誤解を招く

評価: 3.0/10

Coalition
C0624

主張

“中国企業に対し、企業の利益を減少させる法律を施行した場合にオーストラリア政府を訴える許可を与えた。オーストラリア企業は中国政府に対して同様のことができない。法案の実際の条文は秘密にされている。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

* * * * ChAFTA noun ChAFTA direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru ISDS noun ISDS direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te : * * * *
**Regarding ISDS in ChAFTA:** The claim refers to the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism included in the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA).
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku / オーストラリア noun Australia 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei ( ChAFTA noun ChAFTA ) direction/target Ni 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie / 国家こっか noun Kokka かん Ma 紛争ふんそう noun Funsou 解決かいけつ noun Kaiketsu ( ISDS noun ISDS ) メカニズム noun Mechanism object-marker Wo 指しさし verb Sashi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
ISDS provisions allow foreign investors to access international arbitration tribunals if they believe government actions breach investment obligations [1].
ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou topic-marker Wa , 外国がいこく noun Gaikoku 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie subject-marker Ga 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 行動こうどう noun Koudou subject-marker Ga 投資とうし noun Toushi 義務ぎむ noun Gimu direction/target Ni 違反いはん noun Ihan verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru and/with To 考えかんがえ verb Kangae auxiliary-verb Ta 場合ばあい noun Baai , 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 仲裁ちゅうさい noun Chuusai 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro direction/target Ni 訴求そきゅう noun Sokyuu できる verb Dekiru よう You auxiliary-verb Ni する verb Suru もの noun Mono です auxiliary-verb Desu [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
ChAFTA was concluded on November 17, 2014, and signed on June 17, 2015, entering into force on December 20, 2015 [2].
ChAFTA noun ChAFTA topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki 17 noun 17 Hi direction/target Ni 完了かんりょう noun Kanryou verb Shi , 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki 17 noun 17 Hi direction/target Ni 署名しょめい noun Shomei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 12 noun 12 がつ noun Tsuki 20 noun 20 Hi direction/target Ni 発効はっこう noun Hakkou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The specific claim that Chinese companies can sue the Australian government under ChAFTA's ISDS provisions is **TRUE**.
ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou subject-marker Ga オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 訴えるうったえる verb Uttaeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga できる verb Dekiru and/with To いう verb Iu 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa * * * * 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu * * * * です auxiliary-verb Desu .
Chapter 9 of ChAFTA contains investment protections and ISDS mechanisms [3].
ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No だい Dai 9 noun 9 しょう noun Shou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 投資とうし noun Toushi 保護ほご noun Hogo and/with To ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
However, the characterization that this is one-sided or unusual requires examination. **Regarding "secret" legislation:** The claim that "the actual text of the legislation is being kept secret" is **FALSE**.
ただし conjunction Tadashi , これ Kore subject-marker Ga 一方いっぽう noun Ippou てき Mato また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 異例いれい noun Irei auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 特徴とくちょう noun Tokuchou づけ noun Zuke topic-marker Wa 検討けんとう noun Kentou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou です auxiliary-verb Desu .
According to official records, the deal was completed on November 17, 2014, and details were released two days later [2].
* * * * " 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu " possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te : * * * *
The full text of ChAFTA was publicly available before the agreement was signed in June 2015 [4].
" ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun subject-marker Ga 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu auxiliary-verb Ni verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa * * * * 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari * * * * です auxiliary-verb Desu .
While critics like Dr.
公式こうしき noun Koushiki 記録きろく noun Kiroku direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , この Kono 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki 17 noun 17 Hi direction/target Ni 完了かんりょう noun Kanryou verb Shi , 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai topic-marker Wa 2 noun 2 Hi Ato direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
Patricia Ranald of AFTINET complained at the time that the text should be released for scrutiny, the text was in fact released publicly and underwent parliamentary review through the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties [5]. **Regarding reciprocity:** The claim that "Australian companies can't even do the same to the Chinese government" is **FALSE**.
ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No 全文ぜんぶん noun Zenbun topic-marker Wa 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen 6 noun 6 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 署名しょめい noun Shomei まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The ISDS mechanism in ChAFTA is reciprocal.
AFTINET noun AFTINET possessive No パトリシア noun Patorishia / ラナルド noun Ranald 博士はかせ noun Hakase object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 批評ひひょう noun Hihyou Ie subject-marker Ga 当時とうじ noun Touji , 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun subject-marker Ga 精査せいさ noun Seisa possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da and/with To 訴えうったえ verb Uttae auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu です auxiliary-verb Desu subject-marker Ga , 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 常設じょうせつ noun Jousetsu 条約じょうやく noun Jouyaku 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
According to DFAT documentation, "The ISDS mechanism in ChAFTA provides Australian investors with the ability to enforce investment protection obligations contained in the agreement, and to partly mitigate any sovereign and political risk of investing in China" [6].
* * * * 相互そうご noun Sougo せい Sei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te : * * * *
The agreement provides "non-discriminatory treatment" for investors from both parties [3].
" オーストラリア noun Australia 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou topic-marker Wa 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku 政府せいふ noun Seifu direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa * * * * 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari * * * * です auxiliary-verb Desu .
ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism topic-marker Wa 相互そうご noun Sougo てき Mato です auxiliary-verb Desu .
外務がいむ noun Gaimu 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki しょう Shou ( DFAT noun DFAT ) possessive No 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , " ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction/target Ni 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru 投資とうし noun Toushi 保護ほご noun Hogo 義務ぎむ noun Gimu object-marker Wo 執行しっこう noun Shikkou する verb Suru 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi , 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku direction E possessive No 投資とうし noun Toushi direction/target Ni 伴うともなう verb Tomonau 主権しゅけん noun Shuken てき Mato / 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 部分ぶぶん noun Bubun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 軽減けいげん noun Keigen する verb Suru 」[ ?? 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
この Kono 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei topic-marker Wa りょう Ryou 当事とうじ noun Touji しゃ Mono possessive No 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie direction/target Ni 対したいし verb Taishi particle Te " Hi 差別さべつ noun Sabetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 待遇たいぐう noun Taiguu " object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei : * * * *
**Labor Government Precedent:** The claim omits crucial context that ISDS provisions were standard in Australian free trade agreements negotiated by previous Labor governments.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou subject-marker Ga 以前いぜん noun Izen possessive No 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
As Liberal Senator Eric Abetz noted in parliamentary debate in November 2014: "The Labor Party are very sensitive to be reminded that these ISDS provisions are common in these agreements — agreements to which the Australian Labor Party themselves signed up the Australian nation" [5].
エリック noun Erikku / アベッツ noun Ave 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu とう Tou 参議さんぎ noun Sangi いん In topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 討論とうろん noun Touron location/means De つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta : " 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra possessive No ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru こと noun Koto , つまり adverb Tsumari オーストラリア noun Australia 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 自身じしん noun Jishin subject-marker Ga オーストラリア noun Australia こく Kuni direction/target Ni 署名しょめい noun Shomei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 思い出さおもいださ verb Omoidasa れる auxiliary-verb Reru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 非常ひじょう Hijou auxiliary-verb Ni 敏感びんかん noun Binkan auxiliary-verb Ni 考えかんがえ verb Kangae particle Te いる verb Iru 」[ ?? 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Labor governments had previously negotiated ISDS provisions in agreements with Singapore (2003), Thailand (2005), and Chile (2009) [7].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 以前いぜん noun Izen , シンガポール noun Singapore ( 2003 noun 2003 ねん noun Nen ) , タイ noun Thailand ( 2005 noun 2005 ねん noun Nen ) , チリ noun Chile ( 2009 noun 2009 ねん noun Nen ) and/with To possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei location/means De ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
The ISDS mechanism was not a Coalition invention but a continuation of bipartisan trade policy. **Philip Morris Precedent:** The claim fails to mention that Australia had already faced ISDS litigation before ChAFTA.
ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 発明はつめい noun Hatsumei auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 政策せいさく noun Seisaku possessive No 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Philip Morris had sued Australia under the Australia-Hong Kong Bilateral Investment Treaty over tobacco plain packaging legislation [8].
* * * * フィリップ noun Philippe / モリス noun Morris possessive No 先例せんれい noun Senrei : * * * *
This demonstrates that ISDS mechanisms were already part of Australia's investment treaty framework, not new to ChAFTA. **Legitimate Purpose of ISDS:** The claim presents ISDS purely as a threat to Australian sovereignty without acknowledging its legitimate purpose: protecting Australian investors in China.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga ChAFTA noun ChAFTA 以前いぜん noun Izen direction/target Ni すでに adverb Sudeni ISDS noun ISDS 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
The mechanism was designed to give Australian businesses "greater confidence" when investing in China and protect their competitive position [9].
フィリップ noun Philippe / モリス noun Morris topic-marker Wa , タバコ noun Tabaco possessive No 無地むじ noun Muji 包装ほうそう noun Housou ほう noun Hou object-marker Wo めぐり verb Meguri , オーストラリア noun Australia / 香港ほんこん noun Honkon かん Ma 投資とうし noun Toushi 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki オーストラリア noun Australia object-marker Wo 訴えうったえ verb Uttae particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism subject-marker Ga ChAFTA noun ChAFTA direction/target Ni 新しいあたらしい adjective Atarashii もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , すでに adverb Sudeni オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 投資とうし noun Toushi 条約じょうやく noun Jouyaku 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi possessive No 一部いちぶ noun Ichibu auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
* * * * ISDS noun ISDS possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki : * * * *
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS object-marker Wo 純粋じゅんすい Junsui auxiliary-verb Ni オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 主権しゅけん noun Shuken direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi , その Sono 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki , つまり adverb Tsumari 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru オーストラリア noun Australia 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認めみとめ verb Mitome particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
この Kono メカニズム noun Mechanism topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou direction/target Ni 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku location/means De 投資とうし noun Toushi する verb Suru さい noun Sai possessive No " より adverb Yori 大きなおおきな Ookina 自信じしん noun Jishin " object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae , 競争きょうそう noun Kyousou じょう Ue possessive No 地位ちい noun Chii object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 設計せっけい noun Sekkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * シドニー noun Sydney / モーニング noun Morning / ヘラルド noun Herald ( もと noun Moto possessive No 出典しゅってん noun Shutten ) : * * * *
**Sydney Morning Herald (Original Source):** The Sydney Morning Herald is a mainstream Australian newspaper owned by Nine Entertainment.
シドニー noun Sydney / モーニング noun Morning / ヘラルド noun Herald topic-marker Wa , ナイン noun Nine / エンターテインメント noun Entertainment subject-marker Ga 所有しょゆう noun Shoyuu する verb Suru 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia 新聞しんぶん noun Shinbun です auxiliary-verb Desu .
The November 18, 2014 article by Gareth Hutchens accurately reported concerns raised by Labor and Greens senators about ChAFTA's ISDS provisions [5].
2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki 18 noun 18 Hi possessive No ガレス noun Gareth / ハッチンズ noun Hatchinzu 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou and/with To グリーン noun Green とう Tou 参議さんぎ noun Sangi いん In subject-marker Ga ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku direction/target Ni 報じほうじ verb Houji まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The SMH has no particular partisan alignment - it has been critical of both Labor and Coalition governments.
SMH noun SMH direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 特別とくべつ Tokubetsu auxiliary-verb Na 党派とうは noun Touha せい Sei possessive No ある verb Aru 配分はいぶん noun Haibun topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
The article itself is factual reporting, presenting both criticism from Labor/Greens and the government's defense of the provisions.
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou and/with To 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou object-marker Wo 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi particle Te verb Ki まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, the original SMH article does NOT claim the text was "secret" or that the arrangement was non-reciprocal - those embellishments appear to have been added by the claim author (mdavis.xyz).
記事きじ noun Kiji 自体じたい noun Jitai topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 報道ほうどう noun Houdou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou / グリーン noun Green possessive No 批判ひはん noun Hihan and/with To 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 条項じょうこう noun Joukou 擁護ようご noun Yougo possessive No 両方りょうほう noun Ryouhou object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
ただし conjunction Tadashi , もと noun Moto possessive No SMH noun SMH 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun subject-marker Ga " 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu " auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A たり particle Tari , 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei subject-marker Ga 相互そうご noun Sougo てき Mato auxiliary-verb De なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa verb Shi particle Te verb I ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N .
これ Kore Ra possessive No 誇張こちょう noun Kochou topic-marker Wa 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 作成さくせい noun Sakusei しゃ Mono ( mdavis noun Mdavis . . xyz noun Xyz ) direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 追加ついか noun Tsuika verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono and/with To 思わおもわ verb Omowa auxiliary-verb Re ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto object-marker Wo verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor do something similar?** Yes.
* * * *
The Labor government under Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard negotiated and signed free trade agreements containing ISDS provisions: 1. **Australia-Thailand FTA (2005):** Contains ISDS provisions 2. **Australia-Singapore FTA (2003, updated 2005):** Contains ISDS provisions 3. **Australia-Chile FTA (2009):** Contains ISDS provisions Additionally, Labor maintained the Australia-Hong Kong Bilateral Investment Treaty, which Philip Morris later used to challenge Australia's tobacco plain packaging laws [8]. **Labor's Position on ChAFTA:** Labor under Bill Shorten initially opposed ChAFTA, calling it a "bad agreement" and "dud deal" [10].
はい Hai .
However, Labor eventually supported the agreement after securing amendments to labor market testing provisions [11].
ケビン noun Kebin / ラッド noun Lad and/with To ジュリア noun Juria / ギラード noun Giraado 率いるひきいる verb Hikiiru 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou verb Shi 署名しょめい noun Shomei verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta :
Labor's opposition to ChAFTA was primarily focused on labor mobility provisions, not the ISDS mechanism itself [10].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * オーストラリア noun Australia / タイ noun Thailand FTA noun FTA ( 2005 noun 2005 ねん noun Nen ) : * * * * ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu
2 noun 2 . . * * * * オーストラリア noun Australia / シンガポール noun Singapore FTA noun FTA ( 2003 noun 2003 ねん noun Nen , 2005 noun 2005 ねん noun Nen 更新こうしん noun Koushin ) : * * * * ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu
3 noun 3 . . * * * * オーストラリア noun Australia / チリ noun Chile FTA noun FTA ( 2009 noun 2009 ねん noun Nen ) : * * * * ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu
さらに conjunction Sarani , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia / 香港ほんこん noun Honkon かん Ma 投資とうし noun Toushi 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi , これ Kore topic-marker Wa あと noun Ato direction/target Ni フィリップ noun Philippe / モリス noun Morris subject-marker Ga オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No タバコ noun Tabaco 無地むじ noun Muji 包装ほうそう noun Housou ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えるとなえる verb Tonaeru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ChAFTA noun ChAFTA direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 立場たちば noun Tachiba : * * * *
ビル noun Building / ショーテン noun Show ten 率いるひきいる verb Hikiiru 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 当初とうしょ noun Tousho , ChAFTA noun ChAFTA object-marker Wo " 悪いわるい adjective Warui 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei " " だめ noun Dame auxiliary-verb Na 取引とりひき noun Torihiki " and/with To 呼んよん verb Yon location/means De 反対はんたい noun Hantai verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou 市場しじょう noun Shijou テスト noun Test 条項じょうこう noun Joukou possessive No 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 確保かくほ noun Kakuho verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni この Kono 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No ChAFTA noun ChAFTA direction E possessive No 反対はんたい noun Hantai topic-marker Wa 主におもに adverb Omoni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou 移動いどう noun Idou 条項じょうこう noun Joukou direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate particle Te おり verb Ori , ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism 自体じたい noun Jitai location/means De topic-marker Wa あり verb Ari ませ auxiliary-verb Mase auxiliary-verb N でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 批判ひはん noun Hihan ( 妥当だとう noun Datou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono ) : * * * *
**Criticisms (Valid):** Critics raised legitimate concerns about ISDS mechanisms.
批評ひひょう noun Hihyou Ie topic-marker Wa ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Dr.
ANU noun ANU possessive No キラ・ティエンハラ noun Kira/tienhara 博士はかせ noun Hakase topic-marker Wa , 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou subject-marker Ga タバコ noun Tabaco possessive No 無地むじ noun Muji 包装ほうそう noun Housou possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Na 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 措置そち noun Sochi direction/target Ni ISDS noun ISDS object-marker Wo 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Shi particle Te 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えとなえ verb Tonae , ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No もと noun Shita location/means De 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 異議いぎ noun Igi subject-marker Ga 起こりおこり verb Okori うる verb Uru and/with To 警告けいこく noun Keikoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Kyla Tienhaara from ANU noted that corporations had used ISDS to challenge legitimate public policy measures like tobacco plain packaging, and warned that similar challenges could arise under ChAFTA [5].
環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 団体だんたい noun Dantai topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS subject-marker Ga 気候きこう noun Kikou / 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou 規制きせい noun Kisei direction/target Ni 異議いぎ noun Igi object-marker Wo 唱えるとなえる verb Tonaeru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 使用しよう noun Shiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei object-marker Wo 懸念けねん noun Kenen verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
Environmental groups feared ISDS could be used to challenge climate and environmental regulations [12]. **Government's Position:** The Abbott government defended ISDS as "benign" and standard practice.
* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 立場たちば noun Tachiba : * * * *
Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Trade Minister Andrew Robb stated: "The ISDS provisions contain strong safeguards to protect the Australian Government's ability to regulate in the public interest and pursue legitimate welfare objectives in areas such as health, safety and the environment" [5]. **Expert Assessment:** ISDS provisions were standard in international trade agreements during this period.
アボット noun Abotto 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa ISDS noun ISDS object-marker Wo " 良性りょうせい noun Ryousei " location/means De 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 慣行かんこう noun Kankou and/with To verb Shi particle Te 擁護ようご noun Yougo verb Shi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
Australia had approximately 20 agreements with ISDS clauses by 2014 [5].
トニー noun Tonii / アボット noun Abotto 首相しゅしょう noun Shushou and/with To アンドリュー noun Andrew / ロブ noun Lob 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 大臣だいじん noun Daijin topic-marker Wa つぎ noun Tsugi possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta : " ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 健康けんこう noun Kenkou , 安全あんぜん noun Anzen , 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou など particle Nado possessive No 分野ぶんや noun Bun'ya location/means De 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 利益りえき noun Rieki possessive No ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 規制きせい noun Kisei verb Shi , 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 福祉ふくし noun Fukushi 目的もくてき noun Mokuteki object-marker Wo 追求ついきゅう noun Tsuikyuu する verb Suru 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku object-marker Wo 保護ほご noun Hogo する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na 保護ほご noun Hogo 措置そち noun Sochi subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 」[ ?? 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
The mechanism provides reciprocal protection - Australian investors in China gained the same rights as Chinese investors in Australia.
* * * * 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * *
The Philip Morris case demonstrated that ISDS litigation is costly even when the government wins, but also showed that Australia could successfully defend its regulations [13].
ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou topic-marker Wa この Kono 時期じき noun Jiki possessive No 国際こくさい noun Kokusai 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei location/means De topic-marker Wa 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
オーストラリア noun Australia topic-marker Wa 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de direction/target Ni ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu やく Yaku 20 noun 20 possessive No 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 締結ていけつ noun Teiketsu verb Shi particle Te verb I まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
この Kono メカニズム noun Mechanism topic-marker Wa 相互そうご noun Sougo てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 提供ていきょう noun Teikyou verb Shi ます auxiliary-verb Masu .
中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru オーストラリア noun Australia 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie and/with To 同じおなじ Onaji 権利けんり noun Kenri object-marker Wo verb Toku まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .
フィリップ noun Philippe / モリス noun Morris 事件じけん noun Jiken topic-marker Wa , ISDS noun ISDS 訴訟そしょう noun Soshou topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 勝っかっ verb Ka particle Te also Mo 費用ひよう noun Hiyou subject-marker Ga かかる verb Kakaru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 同時どうじ noun Douji direction/target Ni オーストラリア noun Australia subject-marker Ga 規制きせい noun Kisei object-marker Wo 擁護ようご noun Yougo できる verb Dekiru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 13 noun 13 ]。 ??

誤解を招く

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この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 誤認ごにん noun Gonin subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku subject-marker Ga 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 省略しょうりゃく noun Shouryaku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu :
The claim contains elements that are factually false and deliberately omits crucial context: 1. **FALSE:** The text was not "kept secret" - it was released publicly in November 2014 and underwent parliamentary scrutiny [2][5] 2. **FALSE:** Australian companies CAN sue the Chinese government under ChAFTA's reciprocal ISDS provisions [6] 3. **TRUE BUT MISLEADING:** Chinese companies can sue the Australian government, but this is a standard reciprocal provision found in 20+ Australian FTAs, including those negotiated by Labor governments The claim presents ChAFTA's ISDS mechanism as a unique, one-sided Coalition policy when it was actually standard bipartisan trade policy.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari : * * * * 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun topic-marker Wa " 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu auxiliary-verb Ni verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta " possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 2014 noun 2014 ねん noun Nen 11 noun 11 がつ noun Tsuki direction/target Ni 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re 議会ぎかい noun Gikai possessive No 審査しんさ noun Shinsa object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ][ ][ 5 noun 5 ] ]
The emotive framing ("Australian companies can't even do the same") is factually incorrect - Australian investors received identical protections in China.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 誤りあやまり noun Ayamari : * * * * オーストラリア noun Australia 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou topic-marker Wa ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No 相互そうご noun Sougo てき Mato ISDS noun ISDS 条項じょうこう noun Joukou direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 訴えるうったえる verb Uttaeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga * * * * でき verb Deki ます auxiliary-verb Masu **[ **[ 6 noun 6 ] ]
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 真実しんじつ noun Shinjitsu auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku : * * * * 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia 政府せいふ noun Seifu object-marker Wo 訴えるうったえる verb Uttaeru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken subject-marker Ga 交渉こうしょう noun Koushou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 協定きょうてい noun Kyoutei object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu 20 noun 20 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No オーストラリア noun Australia FTA noun FTA direction/target Ni verb Mi られる auxiliary-verb Rareru 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 相互そうご noun Sougo てき Mato 条項じょうこう noun Joukou です auxiliary-verb Desu
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , ChAFTA noun ChAFTA possessive No ISDS noun ISDS メカニズム noun Mechanism object-marker Wo 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No 一方いっぽう noun Ippou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政策せいさく noun Seisaku and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi particle Te verb I ます auxiliary-verb Masu subject-marker Ga , 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 貿易ぼうえき noun Boueki 政策せいさく noun Seisaku でし auxiliary-verb Deshi auxiliary-verb Ta .
" オーストラリア noun Australia 企業きぎょう noun Kigyou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To いう verb Iu 感情かんじょう noun Kanjou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu 誤認ごにん noun Gonin auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , オーストラリア noun Australia 投資とうし noun Toushi Ie topic-marker Wa 中国ちゅうごく noun Chuugoku location/means De 同一どういつ Douitsu possessive No 保護ほご noun Hogo object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke まし auxiliary-verb Mashi auxiliary-verb Ta .

📚 出典と引用 (13)

  1. 1
    dfat.gov.au

    Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) - Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

    Dfat Gov

  2. 2
    China-Australia Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia

    China-Australia Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia

    Wikipedia
  3. 3
    PDF

    China-Australia Free Trade Agreement - Parliamentary Committee PDF

    Aph Gov • PDF Document
  4. 4
    dfat.gov.au

    FTA text and tariff schedules - Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

    Dfat Gov

  5. 5
    Chinese corporations allowed to sue Australian government under free trade agreement - ISDS Platform (reproducing SMH article)

    Chinese corporations allowed to sue Australian government under free trade agreement - ISDS Platform (reproducing SMH article)

    The deal struck between China and Australia on Monday will contain an Investor State Dispute Settlement mechanism that will allow Chinese corporations to challenge the Australian government for

    Isds Bilaterals
  6. 6
    Understanding investor-state dispute settlements - Law Society Journal

    Understanding investor-state dispute settlements - Law Society Journal

    The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA), signed 17 June, represents a historic milestone, giving Australian businesses the ability to operate in China and trade with Chinese firms in a significantly more favourable business climate with few restrictions and greater investment opportunities.

    Law Society Journal
  7. 7
    academic.oup.com

    Australia's Ambivalence Again Around Investor-State Arbitration - Oxford Academic

    Academic Oup

  8. 8
    investmentpolicy.unctad.org

    Philip Morris v. Australia - UNCTAD Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator

    Discover UNCTAD’s one stop shop on all investment policy matters ranging from national and international regulation to cutting-edge publications, news and discussions.

    Investmentpolicy Unctad
  9. 9
    dfat.gov.au

    ChAFTA fact sheet: Investment and investor state dispute settlement (ISDS) - DFAT

    Dfat Gov

  10. 10
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com

    The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): - Wiley Online Library

    Onlinelibrary Wiley

  11. 11
    Opposition proposes amendments to secure support for China trade deal - ABC Rural

    Opposition proposes amendments to secure support for China trade deal - ABC Rural

    Labor has proposed amendments to Australia's 457 skilled migration program, which it says will "mean all Australians can unite behind the China free trade agreement".

    Abc Net
  12. 12
    aftinet.org.au

    Community groups urge governments to keep investor rights to sue governments out of RCEP - AFTINET

    Aftinet Org

  13. 13
    When even winning is losing. The surprising cost of defeating Philip Morris over plain packaging - The Conversation

    When even winning is losing. The surprising cost of defeating Philip Morris over plain packaging - The Conversation

    Australia comprehensively defeated the tobacco giant, but is left with a multi million dollar bill.

    The Conversation

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。