部分的に真実

評価: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0059

主張

“新たな画期的な警察ハッキング法がテロリスト、児童性犯罪者、麻薬密売者にのみ適用されると主張しながら、実際の法律では違法賭博や動物の違法輸入のような比較的罪の軽い犯罪にも使用できるとされていることを隠蔽した”
元の出典: Matthew Davis

元の出典

事実検証

* * * * ピーター noun Peter / ダットン noun Dutton ( Peter noun Peter Dutton noun Dutton ) Shi possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen ( 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki ) : * * * *
**Peter Dutton's Public Statements (August 2020):** Peter Dutton, Minister for Home Affairs, publicly stated that the government's cybersecurity powers would apply "to those people and those people only" – specifically naming terrorists, paedophiles, and drug traffickers [1].
内務ないむ noun Naimu 大臣だいじん noun Daijin ピーター noun Peter / ダットン noun Dutton Shi topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No サイバー Cyber セキュリティ noun Security 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga " その Sono 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi , その Sono 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To おおやけ noun Kou direction/target Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta .
He stated: "If you're a paedophile you should be worried about these powers, if you're a terrorist … if you're committing serious offence in relation to trafficking of drugs, of ice, for example, that's being pedalled to children, you should be worried about these powers as well" [1]. **The Legislation's Actual Scope:** The Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2020 was passed by Parliament on 25 August 2021 [2].
具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa テロリスト noun Terrorist , 児童じどう noun Jidou せい Sei 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono , 麻薬まやく noun Mayaku 密売みつばい noun Mitsubai しゃ Mono object-marker Wo 指名しめい noun Shimei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
According to the explanatory memorandum and the Guardian's analysis, the bill's three new warrant types (data disruption warrants, network activity warrants, and account takeover warrants) are "enlivened by suspicion that a 'relevant offence' is being committed, defined as a 'serious commonwealth offence' or a serious state offence that has a federal aspect" [2].
かれ Kare topic-marker Wa こう adverb Kou 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta : " もし adverb Moshi あなた Anata subject-marker Ga 児童じどう noun Jidou せい Sei 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono なら auxiliary-verb Nara , この Kono 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 心配しんぱい noun Shinpai verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da .
The explanatory memorandum states that serious commonwealth offences "include, _but are not limited to_, money laundering, threats to national security, dealings in child abuse material, importation of prohibited imports and violence" [2].
もし adverb Moshi テロリスト noun Terrorist なら auxiliary-verb Nara ... もし adverb Moshi 子どもこども noun Kodomo たち Tachi direction/target Ni こおり noun Koori ( 覚醒かくせい noun Kakusei ざい Zai ) など particle Nado possessive No 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu object-marker Wo 売りさばくうりさばく verb Urisabaku 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 犯しおかし verb Okashi particle Te いる verb Iru なら auxiliary-verb Nara , この Kono 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 心配しんぱい noun Shinpai verb Su べき auxiliary-verb Beki auxiliary-verb Da " [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
However, the actual definition in the Crimes Act goes much further [2]. **Actual Offences Covered:** According to the Guardian's detailed analysis of the legislation, the serious commonwealth offences defined in the Crimes Act include [2]: - Theft - Fraud - Tax evasion - Controlled substances - **Illegal gambling** - Extortion - Bankruptcy violations - Company violations - **Illegal importing of fauna** The critical point: the Bill applies to ANY "serious commonwealth offence" or serious state offence with a federal aspect, defined as those carrying a maximum sentence of **three or more years in prison** [2].
* * * * 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i : * * * *
This is a vastly broader scope than the three categories Dutton publicly emphasized.
" 監視かんし noun Kanshi ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ( 特定とくてい noun Tokutei / 妨害ぼうがい noun Bougai ) ほう noun Hou あん noun An 2020 noun 2020 " topic-marker Wa 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki 25 noun 25 Hi direction/target Ni 議会ぎかい noun Gikai object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
附則ふそく noun Fusoku possessive No 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho および conjunction Oyobi ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , この Kono 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 新たあらた Arata auxiliary-verb Na 令状れいじょう noun Reijou タイプ noun Type ( データ noun Data 妨害ぼうがい noun Bougai 令状れいじょう noun Reijou , ネットワーク noun Network 活動かつどう noun Katsudou 令状れいじょう noun Reijou , アカウント noun Account 乗っ取りのっとり verb Nottori 令状れいじょう noun Reijou ) topic-marker Wa , " 関連かんれん noun Kanren 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai possessive No 疑いうたがい noun Utagai subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru 場合ばあい noun Baai direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te おり verb Ori , " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou てき Mato 側面そくめん noun Sokumen object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na しゅう noun Shuu 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai and/with To 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho location/means De topic-marker Wa , 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai topic-marker Wa " 資金しきん noun Shikin 洗浄せんじょう noun Senjou , 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou direction E possessive No 脅威きょうい noun Kyoui , 児童じどう noun Jidou 虐待ぎゃくたい noun Gyakutai 資料しりょう noun Shiryou possessive No 取引とりひき noun Torihiki , 禁制きんせい noun Kinsei ひん Shina possessive No 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu , 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
しかし conjunction Shikashi , 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai ほう noun Hou possessive No 定義ていぎ noun Teigi topic-marker Wa それ Sore より particle Yori also Mo はるか Haruka auxiliary-verb Ni 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
* * * * 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai : * * * *
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai ほう noun Hou location/means De 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]: ]:
- - 窃盗せっとう noun Settou
- - 詐欺さぎ noun Sagi
- - 脱税だつぜい noun Datsuzei
- - 規制きせい noun Kisei 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu
- - * * * * 違法いほう noun Ihou 賭博とばく noun Tobaku * * * *
- - 恐喝きょうかつ noun Kyoukatsu
- - 破産はさん noun Hasan 違反いはん noun Ihan
- - 会社かいしゃ noun Kaisha 違反いはん noun Ihan
- - * * * * 動物どうぶつ noun Doubutsu possessive No 違法いほう noun Ihou 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu * * * *
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na ポイント noun Point : この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , * * * * 3 noun 3 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei * * * * subject-marker Ga 科せかせ verb Kase られる auxiliary-verb Rareru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei possessive No ある verb Aru あらゆる Arayuru " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 連邦れんぽう noun Renpou てき Mato 側面そくめん noun Sokumen object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na しゅう noun Shuu 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , ダットン noun Dutton Shi subject-marker Ga おおやけ noun Kou direction/target Ni 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No カテゴリ noun Category より particle Yori also Mo はるか Haruka auxiliary-verb Ni 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .

欠落した文脈

* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 擁護ようご noun Yougo : * * * *
**Government's Public Defence:** The government did not argue these powers would only apply to terrorism/drugs/child exploitation.
政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga テロリズム noun Terrorism / / 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu / / 児童じどう noun Jidou 搾取さくしゅ noun Sakushu direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa なかっ adjective Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .
Rather, Dutton's August 2020 statement focused on the primary _motivations_ and _anticipated uses_ for the powers, arguing these would be the main targets [1].
むしろ adverb Mushiro , ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No 2020 noun 2020 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen topic-marker Wa , 権限けんげん noun Kengen possessive No 主なおもな Omona 動機どうき noun Douki and/with To 想定そうてい noun Soutei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 使用しよう noun Shiyou ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てあて verb Ate , これ Kore Ra subject-marker Ga 主なおもな Omona 標的ひょうてき noun Hyouteki direction/target Ni なる verb Naru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
However, he did not explicitly state the legal scope was limited to these offences. **Parliamentary Process:** The bills were rushed through Parliament with limited scrutiny.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , かれ Kare topic-marker Wa 法的ほうてき Houteki 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 述べのべ verb Nobe particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The second Guardian article notes that one bill "was introduced on Wednesday with mere hours for the crossbench to consider it before it was voted on later that day" [2].
* * * * 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki : * * * *
The parliamentary joint committee on intelligence and security (PJCIS) made recommendations for safeguards, but the government did not implement all of them [2]. **The Legal Definition vs Political Rhetoric:** There is a critical distinction between: 1. **What Dutton said publicly** – Emphasis on terrorism, paedophiles, and drug trafficking 2. **What the legislation actually allows** – Any "serious offence" carrying 3+ years imprisonment The legislation was drafted broadly, likely anticipating future prosecutions beyond those three categories.
これ Kore Ra possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa , 限らかぎら verb Kagira auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 審議しんぎ noun Shingi location/means De 議会ぎかい noun Gikai object-marker Wo 急ぎいそぎ verb Isogi 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta .
Serious offences like tax evasion, fraud, theft, and illegal gambling all carry substantial prison sentences and thus qualify.
だい Dai 2 noun 2 possessive No ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji location/means De topic-marker Wa , 1 noun 1 Tsu possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga " 水曜すいよう noun Suiyou noun Hi direction/target Ni 提出ていしゅつ noun Teishutsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , 野党やとう noun Yatou subject-marker Ga 検討けんとう noun Kentou する verb Suru 時間じかん noun Jikan subject-marker Ga ほとんど noun Hotondo ない adjective Nai まま noun Mama , その Sono noun Hi possessive No 後半こうはん noun Kouhan direction/target Ni 採決さいけつ noun Saiketsu verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
議会ぎかい noun Gikai 合同ごうどう noun Goudou 情報じょうほう noun Jouhou 保安ほあん noun Hoan 委員いいん noun Iin かい noun Kai ( PJCIS noun PJCIS ) topic-marker Wa 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 対策たいさく noun Taisaku direction/target Ni 関するかんする verb Kansuru 提言ていげん noun Teigen object-marker Wo 行っおこなっ verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa すべて noun Subete object-marker Wo 実施じっし noun Jisshi verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta わけ noun Wake location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
* * * * 法的ほうてき Houteki 定義ていぎ noun Teigi たい noun Tai 政治せいじ noun Seiji 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji : * * * *
以下いか noun Ika possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru :
1 noun 1 . . * * * * ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen * * * * テロリズム noun Terrorism , 児童じどう noun Jidou せい Sei 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono , 麻薬まやく noun Mayaku 密売みつばい noun Mitsubai possessive No 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu subject-marker Ga 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni 許可きょか noun Kyoka する verb Suru こと noun Koto * * * * 3 noun 3 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei subject-marker Ga 科せかせ verb Kase られる auxiliary-verb Rareru " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " 全般ぜんぱん noun Zenpan
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 広くひろく adjective Hiroku 起草きそう noun Kisou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , おそらく adverb Osoraku 将来しょうらい noun Shourai , それ Sore Ra 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No カテゴリ noun Category object-marker Wo 超えるこえる verb Koeru 訴追そつい noun Sotsui object-marker Wo 想定そうてい noun Soutei verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
脱税だつぜい noun Datsuzei , 詐欺さぎ noun Sagi , 窃盗せっとう noun Settou , 違法いほう noun Ihou 賭博とばく noun Tobaku possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Na 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai topic-marker Wa すべて noun Subete 重いおもい adjective Omoi 禁固きんこ noun Kinko けい noun Kei subject-marker Ga 科せかせ verb Kase られ auxiliary-verb Rare , したがっ verb Shitaga particle Te 対象たいしょう noun Taishou and/with To なる verb Naru .

情報源の信頼性評価

* * * * ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami ( The noun The Guardian noun Guardian ) * * * * topic-marker Wa , 主流しゅりゅう noun Shuryuu possessive No 国際こくさい noun Kokusai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 認知にんち noun Ninchi verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta 報道ほうどう noun Houdou 機関きかん noun Kikan auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , オーストラリア noun Australia 政治せいじ noun Seiji and/with To 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu direction/target Ni 基づくもとづく verb Motozuku 報道ほうどう noun Houdou possessive No 実績じっせき noun Jisseki subject-marker Ga 強いつよい adjective Tsuyoi 中道ちゅうどう noun Chuudou 左派さは noun Saha possessive No 編集へんしゅう noun Henshuu 方針ほうしん noun Houshin object-marker Wo 持つもつ verb Motsu .
**The Guardian** is a mainstream, internationally recognized news organization with a left-of-centre editorial perspective but strong record of factual reporting on Australian politics and national security.
記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , 尊敬そんけい noun Sonkei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru 政治せいじ noun Seiji ジャーナリスト noun Journalist possessive No ポール noun Paul / カープ noun Carp ( Paul noun Paul Karp noun Karp ) Shi direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru [ [ 1 noun 1 ][ ][ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The articles are by Paul Karp, a respected political journalist [1][2].
2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No 記事きじ noun Kiji topic-marker Wa , 政治せいじ noun Seiji 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji and/with To 法的ほうてき Houteki 文言もんごん noun Mongon object-marker Wo 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 区別くべつ noun Kubetsu verb Shi particle Te 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 実際じっさい noun Jissai possessive No 内容ないよう noun Naiyou object-marker Wo 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu する verb Suru 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou direction/target Ni なっ verb Na particle Te いる verb Iru .
The August 2021 article is specifically structured as an explainer breaking down what the legislation actually says, making clear distinctions between political rhetoric and legal text. **Fact-Check Status:** The claim draws directly from The Guardian's detailed analysis, which accurately cites the explanatory memorandum and Bill text.
* * * * ファクト noun Fact チェック noun Check 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou : * * * * この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 附則ふそく noun Fusoku possessive No 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho and/with To ほう noun Hou あん noun An possessive No 条文じょうぶん noun Joubun object-marker Wo 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 詳細しょうさい noun Shousai auxiliary-verb Na 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki から from/because Kara 直接ちょくせつ adverb Chokusetsu 引用いんよう noun In'you verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
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労働党比較

* * * * 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 同様どうよう Douyou possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 提案ていあん noun Teian また conjunction Mata topic-marker Wa 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka ?
**Did Labor propose or support similar legislation?** Labor supported the passage of the Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2021 [2].
* * * *
The Guardian notes the bill "passed the Senate on Thursday afternoon with Labor support, after a gag order was applied to end debate" [2].
労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa " 監視かんし noun Kanshi ほう noun Hou 改正かいせい noun Kaisei ( 特定とくてい noun Tokutei / 妨害ぼうがい noun Bougai ) ほう noun Hou あん noun An 2021 noun 2021 " possessive No 通過つうか noun Tsuuka object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
This suggests Labor accepted the broad scope of serious offences (including gambling and fauna importing) as defined in the legislation.
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami topic-marker Wa , この Kono ほう noun Hou あん noun An subject-marker Ga " 討論とうろん noun Touron object-marker Wo 終了しゅうりょう noun Shuuryou する verb Suru ため noun Tame possessive No 話題わだい noun Wadai 打切りうちきり verb Uchikiri 動議どうぎ noun Dougi subject-marker Ga 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta あと noun Ato , 木曜もくよう noun Mokuyou noun Hi 午後ごご noun Gogo direction/target Ni 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou possessive No 支持しじ noun Shiji object-marker Wo verb Toku particle Te 上院じょういん noun Jouin object-marker Wo 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To 指摘してき noun Shiteki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The bills were bipartisan national security measures, though Labor could have opposed them on the grounds of overly broad scope. **Key Finding:** This is not unique to the Coalition – Labor also endorsed legislation with this broad scope.
これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i ( 賭博とばく noun Tobaku particle Ya 動物どうぶつ noun Doubutsu possessive No 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu ) object-marker Wo 受け入れうけいれ verb Ukeire auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
However, the original claim is not about whether Labor would have done the same, but whether Dutton misrepresented the legislation.
ほう noun Hou あん noun An topic-marker Wa ちょう Chou 党派とうは noun Touha possessive No 国家こっか noun Kokka 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 措置そち noun Sochi auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou topic-marker Wa 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i subject-marker Ga 過度かど Kado auxiliary-verb Ni 広いひろい adjective Hiroi and/with To いう verb Iu 理由りゆう noun Riyuu location/means De 反対はんたい noun Hantai する verb Suru こと noun Koto also Mo でき verb Deki auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 発見はっけん noun Hakken : * * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa 連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou 特有とくゆう Tokuyuu possessive No もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou also Mo この Kono 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i possessive No 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 支持しじ noun Shiji verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
しかし conjunction Shikashi , もと noun Moto possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 労働ろうどう noun Roudou とう Tou subject-marker Ga 同じおなじ Onaji こと noun Koto object-marker Wo する verb Suru question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , ダットン noun Dutton Shi subject-marker Ga 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 誤っあやまっ verb Ayama auxiliary-verb Ta 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen object-marker Wo verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta question Ka どう adverb Dou question Ka direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
🌐

バランスの取れた視点

* * * * 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou Bake : * * * *
**The Government's Justification:** The Coalition government argued that [1]: 1.
連立れんりつ noun Renritsu 与党よとう noun Yotou 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika object-marker Wo 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]: ]:
These powers were necessary to counter serious cybercrime and dark web activities 2.
1 noun 1 . . これ Kore Ra possessive No 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na サイバー Cyber 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai and/with To やみ noun Yami サイト noun Site 活動かつどう noun Katsudou direction/target Ni 対抗たいこう noun Taikou する verb Suru ため noun Tame direction/target Ni 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta
The powers required court warrants with strict procedural safeguards 3.
2 noun 2 . . 権限けんげん noun Kengen direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 厳格げんかく Genkaku auxiliary-verb Na 手続きてつづき noun Tetsuzuki じょう Ue possessive No 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 対策たいさく noun Taisaku object-marker Wo 伴うともなう verb Tomonau 裁判さいばん noun Saiban しょ Tokoro 令状れいじょう noun Reijou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta
The ASD's unique technical capabilities made it efficient to target offenders 4.
3 noun 3 . . オーストラリア noun Australia 通信つうしん noun Tsuushin 管理かんり noun Kanri きょく noun Kyoku ( ASD noun ASD ) possessive No 独自どくじ Dokuji possessive No 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato 能力のうりょく noun Nouryoku direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono object-marker Wo 効率こうりつ noun Kouritsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 標的ひょうてき noun Hyouteki direction/target Ni する verb Suru こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki auxiliary-verb Ta
The emphasis on terrorism/drugs/child exploitation reflected the government's primary concerns **Why the Broader Definition?** Legislation defining serious offences by sentence length (3+ years) rather than listing specific crimes is standard in Australian law.
4 noun 4 . . テロリズム noun Terrorism / / 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu / / 児童じどう noun Jidou 搾取さくしゅ noun Sakushu possessive No 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou topic-marker Wa 政府せいふ noun Seifu possessive No 主なおもな Omona 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 反映はんえい noun Han'ei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta
This approach allows the law to apply to crimes not yet anticipated without requiring frequent legislative amendments.
* * * * なぜ adverb Naze より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 定義ていぎ noun Teigi question Ka ?
However, it creates a gap between public communication (focusing on specific high-profile crimes) and legal reality (applying to all crimes above a threshold). **The Legitimacy Concern:** The claim raises a valid concern about public communication vs. legislative scope.
* * * *
Dutton's public statements did emphasize three specific categories, and the explanatory memorandum did note "include, _but are not limited to_" – acknowledging the broader scope existed.
刑期けいき noun Keiki ( 3 noun 3 ねん noun Nen 以上いじょう noun Ijou ) direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 定義ていぎ noun Teigi する verb Suru 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa , 特定とくてい noun Tokutei possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 列挙れっきょ noun Rekkyo する verb Suru possessive No auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , オーストラリア noun Australia ほう noun Hou direction/target Ni おい verb Oi particle Te 標準ひょうじゅん noun Hyoujun てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
However: 1. **Dutton did not explicitly claim the legislation was limited to these three offences** – He said the powers "apply to those people and those people only," but "those people" could be interpreted as the serious criminals generally, not exclusively terrorism/drugs/exploitation 2. **The explanatory memorandum was public** – Interested parties could read that it applied to broader offences 3. **The parliamentary debate disclosed this** – The August 2021 Guardian article analyzing the bills was published during parliamentary consideration **Expert Assessment:** Civil liberties advocates and security experts criticized the broad scope of "serious offence," noting that it could capture white-collar crime, political activism if prosecuted under terrorism laws, and other non-violent crimes [2].
この Kono アプローチ noun Approach direction/target Ni より verb Yori , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 頻繁ひんぱん Hinpan auxiliary-verb Na 立法りっぽう noun Rippou 修正しゅうせい noun Shuusei あん noun An object-marker Wo 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou and/with To verb Se auxiliary-verb Zu , 予期よき noun Yoki verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
This was a legitimate policy debate about appropriate scope. **Key Context:** This is _not_ a situation where the government secretly passed legislation with hidden scope.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , これ Kore direction/target Ni より verb Yori 公的こうてき Kouteki コミュニケーション noun Communication ( こう Kou プロフィール noun Profile possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni 焦点しょうてん noun Shouten object-marker Wo 当てるあてる verb Ateru ) and/with To 法的ほうてき Houteki 現実げんじつ noun Genjitsu ( 閾値しきいち noun Shikiichi object-marker Wo 超えるこえる verb Koeru すべて noun Subete possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou ) and/with To possessive No あいだ noun Ma direction/target Ni 隔たりへだたり noun Hedatari subject-marker Ga 生じるしょうじる verb Shoujiru .
Rather, it's a case of political rhetoric emphasizing worst-case scenarios (terrorism/paedophilia/drugs) while the legislation applied to a broader category defined by sentence length.
* * * * 正当せいとう noun Seitou せい Sei possessive No 懸念けねん noun Kenen : * * * *
The broader scope was disclosed in the explanatory memorandum and parliamentary debate, but Dutton's public messaging did not emphasize it.
この Kono 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa , 公的こうてき Kouteki コミュニケーション noun Communication たい noun Tai 法的ほうてき Houteki 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 懸念けねん noun Kenen object-marker Wo 提起ていき noun Teiki verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru .
ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen topic-marker Wa 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 特定とくてい noun Tokutei カテゴリ noun Category object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho topic-marker Wa " 含むふくむ verb Fukumu subject-marker Ga これ Kore Ra direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai " and/with To 記ししるし verb Shirushi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i subject-marker Ga 存在そんざい noun Sonzai する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 認めみとめ verb Mitome particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta .
しかし conjunction Shikashi :
1 noun 1 . . * * * * ダットン noun Dutton Shi topic-marker Wa 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu subject-marker Ga この Kono 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai * * * * かれ Kare topic-marker Wa 権限けんげん noun Kengen subject-marker Ga " その Sono 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi , その Sono 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito direction/target Ni のみ particle Nomi 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To 述べのべ verb Nobe auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , " その Sono 人々ひとびと noun Hitobito " topic-marker Wa 一般いっぱん noun Ippan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono , 必ずかならず adverb Kanarazu しも particle Shimo テロリズム noun Terrorism / / 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu / / 搾取さくしゅ noun Sakushu direction/target Ni 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re ない auxiliary-verb Nai もの noun Mono and/with To 解釈かいしゃく noun Kaishaku できる verb Dekiru
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho topic-marker Wa 公開こうかい noun Koukai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * 利害りがい noun Rigai 関係かんけい noun Kankei しゃ Mono topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i object-marker Wo 読むよむ verb Yomu こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga でき verb Deki auxiliary-verb Ta
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 審議しんぎ noun Shingi location/means De 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta * * * * 2021 noun 2021 ねん noun Nen 8 noun 8 がつ noun Tsuki possessive No ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No ほう noun Hou あん noun An 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 審議しんぎ noun Shingi ちゅう Naka direction/target Ni 掲載けいさい noun Keisai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta
* * * * 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie possessive No 評価ひょうか noun Hyouka : * * * *
市民しみん noun Shimin てき Mato 自由じゆう noun Jiyuu 擁護ようご noun Yougo ろん noun Ron しゃ Mono and/with To 安全あんぜん noun Anzen 保障ほしょう noun Hoshou 専門せんもん noun Senmon Ie topic-marker Wa , " 重大じゅうだい Juudai 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " possessive No 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i subject-marker Ga , テロリズム noun Terrorism ほう noun Hou location/means De 訴追そつい noun Sotsui verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei possessive No ある verb Aru white noun White - - collar noun Collar crime noun Crime ( white noun White - - collar noun Collar crime noun Crime ) , 政治せいじ noun Seiji 活動かつどう noun Katsudou , noun Hoka possessive No Hi 暴力ぼうりょく noun Bouryoku 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 捉えるとらえる verb Toraeru 可能かのう Kanou せい Sei subject-marker Ga ある verb Aru and/with To 批判ひはん noun Hihan verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
これ Kore topic-marker Wa 適切てきせつ Tekisetsu auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 正当せいとう noun Seitou auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 論争ろんそう noun Ronsou auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
* * * * 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku : * * * * これ Kore topic-marker Wa , 政府せいふ noun Seifu subject-marker Ga 隠れかくれ verb Kakure auxiliary-verb Ta 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i location/means De 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu object-marker Wo 秘密ひみつ noun Himitsu うら noun Ura direction/target Ni 通過つうか noun Tsuuka verb Sa auxiliary-verb Se auxiliary-verb Ta 状況じょうきょう noun Joukyou location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
むしろ adverb Mushiro , 政治せいじ noun Seiji 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji subject-marker Ga 最悪さいあく noun Saiaku possessive No シナリオ noun Scenario ( テロリズム noun Terrorism / / 児童じどう noun Jidou せい Sei 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai / / 薬物やくぶつ noun Yakubutsu ) object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 一方いっぽう noun Ippou location/means De , 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 刑期けいき noun Keiki direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 定義ていぎ noun Teigi verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru より particle Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na カテゴリ noun Category direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re auxiliary-verb Ta possessive No auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i topic-marker Wa 解説かいせつ noun Kaisetsu しょ Sho and/with To 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 審議しんぎ noun Shingi location/means De 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No 公的こうてき Kouteki メッセージング noun Messaging topic-marker Wa それ Sore object-marker Wo 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .

部分的に真実

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( より adverb Yori 正確せいかく noun Seikaku direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa : * * * * 誤導ごどう noun Godou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji auxiliary-verb Da subject-marker Ga , 詐欺さぎ noun Sagi てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai * * * * )
(more accurately: **Misleading rhetoric, but not fraudulent legislation**) Dutton's public statements did emphasize terrorism, paedophiles, and drug traffickers as the main targets.
ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen topic-marker Wa , 主なおもな Omona 標的ひょうてき noun Hyouteki and/with To verb Shi particle Te テロリスト noun Terrorist , 児童じどう noun Jidou せい Sei 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai しゃ Mono , 麻薬まやく noun Mayaku 密売みつばい noun Mitsubai しゃ Mono object-marker Wo 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .
The legislation does indeed apply to crimes as "benign" as illegal gambling and fauna importing.
法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu topic-marker Wa 確かたしか Tashika auxiliary-verb Ni 違法いほう noun Ihou 賭博とばく noun Tobaku particle Ya 動物どうぶつ noun Doubutsu possessive No 違法いほう noun Ihou 輸入ゆにゅう noun Yunyuu possessive No よう You auxiliary-verb Na " 軽微けいび noun Keibi auxiliary-verb Na " 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai direction/target Ni also Mo 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru .
However, the claim that Dutton "lied" requires that he explicitly claimed the legislation was _limited_ to those three categories, which he did not do.
しかし conjunction Shikashi , ダットン noun Dutton Shi subject-marker Ga " うそ noun Uso object-marker Wo つい verb Tsui auxiliary-verb Ta " and/with To する verb Suru 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa , かれ Kare subject-marker Ga 法律ほうりつ noun Houritsu possessive No 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i subject-marker Ga この Kono 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No カテゴリ noun Category direction/target Ni " 限定げんてい noun Gentei verb Sa れる auxiliary-verb Reru " and/with To 明確めいかく Meikaku auxiliary-verb Ni 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta and/with To いう verb Iu 要件ようけん noun Youken subject-marker Ga 含まふくま verb Fukuma れる auxiliary-verb Reru subject-marker Ga , かれ Kare topic-marker Wa そう adverb Sou verb Shi particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
His framing was rhetorically narrow but technically accurate – the powers do apply to "serious offences," which includes his three examples and many others.
かれ Kare possessive No 枠組みわくぐみ noun Wakugumi topic-marker Wa 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni 狭いせまい adjective Semai subject-marker Ga 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru 権限けんげん noun Kengen topic-marker Wa " 重大じゅうだい Juudai auxiliary-verb Na 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai " direction/target Ni 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re , かれ Kare possessive No 3 noun 3 Tsu possessive No れい noun Rei and/with To ほか noun Hoka possessive No 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No 犯罪はんざい noun Hanzai object-marker Wo 含むふくむ verb Fukumu .
The Guardian's analysis reveals this gap between political communication and legal scope, but this represents political rhetoric about primary use cases rather than a deliberate lie about legislative scope.
ガーディアン noun Guardian Kami possessive No 分析ぶんせき noun Bunseki topic-marker Wa 政治せいじ noun Seiji コミュニケーション noun Communication and/with To 法的ほうてき Houteki 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i possessive No この Kono 隔たりへだたり noun Hedatari object-marker Wo 明らかあきらか Akiraka auxiliary-verb Ni verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te 意図いと noun Ito てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na うそ noun Uso and/with To いう verb Iu より particle Yori also Mo 主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 使用しよう noun Shiyou れい noun Rei direction/target Ni つい verb Tsui particle Te possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji 修辞しゅうじ noun Shuuji object-marker Wo 表しあらわし verb Arawashi particle Te いる verb Iru .
The broader scope was disclosed in parliamentary documents, though not emphasized in Dutton's public statements.
より adverb Yori 広範こうはん Kouhan auxiliary-verb Na 適用てきよう noun Tekiyou 範囲はんい noun Han'i topic-marker Wa 議会ぎかい noun Gikai 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho location/means De 開示かいじ noun Kaiji verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta subject-marker Ga , ダットン noun Dutton Shi possessive No おおやけ noun Kou possessive No 発言はつげん noun Hatsugen location/means De topic-marker Wa 強調きょうちょう noun Kyouchou verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I なかっ auxiliary-verb Naka auxiliary-verb Ta .

📚 出典と引用 (5)

  1. 1
    Peter Dutton confirms Australia could spy on its own citizens under cybersecurity plan

    Peter Dutton confirms Australia could spy on its own citizens under cybersecurity plan

    Australian Signals Directorate will for the first time be able to identify suspects on home soil

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Tony Abbott and Kevin Rudd could be spied on by Asio under new laws – here's why

    Tony Abbott and Kevin Rudd could be spied on by Asio under new laws – here's why

    National security bills that give authorities new powers are being rushed through parliament. What do they allow and who can be the target?

    the Guardian
  3. 3
    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2020

    Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2020

    Introductory Info Date introduced: 3 December 2020 House: House of Representatives Portfolio: Home Affairs Commencement: Sections 1 to 3 commence on Royal Assent. Schedule 1 and Schedules 3–5 commence the day after Royal Assent. Schedule 2 commences immediately after commence

    Aph Gov
  4. 4
    Australian powers to spy on cybercrime suspects given green light

    Australian powers to spy on cybercrime suspects given green light

    Coalition bill to create powerful new warrants, allowing authorities to modify and delete data and even take over accounts, passes Senate

    the Guardian
  5. 5
    Dark Web: how Australia's powerful new warrants would work

    Dark Web: how Australia's powerful new warrants would work

    Peter Dutton says Australia’s crime agencies need more powers to reach the darkest recesses of the online world. Here’s how they’ll work if passed

    the Guardian

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。