject-marker Ga 実施じっし noun Jisshi また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 検討けんとう noun Kentou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

# # # # # # 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 表明ひょうめい noun Hyoumei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo
### The Government's Stated Rationale
アボット noun Abotto 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi subject-marker Ga 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui direction E possessive No 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb Na 対応たいおう noun Taiou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The Abbott government justified these measures as necessary responses to a specific, intelligence-driven threat.
公式こうしき noun Koushiki 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou possessive No 主なおもな Omona ポイント noun Point :
Key points from the official announcement: 1. **Specific Intelligence**: Julie Bishop stated intelligence agencies were tracking approximately 150 Australians of interest regarding Syria/Iraq - five times the number during the Afghanistan conflict [1]. 2. **Historical Pattern**: Bishop noted that of 25 Australians who returned from fighting with the Taliban in Afghanistan, two-thirds were subsequently involved in terrorist activities in Australia [1]. 3. **Public Evidence**: The government cited social media evidence showing "Australians born and bred doing absolutely horrific things to surrendering Iraqi police and military personnel" [1]. 4. **Proportionality Claims**: Abbott emphasized that "it is and it has been for quite a considerable time an offence to go overseas to engage in terrorist activity" and the new laws simply made it "easier to ensure that people who do go overseas and do engage in terrorist activity can be appropriately dealt with" [1].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou * * * * : ビショップ noun Bishop 外相がいしょう noun Gaishou topic-marker Wa , 諜報ちょうほう noun Chouhou 機関きかん noun Kikan subject-marker Ga シリア noun Syria / / イラク noun Iraq direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru やく Yaku 150 noun 150 にん Hito possessive No 関心かんしん noun Kanshin 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito object-marker Wo 追跡ついせき noun Tsuiseki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta .
### Civil Liberties Concerns
これ Kore topic-marker Wa アフガニスタン noun Afghanistan 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou noun Ji possessive No " 5 noun 5 ばい noun Bai possessive No すう noun Suu " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Critics raised legitimate concerns about: 1. **Evidential Onus**: The requirement for defendants to demonstrate legitimate purpose does shift some burden onto the accused, even if it falls short of a full reversal of the presumption of innocence. 2. **Broad Discretion**: The Minister for Foreign Affairs has broad discretion to declare areas, with limited judicial oversight at the declaration stage. 3. **Limited Legitimate Purposes**: The list of acceptable reasons for travel is narrowly defined, potentially catching innocent travelers. 4. **Sunset Provisions**: The declared areas provisions were originally subject to sunset clauses (later extended), indicating Parliament recognized their exceptional nature.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 過去かこ noun Kako possessive No パターン noun Pattern * * * * : ビショップ noun Bishop topic-marker Wa , タリバン noun Taliban and/with To 戦ったたかっ verb Tataka particle Te 帰国きこく noun Kikoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 25 noun 25 にん Hito possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia にん Hito possessive No うち noun Uchi , 3 noun 3 ぶん Bun possessive No 2 noun 2 subject-marker Ga その Sono noun Ato オーストラリア noun Australia location/means De テロ noun Terrorism 活動かつどう noun Katsudou direction/target Ni 関与かんよ noun Kan'yo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
### The "Team Australia" Context
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 公的こうてき Kouteki 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko * * * * : 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , " オーストラリア noun Australia 生まれうまれ noun Umare possessive No 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito subject-marker Ga 投降とうこう noun Toukou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta イラク noun Iraq possessive No 警察けいさつ noun Keisatsu かん Kan particle Ya 軍人ぐんじん noun Gunjin direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 絶対ぜったい noun Zettai direction/target Ni 凄惨せいさん noun Seisan auxiliary-verb Na 行為こうい noun Koui object-marker Wo verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru " SNS noun SNS 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko object-marker Wo 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Abbott explicitly abandoned the controversial proposal to repeal Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act (which prohibits offending, insulting, or humiliating based on race) specifically to maintain community unity for these counter-terrorism measures.
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 比例ひれい noun Hirei せい Sei possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou * * * * : アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa " 海外かいがい noun Kaigai direction/target Ni verb De particle Te テロ noun Terrorism 活動かつどう noun Katsudou direction/target Ni 従事じゅうじ noun Juuji する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 既にすでに adverb Sudeni ちょう Naga 期間きかん noun Kikan direction/target Ni わたり verb Watari 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 単にたんに adverb Tanni , 海外かいがい noun Kaigai direction/target Ni verb De particle Te テロ noun Terrorism 活動かつどう noun Katsudou direction/target Ni 従事じゅうじ noun Juuji する verb Suru 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito subject-marker Ga 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Ni 対処たいしょ noun Taisho verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 容易ようい Youi auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru " and/with To 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
He stated: "the Government's proposals to change 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act have become a complication in that respect.
# # # # # # 市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu direction E possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen
I don't want to do anything that puts our national unity at risk at this time" [1].
批判ひはん noun Hihan しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta :
This demonstrates the government prioritized these security measures over other controversial legislative goals.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 立証りっしょう noun Risshou 責任せきにん noun Sekinin * * * * : 被告ひこく noun Hikoku にん Hito subject-marker Ga 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki object-marker Wo 示すしめす verb Shimesu こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 要求ようきゅう noun Youkyuu する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 無罪むざい noun Muzai 推定すいてい noun Suitei 原則げんそく noun Gensoku possessive No 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 逆転ぎゃくてん noun Gyakuten direction/target Ni 短くみじかく adjective Mijikaku topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai direction/target Ni せよ verb Seyo , 被告ひこく noun Hikoku がわ noun Gawa direction/target Ni なん Nan Ra question Ka possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan object-marker Wo 転換てんかん noun Tenkan する verb Suru .
### Parliamentary Scrutiny
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 裁量さいりょう noun Sairyou けん Ken * * * * : 外務がいむ noun Gaimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki object-marker Wo 定めるさだめる verb Sadameru 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 裁量さいりょう noun Sairyou けん Ken subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 宣言せんげん noun Sengen 段階だんかい noun Dankai location/means De possessive No 司法しほう noun Shihou 監督かんとく noun Kantoku topic-marker Wa 限らかぎら verb Kagira auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru .
The legislation was subject to Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (PJCIS) review.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 限らかぎら verb Kagira auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki * * * * : 渡航とこう noun Tokou possessive No 許容きょよう noun Kyoyou 理由りゆう noun Riyuu possessive No リスト noun List topic-marker Wa 狭くせまく adjective Semaku 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 無実むじつ noun Mujitsu possessive No 旅行りょこう noun Ryokou しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 対象たいしょう noun Taishou direction/target Ni なる verb Naru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
The Committee made recommendations that were largely adopted, including a review mechanism for declared areas [8].
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 失効しっこう noun Shikkou 条項じょうこう noun Joukou * * * * : 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki 規定きてい noun Kitei topic-marker Wa 当初とうしょ noun Tousho , 失効しっこう noun Shikkou 条項じょうこう noun Joukou ( あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 延長えんちょう noun Enchou ) possessive No 対象たいしょう noun Taishou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 議会ぎかい noun Gikai subject-marker Ga その Sono 例外れいがい noun Reigai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 性質せいしつ noun Seishitsu object-marker Wo 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru .
This represents the standard process for national security legislation in Australia, with both major parties participating in oversight.
# # # # # # " チーム noun Team / オーストラリア noun Australia " possessive No 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku
アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa , 人種じんしゅ noun Jinshu direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 侮辱ぶじょく noun Bujoku / 中傷ちゅうしょう noun Chuushou object-marker Wo 禁止きんし noun Kinshi する verb Suru 人種じんしゅ noun Jinshu 差別さべつ noun Sabetsu ほう noun Hou 18 noun 18 C noun C じょう noun Jou possessive No 撤廃てっぱい noun Teppai object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian する verb Suru and/with To いう verb Iu 物議ぶつぎ noun Butsugi object-marker Wo 醸すかもす verb Kamosu 提案ていあん noun Teian object-marker Wo , これ Kore Ra possessive No たい noun Tai テロ noun Terrorism 措置そち noun Sochi possessive No ため noun Tame possessive No コミュニティ noun Community 統一とういつ noun Touitsu object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 放棄ほうき noun Houki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
かれ Kare topic-marker Wa " 人種じんしゅ noun Jinshu 差別さべつ noun Sabetsu ほう noun Hou 18 noun 18 C noun C possessive No 改正かいせい noun Kaisei 提案ていあん noun Teian topic-marker Wa , その Sono てん noun Ten location/means De 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni なっ verb Na auxiliary-verb Ta .
いま noun Ima , この Kono 時点じてん noun Jiten location/means De 国民こくみん noun Kokumin 統一とういつ noun Touitsu object-marker Wo 危険きけん noun Kiken auxiliary-verb Ni さらす verb Sarasu こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa verb Shi たく auxiliary-verb Taku ない adjective Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga ほか noun Hoka possessive No 物議ぶつぎ noun Butsugi object-marker Wo 醸すかもす verb Kamosu 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 目標もくひょう noun Mokuhyou より particle Yori also Mo これ Kore Ra possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 優先ゆうせん noun Yuusen verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru .
# # # # # # 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 審査しんさ noun Shinsa
この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 保安ほあん noun Hoan 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( PJCIS noun PJCIS ) possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke auxiliary-verb Ta .
委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai topic-marker Wa , 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki possessive No 検討けんとう noun Kentou メカニズム noun Mechanism object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu , だい Oo 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun 採用さいよう noun Saiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 勧告かんこく noun Kankoku object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , りょう Ryou 主要しゅよう Shuyou 政党せいとう noun Seitou subject-marker Ga 監督かんとく noun Kantoku direction/target Ni 参加さんか noun Sanka する verb Suru オーストラリア noun Australia direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 立法りっぽう noun Rippou possessive No 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato プロセス noun Process object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi particle Te いる verb Iru .

部分的に真実

6.0

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核心かくしん noun Kakushin てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu てき Mato 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru :
The core factual claims are accurate: - The $630 million funding increase was announced - The travel restrictions to declared areas were legislated - The maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment - Abbott did say the terrorism threat "has not changed" (at medium level since 9/11) However, the claim frames these facts in a misleading manner: 1. **The "guilty until proven innocent" characterization** is an oversimplification.
- - 6 noun 6 おく noun Oku 3000 noun 3000 まん noun Man ドル noun Dollar possessive No 増額ぞうがく noun Zougaku 資金しきん noun Shikin topic-marker Wa 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta
The law creates an evidential onus on defendants to demonstrate legitimate purpose - not a full reversal of the presumption of innocence.
- - 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No 渡航とこう noun Tokou 制限せいげん noun Seigen topic-marker Wa 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta
This is a legally significant distinction. 2. **The "has not changed" quote** omits the context that Abbott was explaining the threat level had remained at "medium" since 9/11, while simultaneously warning about the new and growing threat from returning foreign fighters.
- - 最高さいこう noun Saikou けい noun Kei topic-marker Wa 10 noun 10 ねん noun Nen possessive No 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru
The government raised the threat level to "high" just one month later. 3. **Missing bipartisan context** - The claim omits that Labor supported these measures, suggesting this was purely a Coalition overreach rather than a broadly supported national security response. 4. **Missing legitimate purpose exemptions** - The claim implies all travel to designated areas would be criminalized, omitting the specific exemptions for humanitarian aid, journalism, government duties, and family visits.
- - アボット noun Abotto topic-marker Wa テロリズム noun Terrorism possessive No 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui subject-marker Ga " 変わっかわっ verb Kawa particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta ( 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido possessive No レベル noun Level location/means De )
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa これ Kore Ra possessive No 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu object-marker Wo 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku 方法ほうほう noun Houhou location/means De 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru :
1 noun 1 . . * * * * " 無罪むざい noun Muzai object-marker Wo 証明しょうめい noun Shoumei する verb Suru まで until Ma de 有罪ゆうざい noun Yuuzai " possessive No 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen * * * * topic-marker Wa 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 単純たんじゅん Tanjun Bake verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru .
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 被告ひこく noun Hikoku にん Hito direction/target Ni 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki object-marker Wo 立証りっしょう noun Risshou する verb Suru 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko じょう Ue possessive No 負担ふたん noun Futan object-marker Wo 課すかす verb Kasu subject-marker Ga , 無罪むざい noun Muzai 推定すいてい noun Suitei 原則げんそく noun Gensoku possessive No 完全かんぜん Kanzen auxiliary-verb Na 逆転ぎゃくてん noun Gyakuten location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki auxiliary-verb Ni 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
2 noun 2 . . * * * * " 変わっかわっ verb Kawa particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To いう verb Iu 引用いんよう noun In'you * * * * topic-marker Wa , 9 noun 9 がつ noun Tsuki 11 noun 11 Hi 以降いこう noun Ikou 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui レベル noun Level subject-marker Ga " ちゅう Naka 程度ていど noun Teido " location/means De 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 説明せつめい noun Setsumei verb Shi ながら particle Nagara , 同時どうじ noun Douji direction/target Ni 帰還きかん noun Kikan 過激かげき Kageki Ha 戦闘せんとう noun Sentou いん In から from/because Kara possessive No 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb De 増大ぞうだい noun Zoudai する verb Suru 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 警告けいこく noun Keikoku verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 1 noun 1 ヶ月かげつ noun Kagetsu Ato direction/target Ni 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui レベル noun Level object-marker Wo " こう Kou " direction/target Ni 引き上げひきあげ verb Hikiage auxiliary-verb Ta .
3 noun 3 . . * * * * ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku possessive No 欠如けつじょ noun Ketsujo * * * * - - 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra possessive No 措置そち noun Sochi object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi , これ Kore subject-marker Ga コアリション noun Koarishon possessive No 過剰かじょう noun Kajou auxiliary-verb Na 侵害しんがい noun Shingai location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 対応たいおう noun Taiou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
4 noun 4 . . * * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki possessive No 免責めんせき noun Menseki possessive No 欠如けつじょ noun Ketsujo * * * * - - 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , すべて noun Subete possessive No 指定してい noun Shitei 地域ちいき noun Chiiki direction E possessive No 渡航とこう noun Tokou subject-marker Ga 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai Bake verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru and/with To いう verb Iu 含意がんい noun Gan'i object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae , 人道じんどう noun Jindou 支援しえん noun Shien , ジャーナリズム noun Journalism , 政府せいふ noun Seifu 職務しょくむ noun Shokumu , 家族かぞく noun Kazoku 訪問ほうもん noun Houmon possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 免責めんせき noun Menseki object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .

📚 出典と引用 (8)

  1. 1
    australianpolitics.com

    australianpolitics.com

    Text, video and audio of press conference with PM Tony Abbott, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop and A-G George Brandis, announcing new anti-terrorism measures and the dropping of legislation to repeal S18c of the Racial Discrimination Act.

    AustralianPolitics.com
  2. 2
    ag.gov.au

    ag.gov.au

    Ag Gov

  3. 3
    nationalsecurity.gov.au

    nationalsecurity.gov.au

    The Australian Government's first priority is to keep our community safe from people who seek to do us harm.

    Australian National Security Website
  4. 4
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    Aph Gov

    Original link no longer available
  5. 5
    nationalsecurity.gov.au

    nationalsecurity.gov.au

    The Australian Government's first priority is to keep our community safe from people who seek to do us harm.

    Australian National Security Website
  6. 6
    australianpolitics.com

    australianpolitics.com

    Text, audio and video of joint press conference with PM Tony Abbott, ASIO Director-General David Irvine, AFP Acting Commissioner Andrew Colvin and Attorney-General Senator George Brandis on the decision to raise the terrorism alert from medium to high.

    AustralianPolitics.com
  7. 7
    aph.gov.au

    aph.gov.au

    This chronology details legislative and other legal developments at the federal level since 11 September 2001. A summary of legislation is also available for 2001-mid 2005 in the Attorney-General's Dept 2005 Budget background paper Security Environment Update. Scroll down to "L

    Aph Gov
  8. 8
    PDF

    3865 Review of Declared Areas Provisions

    Lawcouncil • PDF Document

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。