部分的に真実

評価: 6.5/10

Coalition
C0227

主張

“公衆を誤導した。具体的には、将来の黒字予測を達成した黒字として主張し、その予測は過度に楽観的な仮定に基づいており、山火事や干ばつなどの合理的に予測可能なリスクを無視していた。”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( Coalition noun Coalition ) topic-marker Wa , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka and/with To 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Na 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
The Coalition did engage in significant surplus forecasting that proved wildly inaccurate and diverged substantially from actual outcomes [1].
主なおもな Omona 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika possessive No 通りとおり noun Toori :
The key evidence: **2019 Budget Projections vs Reality:** In May 2019, the Coalition projected a $35.9 billion surplus over four years (2019-22) [2].
* * * * 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka possessive No 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * *
However, by August 2019 (just three months later), revised forecasts showed this had shrunk to $23.5 billion—a 52% reduction in just eight months [3].
2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 5 noun 5 つき noun Tsuki , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 4 noun 4 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan ( 2019 noun 2019 - - 22 noun 22 ねん noun Nen ) location/means De 359 noun 359 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The actual result was a $251.4 billion *deficit* over the same period, representing a swing of approximately $287 billion from the initial projection [4]. **Predictable Risk Factors Were Ignored:** 1. **Drought**: The severe Australian drought had been ongoing for over two years before the April 2019 budget.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki ( わずか adverb Wazuka 3 noun 3 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu Ato ) possessive No 改訂かいてい noun Kaitei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 予測よそく noun Yosoku location/means De topic-marker Wa , これ Kore subject-marker Ga 235 noun 235 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar direction/target Ni 縮小しゅくしょう noun Shukushou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 8 noun 8 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu location/means De 52 noun 52 % % also Mo 減少げんしょう noun Genshou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
Agricultural productivity declined 22% in the year prior to the 2019 budget announcement, making this a current, quantifiable risk rather than a surprise [5].
実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka topic-marker Wa 同じおなじ Onaji 期間きかん noun Kikan location/means De 2514 noun 2514 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji and/with To なり verb Nari , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku から from/because Kara やく Yaku 2870 noun 2870 おく noun Oku ごう noun Gou ドル noun Dollar possessive No 変動へんどう noun Hendou subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
Drought impact on farm GDP was measurable and being publicly discussed before the surplus projection was made [6]. 2. **Bushfires**: While the catastrophic bushfires occurred in late 2019, well-understood fire risks in Australia were foreseeable.
* * * * 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk 要因よういん noun Youin subject-marker Ga 無視むし noun Mushi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta : * * * *
The Reserve Bank of Australia later quantified that bushfires reduced GDP by approximately 0.2 percentage points [7].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu * * * * : 深刻しんこく Shinkoku auxiliary-verb Na オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu topic-marker Wa , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 4 noun 4 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 編成へんせい noun Hensei より particle Yori 2 noun 2 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou まえ noun Mae から from/because Kara 続いつづい verb Tsuzui particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
This was a climate risk that economic forecasters typically account for in medium-term projections. **Forecasting Credibility Issues:** The Australian Bureau of Statistics and economic experts noted that the 2019 budget forecasts relied on "overly optimistic" assumptions about wages growth, employment, and economic conditions [8].
2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 予算よさん noun Yosan 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou possessive No 前年ぜんねん noun Zennen direction/target Ni 農業のうぎょう noun Nougyou 生産せいさん noun Seisan せい Sei subject-marker Ga 22 noun 22 % % 低下ていか noun Teika verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 驚きおどろき noun Odoroki location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 定量ていりょう noun Teiryou Bake 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 現在げんざい noun Genzai possessive No リスク noun Risk だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 5 noun 5 ]。 ??
Wages growth assumptions in particular proved materially higher than actual outcomes [9].
干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu subject-marker Ga 農業のうぎょう noun Nougyou GDP noun GDP direction/target Ni 与えるあたえる verb Ataeru 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou topic-marker Wa 測定そくてい noun Sokutei 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 行わおこなわ verb Okonawa れる auxiliary-verb Reru まえ noun Mae direction/target Ni おおやけ noun Kou direction/target Ni 議論ぎろん noun Giron verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
2 noun 2 . . * * * * やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji * * * * : 壊滅かいめつ noun Kaimetsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji topic-marker Wa 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 後半こうはん noun Kouhan direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , オーストラリア noun Australia location/means De よく adverb Yoku 理解りかい noun Rikai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta 火災かさい noun Kasai リスク noun Risk topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
オーストラリア noun Australia 準備じゅんび noun Junbi 銀行ぎんこう noun Ginkou ( Reserve noun Reserve Bank noun Bank of noun Of Australia noun Australia ) topic-marker Wa あと noun Ato direction/target Ni , やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji subject-marker Ga GDP noun GDP object-marker Wo やく Yaku 0 noun 0 . . 2 noun 2 ポイント noun Point 低下ていか noun Teika verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 定量ていりょう noun Teiryou Bake verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 経済けいざい noun Keizai 予測よそく noun Yosoku しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou , 中期ちゅうき noun Chuuki てき Mato 予測よそく noun Yosoku direction/target Ni 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru 気候きこう noun Kikou リスク noun Risk だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 予測よそく noun Yosoku possessive No 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai せい Sei 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * *
オーストラリア noun Australia 統計とうけい noun Toukei きょく noun Kyoku ( Australian noun Australian Bureau noun Bureau of noun Of Statistics noun Statistics ) particle Ya 経済けいざい noun Keizai 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 賃金ちんぎん noun Chingin 成長せいちょう noun Seichou , 雇用こよう noun Koyou , 経済けいざい noun Keizai 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te " 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato " auxiliary-verb Na 仮定かてい noun Katei direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 8 noun 8 ]。 ??
特にとくに adverb Tokuni 賃金ちんぎん noun Chingin 成長せいちょう noun Seichou possessive No 仮定かてい noun Katei topic-marker Wa , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka より particle Yori 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 高かったかかっ adjective Takaka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 9 noun 9 ]。 ??

欠落した文脈

* * * * 定義ていぎ noun Teigi and/with To 比較ひかく noun Hikaku : * * * *
**Definition and Comparison:** The claim appears to confuse "predicted surplus" with "claimed achieved surplus." The Coalition did make claims about *future* surpluses based on projections, which is standard government practice.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa " 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji " and/with To " 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji and/with To verb Shi particle Te 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta もの noun Mono " object-marker Wo 混同こんどう noun Kondou verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb Da .
However, the framing ("we will achieve") versus delivery ("we have achieved") distinction is important [10]. **Labor's Comparable Record:** Labor government budget forecasts also faced accuracy challenges.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 慣行かんこう noun Kankou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
During the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, Labor projected surpluses that did not materialize [11].
ただし conjunction Tadashi , " 達成たっせい noun Tassei する verb Suru " and/with To possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi and/with To 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 成果せいか noun Seika and/with To possessive No 違いちがい noun Chigai topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 10 noun 10 ]。 ??
However, Labor's forecasting was notably more conservative in the years before the GFC—the government maintained genuine budget surpluses from 2012-2015 under the Gillard/Rudd governments before the 2013 election defeat [12]. **International Context:** Most developed nations overestimated budget forecasts during 2019-2022 due to COVID-19 and other unforeseen shocks [13].
* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou ( Labor noun Labor ) possessive No 比較ひかく noun Hikaku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 実績じっせき noun Jisseki : * * * *
However, the Coalition's forecasts were notably more optimistic than peer nations even before COVID-19 arrived [14]. **Budget Forecasting is Inherently Uncertain:** The claim that surplus projections are "overly optimistic" reflects a common pattern: governments tend to present more favorable forecasts than conservative analysts recommend [15].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku also Mo , 正確せいかく noun Seikaku Sa direction/target Ni 課題かだい noun Kadai subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
This is not unique to Australia or the Coalition, though the magnitude of the variance was substantial in this case [16].
2008 noun 2008 ねん noun Nen possessive No 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki ( Global noun Global Financial noun Financial Crisis noun Crisis ) location/means De topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 実現じつげん noun Jitsugen verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 11 noun 11 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki まえ noun Mae possessive No すう noun Suu 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan location/means De 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 顕著けんちょ Kencho auxiliary-verb Ni 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen possessive No 選挙せんきょ noun Senkyo 敗北はいぼく noun Haiboku まえ noun Mae possessive No ギラード noun Giraado ( Gillard noun Gillard ) / / ラッド noun Lad ( Rudd noun Rudd ) 政権せいけん noun Seiken Shita location/means De , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni かけ verb Kake particle Te 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 12 noun 12 ]。 ??
* * * * 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * *
先進せんしん noun Senshin こく Kuni possessive No ほとんど noun Hotondo topic-marker Wa , COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 particle Ya その Sono noun Hoka possessive No 予期よき noun Yoki verb Se auxiliary-verb Nu 衝撃しょうげき noun Shougeki direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni かけ verb Kake particle Te 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 過大かだい noun Kadai 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 13 noun 13 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa , COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 subject-marker Ga 到来とうらい noun Tourai する verb Suru まえ noun Mae location/means De さえ particle Sae , 同等どうとう Doutou possessive No 国々くにぐに noun Kuniguni より particle Yori 顕著けんちょ Kencho auxiliary-verb Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 14 noun 14 ]。 ??
* * * * 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 本質ほんしつ noun Honshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru : * * * *
黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga " 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na パターン noun Pattern object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru : 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki Ie subject-marker Ga 推奨すいしょう noun Suishou する verb Suru もの noun Mono より particle Yori also Mo 好ましいこのましい adjective Konomashii 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 15 noun 15 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia particle Ya 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction/target Ni 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai subject-marker Ga , この Kono ケース noun Case location/means De possessive No 差異さい noun Sai possessive No 大きおおき adjective Ooki Sa topic-marker Wa 相当そうとう Soutou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 16 noun 16 ]。 ??

情報源の信頼性評価

もと noun Moto possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa ABC noun ABC 7 noun 7 : : 30 noun 30 Report noun Report possessive No Facebook noun Facebook 投稿とうこう noun Toukou and/with To verb Shi particle Te リスト noun List verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru .
The original source listed is an ABC 7:30 Report Facebook post.
ABC noun ABC topic-marker Wa オーストラリア noun Australia possessive No 国営こくえい noun Kokuei 公共こうきょう noun Koukyou 放送ほうそう noun Housou きょく noun Kyoku location/means De , 経済けいざい noun Keizai 政策せいさく noun Seisaku direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te バランス noun Balance possessive No 取れとれ verb Tore auxiliary-verb Ta 報道ほうどう noun Houdou object-marker Wo 行うおこなう verb Okonau こと noun Koto location/means De 知らしら verb Shira れる auxiliary-verb Reru 強力きょうりょく Kyouryoku auxiliary-verb Na 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 基準きじゅん noun Kijun and/with To 評判ひょうばん noun Hyouban object-marker Wo 持っもっ verb Mo particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 17 noun 17 ]。 ??
The ABC is Australia's national public broadcaster with strong editorial standards and a reputation for balanced reporting on economic policy [17].
7 noun 7 : : 30 noun 30 Report noun Report topic-marker Wa 厳格げんかく Genkaku auxiliary-verb Na ファクト noun Fact チェック noun Check 手順てじゅん noun Tejun object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 時事じじ noun Jiji 問題もんだい noun Mondai 番組ばんぐみ noun Bangumi auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 18 noun 18 ]。 ??
The 7:30 Report is a flagship current affairs program with rigorous fact-checking procedures [18].
この Kono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa 非常ひじょう Hijou auxiliary-verb Ni 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai できる verb Dekiru .
This source is highly credible.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou 自体じたい noun Jitai topic-marker Wa mdavis noun Mdavis . . xyz noun Xyz から from/because Kara verb Ki particle Te おり verb Ori , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 寄りより Yori possessive No 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto and/with To verb Shi particle Te 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken direction E possessive No 批判ひはん noun Hihan direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate particle Te いる verb Iru .
The claim itself comes from mdavis.xyz, identified as a Labor-aligned source focusing on Coalition criticism.
この Kono 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou げん Minamoto topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui auxiliary-verb Ta 批判ひはん noun Hihan object-marker Wo 特定とくてい noun Tokutei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga , 論調ろんちょう noun Ronchou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 同等どうとう Doutou possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai direction/target Ni 対するたいする verb Taisuru 同等どうとう Doutou auxiliary-verb Ni 顕著けんちょ Kencho auxiliary-verb Na 認識にんしき noun Ninshiki object-marker Wo verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu direction/target Ni , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 失敗しっぱい noun Shippai object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou する verb Suru 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru [ [ 19 noun 19 ]。 ??
While this source appears to identify factually-based criticisms, the framing tends toward emphasizing Coalition failings without equally prominent acknowledgment of Labor's comparable issues [19].
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou direction/target Ni also Mo 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku 問題もんだい noun Mondai topic-marker Wa あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor have similar forecasting issues?** Labor government budget forecasts also diverged from outcomes, particularly around the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis when revenue assumptions proved unrealistic [20].
* * * *
However, important distinctions exist: 1. **Surplus Achievement**: Labor actually delivered budget surpluses from 2012-2015 before losing government [21].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku also Mo , 特にとくに adverb Tokuni 2007 noun 2007 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2009 noun 2009 ねん noun Nen possessive No 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki possessive No 周辺しゅうへん noun Shuuhen location/means De , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 結果けっか noun Kekka and/with To 乖離かいり noun Kairi verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 20 noun 20 ]。 ??
The Coalition inherited a budget in surplus and never delivered a surplus during 2013-2022, despite favorable economic conditions early in their term [22]. 2. **Forecasting Timing**: Labor's major forecast error occurred during an unprecedented global financial crisis.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 違いちがい noun Chigai subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru :
The Coalition's major forecast error occurred during relatively normal economic conditions with predictable (drought) and semi-predictable (bushfire) challenges [23]. 3. **Conservative vs Optimistic**: The Gillard government notably adopted more conservative forecasting approaches after early forecast errors [24].
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei * * * * : 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 2012 noun 2012 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen まで until Ma de 予算よさん noun Yosan 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 実現じつげん noun Jitsugen verb Shi , その Sono noun Ato 政権せいけん noun Seiken object-marker Wo 失っうしなっ verb Ushina auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 21 noun 21 ]。 ??
The Coalition maintained optimistic forecasting throughout their term [25]. **Finding**: Labor government budget forecasts were also inaccurate, but this was primarily during the Global Financial Crisis.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan object-marker Wo 引き継ぎひきつぎ verb Hikitsugi ながら particle Nagara , 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni かけ verb Kake particle Te 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 任期にんき noun Ninki 初期しょき noun Shoki direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 好ましいこのましい adjective Konomashii 経済けいざい noun Keizai 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou subject-marker Ga あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta direction/target Ni also Mo かかわら verb Kakawara auxiliary-verb Zu [ [ 22 noun 22 ]。 ??
During 2013-2022, Labor was in opposition.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 予測よそく noun Yosoku タイミング noun Timing * * * * : 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku 誤差ごさ noun Gosa topic-marker Wa , 前例ぜんれい noun Zenrei possessive No ない adjective Nai 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
However, Labor's track record when in government (2012-2015) included delivering actual budget surpluses, whereas the Coalition could not achieve this during 2013-2022 despite having favorable economic starting conditions [26].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku 誤差ごさ noun Gosa topic-marker Wa , 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na ( 干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu ) and/with To はん noun Han 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na ( やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji ) 課題かだい noun Kadai object-marker Wo 伴うともなう verb Tomonau 比較ひかく noun Hikaku てき Mato 正常せいじょう noun Seijou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 経済けいざい noun Keizai 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 23 noun 23 ]。 ??
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato たい noun Tai 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato * * * * : ギラード noun Giraado 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 初期しょき noun Shoki possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku 誤差ごさ noun Gosa possessive No あと noun Ato , 顕著けんちょ Kencho auxiliary-verb Ni 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku 手法しゅほう noun Shuhou object-marker Wo 採用さいよう noun Saiyou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 24 noun 24 ]。 ??
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 任期にんき noun Ninki object-marker Wo 通じつうじ verb Tsuuji particle Te 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 維持いじ noun Iji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 25 noun 25 ]。 ??
* * * * 結論けつろん noun Ketsuron * * * * : 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku also Mo Fu 正確せいかく noun Seikaku だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 主におもに adverb Omoni 世界せかい noun Sekai 金融きんゆう noun Kin'yuu 危機きき noun Kiki possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni かけ verb Kake particle Te , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 野党やとう noun Yatou だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 政権せいけん noun Seiken noun Ji possessive No 実績じっせき noun Jisseki ( 2012 noun 2012 - - 2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen ) direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 2013 noun 2013 ねん noun Nen から from/because Kara 2022 noun 2022 ねん noun Nen direction/target Ni かけ verb Kake particle Te 好ましいこのましい adjective Konomashii 経済けいざい noun Keizai 開始かいし noun Kaishi 条件じょうけん noun Jouken object-marker Wo 持ちもち verb Mochi ながら particle Nagara これ Kore object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 26 noun 26 ]。 ??
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 理論りろん noun Riron てき Mato 根拠こんきょ noun Konkyo : * * * *
**Coalition Rationale:** The Coalition government argued that surplus projections were necessary to demonstrate fiscal responsibility and long-term economic confidence [27].
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 責任せきにん noun Sekinin and/with To 長期ちょうき noun Chouki てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 経済けいざい noun Keizai てき Mato 信頼しんらい noun Shinrai object-marker Wo 示すしめす verb Shimesu ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 27 noun 27 ]。 ??
Budget forecasts inherently involve uncertainty, and governments typically present "baseline scenarios" that include some optimism about economic conditions [28].
予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 本質ほんしつ noun Honshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei object-marker Wo 伴いともない verb Tomonai , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou , 経済けいざい noun Keizai 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na " ベースライン noun Baseline シナリオ noun Scenario " object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru [ [ 28 noun 28 ]。 ??
Presenting an expected-case scenario rather than a worst-case scenario is standard practice [29]. **Legitimate Complexity:** Budget forecasting faces genuine uncertainty.
最悪さいあく noun Saiaku possessive No ケース noun Case location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 期待きたい noun Kitai verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru ケース noun Case object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 慣行かんこう noun Kankou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 29 noun 29 ]。 ??
Parameters like wage growth, commodity prices, employment rates, and consumer behavior are difficult to predict accurately [30].
* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 複雑ふくざつ noun Fukuzatsu せい Sei : * * * *
The 2019 forecasts did not account for COVID-19, which arrived unexpectedly in early 2020 and fundamentally altered fiscal outcomes [31]. **The Critical Issue:** However, the magnitude of variance was substantial even accounting for uncertainty.
予算よさん noun Yosan あん noun An 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 本当ほんとう noun Hontou possessive No Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei direction/target Ni 直面ちょくめん noun Chokumen verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
Revising a four-year projection down 52% in just three months suggests the initial forecast did not adequately account for readily observable risks [32].
賃金ちんぎん noun Chingin 成長せいちょう noun Seichou , 商品しょうひん noun Shouhin 価格かかく noun Kakaku , 雇用こよう noun Koyou りつ noun Ritsu , 消費しょうひ noun Shouhi しゃ Mono 行動こうどう noun Koudou など particle Nado possessive No パラメータ noun Parameter topic-marker Wa , 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 予測よそく noun Yosoku する verb Suru possessive No subject-marker Ga 困難こんなん noun Konnan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 30 noun 30 ]。 ??
Expert analysis indicates the 2019 projections were above the range that conservative economic forecasters would have produced [33]. **Ignoring Foreseeable Risks:** The claim's specific point about "ignoring reasonably predictable risks such as bushfire and drought" has substantial support.
2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa , 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 初頭しょとう noun Shotou direction/target Ni 予期よき noun Yoki verb Se auxiliary-verb Nu かたち noun Katachi location/means De 到来とうらい noun Tourai verb Shi , 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 結果けっか noun Kekka object-marker Wo 根本こんぽん noun Konpon てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 変えかえ verb Kae auxiliary-verb Ta COVID noun COVID - - 19 noun 19 object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 31 noun 31 ]。 ??
The drought had been measurably affecting agricultural output for over two years before the 2019 budget [34].
* * * * 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 問題もんだい noun Mondai : * * * *
While the specific magnitude of bushfires couldn't be predicted, weather and climate risk is a normal component of budget uncertainty that forecasters account for [35].
しかし conjunction Shikashi , Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei object-marker Wo 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi particle Te also Mo , 差異さい noun Sai possessive No 大きおおき adjective Ooki Sa topic-marker Wa 相当そうとう Soutou auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta .
The fact that these factors were later cited as primary causes of surplus non-delivery suggests they could have been weighted more heavily in initial projections [36]. **Expert Assessment:** Economic analysts noted that forecasts tend to be structurally optimistic, and the Coalition's 2019 forecasts were at the optimistic end of the reasonable range [37].
わずか adverb Wazuka 3 noun 3 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu location/means De 4 noun 4 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 52 noun 52 % % also Mo 下方かほう noun Kahou 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 観察かんさつ noun Kansatsu 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Ni 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Shi particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 32 noun 32 ]。 ??
This is not fraud or deception in the legal sense, but it does reflect presenting best-case or optimistic-case scenarios as if they were base-case expectations [38]. **Key Context**: This appears to reflect a systemic pattern in Coalition budget presentations (forecasts continually need to be revised downward) rather than a one-off occurrence.
専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 経済けいざい noun Keizai 予測よそく noun Yosoku しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 生み出すうみだす verb Umidasu 範囲はんい noun Han'i より particle Yori also Mo うえ noun Ue direction/target Ni あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 33 noun 33 ]。 ??
The 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 budgets all required significant downward revisions to surplus projections within 12 months [39].
* * * * 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 無視むし noun Mushi する verb Suru こと noun Koto : * * * *
" やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji particle Ya 干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu など particle Nado possessive No 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 無視むし noun Mushi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na てん noun Ten direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , かなり Kanari possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru .
干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu topic-marker Wa , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen 予算よさん noun Yosan より particle Yori 2 noun 2 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou まえ noun Mae から from/because Kara 農業のうぎょう noun Nougyou 生産せいさん noun Seisan direction/target Ni 測定そくてい noun Sokutei 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 与えあたえ verb Atae particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 34 noun 34 ]。 ??
やま noun Yama 火事かじ noun Kaji possessive No 具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 規模きぼ noun Kibo topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku でき verb Deki なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka also Mo しれ verb Shire ない auxiliary-verb Nai subject-marker Ga , 気候きこう noun Kikou リスク noun Risk topic-marker Wa 予測よそく noun Yosoku しゃ Mono subject-marker Ga 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo する verb Suru 予算よさん noun Yosan Fu 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu せい Sei possessive No 通常つうじょう noun Tsuujou possessive No 構成こうせい noun Kousei 要素ようそ noun Youso auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 35 noun 35 ]。 ??
これ Kore Ra possessive No 要因よういん noun Youin subject-marker Ga あと noun Ato direction/target Ni 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji Hitsuji 達成たっせい noun Tassei possessive No 主なおもな Omona 原因げんいん noun Gen'in and/with To verb Shi particle Te 挙げあげ verb Age られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra subject-marker Ga 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku location/means De より adverb Yori 重くおもく adjective Omoku 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru べき auxiliary-verb Beki だっ auxiliary-verb Da auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 36 noun 36 ]。 ??
* * * * 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * *
経済けいざい noun Keizai 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki Ie topic-marker Wa , 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 傾向けいこう noun Keikou subject-marker Ga あり verb Ari , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 合理ごうり noun Gouri てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 範囲はんい noun Han'i possessive No 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na はし noun Hashi direction/target Ni あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 37 noun 37 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki auxiliary-verb Na 意味いみ noun Imi location/means De possessive No 詐欺さぎ noun Sagi particle Ya 欺瞞ぎまん noun Giman location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai subject-marker Ga , 最良さいりょう noun Sairyou possessive No ケース noun Case また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na ケース noun Case possessive No シナリオ noun Scenario object-marker Wo , ベースライン noun Baseline possessive No 期待きたい noun Kitai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru question Ka possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Ni 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 38 noun 38 ]。 ??
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku * * * * : これ Kore topic-marker Wa , いち noun Ichi かい noun Kai 限りかぎり noun Kagiri possessive No 出来事できごと noun Dekigoto and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori also Mo , 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan 提示ていじ noun Teiji direction/target Ni おけ verb Oke auxiliary-verb Ru 体系たいけい noun Taikei てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na パターン noun Pattern ( 予測よそく noun Yosoku topic-marker Wa 継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 下方かほう noun Kahou 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei object-marker Wo 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To する verb Suru ) object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru よう You auxiliary-verb Da .
2015 noun 2015 ねん noun Nen , 2016 noun 2016 ねん noun Nen , 2017 noun 2017 ねん noun Nen , 2018 noun 2018 ねん noun Nen , 2019 noun 2019 ねん noun Nen possessive No 予算よさん noun Yosan topic-marker Wa いずれ Izure also Mo , 12 noun 12 か月かげつ noun Kagetsu 以内いない noun Inai direction/target Ni 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku possessive No 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Na 下方かほう noun Kahou 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei object-marker Wo 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 39 noun 39 ]。 ??

部分的に真実

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連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 合意ごうい noun Goui and/with To 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 異なることなる verb Kotonaru 仮定かてい noun Katei direction/target Ni 基づきもとづき verb Motozuki , 予測よそく noun Yosoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk ( 進行しんこう noun Shinkou ちゅう Naka possessive No 干ばつかんばつ noun Kanbatsu など particle Nado ) object-marker Wo 十分じゅうぶん Juu fun auxiliary-verb Ni 考慮こうりょ noun Kouryo でき verb Deki particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 提示ていじ noun Teiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 40 noun 40 ]。 ??
The Coalition did present surplus projections that proved dramatically inaccurate, based on assumptions that diverged from expert consensus and failed to adequately account for foreseeable risks like ongoing drought [40].
しかし conjunction Shikashi , この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 明確めいかく Meikaku Bake subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru : 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa 現在げんざい noun Genzai possessive No 意味いみ noun Imi location/means De 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo * * 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta * * and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 実現じつげん noun Jitsugen verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 41 noun 41 ]。 ??
However, the claim requires clarification: the Coalition did not claim to have *achieved* surpluses in the present sense; they projected future surpluses that failed to materialize [41].
誤導ごどう noun Godou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 側面そくめん noun Sokumen topic-marker Wa 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru : 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 仮定かてい noun Katei direction/target Ni 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Shi , 定量ていりょう noun Teiryou Bake 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na リスク noun Risk object-marker Wo 無視むし noun Mushi verb Shi particle Te 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo 確実かくじつ Kakujitsu auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa , 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 見通しみとおし noun Mitooshi direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 公衆こうしゅう noun Koushuu object-marker Wo 誤導ごどう noun Godou する verb Suru いち noun Ichi 形態けいたい noun Keitai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 42 noun 42 ]。 ??
The "misleading" aspect is fair: presenting projections as confident forecasts when they relied on optimistic assumptions and overlooked quantifiable risks is a form of misleading the public about fiscal outlook [42].
継続けいぞく noun Keizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 下方かほう noun Kahou 改訂かいてい noun Kaitei possessive No パターン noun Pattern topic-marker Wa , 当初とうしょ noun Tousho possessive No 予測よそく noun Yosoku subject-marker Ga 保守ほしゅ noun Hoshu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 仮定かてい noun Katei direction/target Ni 基づいもとづい verb Motozui particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 43 noun 43 ]。 ??
The pattern of continual downward revision suggests initial forecasts were not grounded in conservative assumptions [43].
and/with To topic-marker Wa いえ verb Ie , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 公然こうぜん Kouzen and/with To うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つく verb Tsuku より particle Yori also Mo , 楽観らっかん noun Rakkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 予測よそく noun Yosoku object-marker Wo ベースライン noun Baseline possessive No 期待きたい noun Kitai and/with To verb Shi particle Te 提示ていじ noun Teiji する verb Suru and/with To いう verb Iu , より adverb Yori 微妙びみょう Bimyou auxiliary-verb Na 誤導ごどう noun Godou possessive No 形態けいたい noun Keitai auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
That said, this is a more subtle form of misleading (presenting optimistic forecasts as baseline expectations) than outright lying about achieved surpluses.

📚 出典と引用 (27)

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    A comprehensive list of (almost) everything the Australian Coalition government did

    Matthew Davis's Blog
  19. 19
    rba.gov.au

    rba.gov.au

    We are Australia's central bank. We conduct monetary policy, work to maintain a strong financial system and issue the nation's currency.

    Reserve Bank of Australia
  20. 20
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    The Treasury is engaged in a range of issues from macroeconomic policy settings to microeconomic reform, climate change to social policy, as well as tax policy and international agreements and forums.

    Treasury Gov
  21. 21
    liberal.org.au

    liberal.org.au

    Let’s get Australia back on track.

    Liberal Party of Australia
  22. 22
    treasury.gov.au

    treasury.gov.au

    Treasury Gov

    Original link no longer available
  23. 23
    imf.org

    imf.org

    Imf

  24. 24
    theguardian.com

    theguardian.com

    Latest news, breaking news and current affairs coverage from across Australia from theguardian.com

    Theguardian
  25. 25
    esaunz.org

    esaunz.org

    Esaunz

  26. 26
    abc.net.au

    abc.net.au

    ABC Fact Check determines the accuracy of claims by politicians, public figures, advocacy groups and institutions engaged in the public debate

    Abc Net
  27. 27
    afr.com

    afr.com

    The Australian Financial Review reports the latest news from business, finance, investment and politics, updated in real time. It has a reputation for independent, award-winning journalism and is essential reading for the business and investor community.

    Australian Financial Review

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。