部分的に真実

評価: 5.5/10

Labor
1.1

主張

“2022-23年度に221億ドル、2023-24年度に158億ドルの予算黒字を達成。過去最大の連続黒字”
元の出典: Albosteezy

元の出典

事実検証

主要しゅよう Shuyou auxiliary-verb Na 数字すうじ noun Suuji topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The core numbers are accurate.
オーストラリア noun Australia 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou possessive No " 2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 年度ねんど noun Nendo 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu 予算よさん noun Yosan 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho ( Final noun Final Budget noun Budget Outcome noun Outcome 2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 ) " direction/target Ni よる verb Yoru and/with To , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 年度ねんど noun Nendo direction/target Ni 221 noun 221 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar ( GDP noun GDP noun Hi 0 noun 0 . . 9 noun 9 % % ) possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
According to the Australian Treasury's Final Budget Outcome 2022-23, the government delivered a surplus of $22.1 billion (0.9% of GDP) in 2022-23 [1].
" 2023 noun 2023 - - 24 noun 24 年度ねんど noun Nendo 最終さいしゅう noun Saishuu 予算よさん noun Yosan 報告ほうこく noun Houkoku しょ Sho " location/means De topic-marker Wa , 2023 noun 2023 - - 24 noun 24 年度ねんど noun Nendo direction/target Ni だい Dai 2 noun 2 possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji and/with To verb Shi particle Te 158 noun 158 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar ( GDP noun GDP noun Hi 0 noun 0 . . 6 noun 6 % % ) object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 確認かくにん noun Kakunin verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 2 noun 2 ]。 ??
The Final Budget Outcome 2023-24 confirms a second surplus of $15.8 billion (0.6% of GDP) in 2023-24 [2].
これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb Na 数字すうじ noun Suuji auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , 2007 noun 2007 - - 08 noun 08 年度ねんど noun Nendo 以来いらい noun Irai possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei and/with To なる verb Naru [ [ 3 noun 3 ]。 ??
These are factually correct figures and represent the first back-to-back surpluses delivered since 2007-08 [3].
221 noun 221 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa , オーストラリア noun Australia direction/target Ni とっ verb To particle Te 15 noun 15 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
The $22.1 billion surplus did represent the first surplus in 15 years for Australia [4].
2 noun 2 ねん noun Nen 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku location/means De 合計ごうけい noun Goukei 379 noun 379 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto topic-marker Wa 注目ちゅうもく noun Chuumoku direction/target Ni あたい noun Atai する verb Suru .
The combined surpluses of $37.9 billion over two consecutive years are notable.

欠落した文脈

しかし conjunction Shikashi ながら particle Nagara , " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na 検証けんしょう noun Kenshou subject-marker Ga 必要ひつよう noun Hitsuyou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
However, the claim of "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" requires critical examination.
政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin possessive No 財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho location/means De topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa " 20 noun 20 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei " [ [ 5 noun 5 ] ] auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai " and/with To topic-marker Wa 記載きさい noun Kisai verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te verb I ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
The government's own Treasury documents state these are "the first time 2 back-to-back surpluses have been delivered in nearly 2 decades" [5], not the largest on record.
この Kono 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa " 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku ( back noun Back - - to noun To - - back noun Back ) " and/with To " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai ( largest noun Largest ) " object-marker Wo 混同こんどう noun Kondou verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 別々べつべつ Betsubetsu possessive No 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru .
The phrasing conflates "back-to-back" (consecutive) with "largest" (magnitude), which are different claims.
ハワード noun Howard / / コステロ noun Costello 政権せいけん noun Seiken ( 1996 noun 1996 - - 2008 noun 2008 ねん noun Nen ) topic-marker Wa 17 noun 17 ねん noun Nen 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , その Sono 多くおおく noun Ooku topic-marker Wa 現在げんざい noun Genzai possessive No 数字すうじ noun Suuji より particle Yori also Mo 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 大きかっおおきかっ adjective Ookika auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The Howard/Costello government (1996-2008) delivered 17 consecutive surpluses, many of which were substantially larger than current figures [6].
参考さんこう noun Sankou まで until Ma de direction/target Ni , コステロ noun Costello Shi possessive No 2007 noun 2007 - - 08 noun 08 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa やく Yaku 217 noun 217 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar auxiliary-verb De , 15 noun 15 ねん noun Nen Ato possessive No 2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 数字すうじ noun Suuji and/with To ほぼ adverb Hobo どう noun Dou 規模きぼ noun Kibo auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
For context, Costello's 2007-08 surplus was around $21.7 billion - nearly identical to the 2022-23 figure despite occurring 15 years earlier [6].
インフレ noun Inflation 調整ちょうせい noun Chousei Ato possessive No 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 価値かち noun Kachi location/means De topic-marker Wa , 歴史れきし noun Rekishi てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa より adverb Yori 大きなおおきな Ookina もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta .
When adjusted for inflation, the historical surpluses were more substantial in real terms.
財務ざいむ noun Zaimu しょう Shou possessive No 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 文書ぶんしょ noun Bunsho topic-marker Wa , これ Kore Ra subject-marker Ga " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou する verb Suru こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 避けさけ verb Sake particle Te いる verb Iru .
The Treasury's own language avoids claiming these are the "largest ever." Instead, official statements characterize them as "biggest ever back-to-back surpluses" - technically accurate only in the sense that it's the first back-to-back outcome in 16 years, not that the absolute magnitude is unprecedented [1].
代わりかわり noun Kawari direction/target Ni , 公式こうしき noun Koushiki 発表はっぴょう noun Happyou location/means De topic-marker Wa " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji ( biggest noun Biggest ever noun Ever back noun Back - - to noun To - - back noun Back surpluses noun Surpluses ) " and/with To 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen verb Sa auxiliary-verb Re particle Te いる verb Iru subject-marker Ga , これ Kore topic-marker Wa 技術ぎじゅつ noun Gijutsu てき Mato auxiliary-verb Ni topic-marker Wa 16 noun 16 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei and/with To いう verb Iu 意味いみ noun Imi location/means De しか particle Shika あり verb Ari , " 絶対ぜったい noun Zettai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 規模きぼ noun Kibo subject-marker Ga 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai " and/with To いう verb Iu 意味いみ noun Imi location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai [ [ 1 noun 1 ]。 ??
Critically, the government was running underlying cash deficits in the 2024-25 budget forecast, suggesting the surplus period was temporary and driven partly by cyclical revenue gains rather than structural improvement [7].
重要じゅうよう Juuyou auxiliary-verb Na こと noun Koto direction/target Ni , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 2024 noun 2024 - - 25 noun 25 年度ねんど noun Nendo 予算よさん noun Yosan 見通しみとおし noun Mitooshi location/means De 基礎きそ noun Kiso てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 現金げんきん noun Genkin 赤字あかじ noun Akaji object-marker Wo 計上けいじょう noun Keijou verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 期間きかん noun Kikan topic-marker Wa 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De , 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou てき Mato 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 景気けいき noun Keiki てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 歳入さいにゅう noun Sainyuu ぞう noun Zou possessive No 影響えいきょう noun Eikyou object-marker Wo 受けうけ verb Uke particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??

💭 批判的視点

文脈ぶんみゃく noun Bunmyaku object-marker Wo 含めふくめ verb Fukume particle Te 検証けんしょう noun Kenshou する verb Suru and/with To , これ Kore Ra possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa 10 noun 10 年間ねんかん noun Nenkan possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji から from/because Kara possessive No 脱却だっきゃく noun Dakkyaku object-marker Wo 示すしめす verb Shimesu subject-marker Ga , 持続じぞく noun Jizoku てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 成果せいか noun Seika and/with To topic-marker Wa 言えいえ verb Ie ない auxiliary-verb Nai .
When examined in context, these surpluses represent a departure from a decade of deficits but don't constitute a lasting achievement.
表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku もの noun Mono auxiliary-verb De あり verb Ari , その Sono 理由りゆう noun Riyuu topic-marker Wa 以下いか noun Ika possessive No 通りとおり noun Toori auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru :
The framing is misleading because: 1. **Temporary revenue windfall**: The surpluses were significantly boosted by higher-than-expected tax receipts from wage growth and commodity prices rather than policy-driven structural improvement.
1 noun 1 . . * * * * 一時いちじ noun Ichi ji てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 歳入さいにゅう noun Sainyuu ぞう noun Zou * * * * : 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa , 構造こうぞう noun Kouzou てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 政策せいさく noun Seisaku 改善かいぜん noun Kaizen location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku , 賃金ちんぎん noun Chingin 上昇じょうしょう noun Joushou particle Ya 商品しょうひん noun Shouhin 価格かかく noun Kakaku direction/target Ni 伴うともなう verb Tomonau 予想よそう noun Yosou 以上いじょう noun Ijou possessive No 税収ぜいしゅう noun Zeishuu ぞう noun Zou direction/target Ni よっ verb Yo particle Te 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 押し上げおしあげ verb Oshiage られ auxiliary-verb Rare auxiliary-verb Ta .
The government itself returned 95% of revenue upgrades to the bottom line in 2022-23, indicating the surpluses relied heavily on fortunate revenue conditions [4]. 2. **Historical comparison problem**: These surpluses are smaller than many delivered during the Howard/Costello era.
政府せいふ noun Seifu 自身じしん noun Jishin topic-marker Wa 2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 年度ねんど noun Nendo direction/target Ni 歳入さいにゅう noun Sainyuu ぞう noun Zou possessive No 95 noun 95 % % object-marker Wo 底上げそこあげ noun Sokoage verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji direction/target Ni 充てあて verb Ate auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te おり verb Ori , 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa 幸運こううん noun Kouun auxiliary-verb Na 歳入さいにゅう noun Sainyuu 環境かんきょう noun Kankyou direction/target Ni 大きくおおきく adjective Ookiku 依存いぞん noun Izon verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示ししめし verb Shimeshi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 4 noun 4 ]。 ??
A $22.1 billion surplus in 2022-23 was actually _smaller_ in nominal terms than Costello's final surplus, and considerably smaller in real terms when adjusting for inflation [6]. 3. **Not the largest magnitude**: The claim that these are "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" is misleading.
2 noun 2 . . * * * * 歴史れきし noun Rekishi てき Mato 比較ひかく noun Hikaku possessive No 問題もんだい noun Mondai * * * * : これ Kore Ra possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa , ハワード noun Howard / / コステロ noun Costello 時代じだい noun Jidai possessive No 多くおおく noun Ooku possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji より particle Yori also Mo 小さいちいさい adjective Chiisai .
They are the first back-to-back surpluses in 16 years, but not the largest in absolute terms.
2022 noun 2022 - - 23 noun 23 年度ねんど noun Nendo possessive No 221 noun 221 おく noun Oku ドル noun Dollar possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa , 名目めいもく noun Meimoku 価値かち noun Kachi location/means De コステロ noun Costello Shi possessive No 最後さいご noun Saigo possessive No 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji より particle Yori also Mo 実際じっさい noun Jissai direction/target Ni topic-marker Wa 小さくちいさく adjective Chiisaku , インフレ noun Inflation 調整ちょうせい noun Chousei Ato possessive No 実質じっしつ noun Jisshitsu 価値かち noun Kachi location/means De topic-marker Wa 大幅おおはば Oohaba auxiliary-verb Ni 小さいちいさい adjective Chiisai [ [ 6 noun 6 ]。 ??
The Howard government delivered consecutive surpluses that were often larger. 4. **Brief political window**: By 2024-25, the government was forecasting deficits again, suggesting these were cyclical surpluses rather than evidence of sustainable fiscal management [7]. 5. **Debt trajectory still concerning**: While surpluses are positive, they occurred alongside rising net government debt and increased spending commitments that would lead to future deficits.
3 noun 3 . . * * * * 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai * * * * : これ Kore Ra subject-marker Ga " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji " auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku .
16 noun 16 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji location/means De topic-marker Wa ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 絶対ぜったい noun Zettai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 規模きぼ noun Kibo location/means De topic-marker Wa 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
ハワード noun Howard 政権せいけん noun Seiken topic-marker Wa , より adverb Yori 大きなおおきな Ookina 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji object-marker Wo 達成たっせい noun Tassei verb Shi particle Te verb I auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto subject-marker Ga 多かっおおかっ adjective Ooka auxiliary-verb Ta .
4 noun 4 . . * * * * たん Tan 期間きかん noun Kikan possessive No 政治せいじ noun Seiji てき Mato まど noun Mado * * * * : 2024 noun 2024 - - 25 noun 25 年度ねんど noun Nendo まで until Ma de direction/target Ni , 政府せいふ noun Seifu topic-marker Wa 再びふたたび adverb Futatabi 赤字あかじ noun Akaji object-marker Wo 予測よそく noun Yosoku verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 持続じぞく noun Jizoku 可能かのう Kanou auxiliary-verb Na 財政ざいせい noun Zaisei 運営うんえい noun Un'ei possessive No 証拠しょうこ noun Shouko location/means De topic-marker Wa なく adjective Naku 景気けいき noun Keiki 循環じゅんかん noun Junkan てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji auxiliary-verb De あっ verb A auxiliary-verb Ta こと noun Koto object-marker Wo 示唆しさ noun Shisa verb Shi particle Te いる verb Iru [ [ 7 noun 7 ]。 ??
5 noun 5 . . * * * * 債務さいむ noun Saimu possessive No 軌道きどう noun Kidou topic-marker Wa 依然いぜん adverb Izen and/with To verb Shi particle Te 懸念けねん noun Kenen * * * * : 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji topic-marker Wa 肯定こうてい noun Koutei てき Mato auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , じゅん Jun 政府せいふ noun Seifu 債務さいむ noun Saimu possessive No 増加ぞうか noun Zouka and/with To 将来しょうらい noun Shourai possessive No 赤字あかじ noun Akaji direction/target Ni つながる verb Tsunagaru 支出ししゅつ noun Shishutsu 増加ぞうか noun Zouka and/with To 同時どうじ noun Douji direction/target Ni 発生はっせい noun Hassei verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta .

部分的に真実

5.5

/ 10

具体ぐたい noun Gutai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 金額きんがく noun Kingaku topic-marker Wa 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , " 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji " and/with To いう verb Iu 主張しゅちょう noun Shuchou topic-marker Wa 誤解ごかい noun Gokai object-marker Wo 招くまねく verb Maneku .
The specific dollar figures are accurate, but the claim that these are "largest back-to-back surpluses on record" is misleading.
これ Kore Ra topic-marker Wa 16 noun 16 ねん noun Nen ぶり Buri possessive No 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji auxiliary-verb De ある verb Aru subject-marker Ga , 絶対ぜったい noun Zettai てき Mato auxiliary-verb Na 規模きぼ noun Kibo location/means De topic-marker Wa 過去かこ noun Kako 最大さいだい noun Saidai location/means De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
They are the first back-to-back surpluses in 16 years, but not the largest in absolute magnitude.
この Kono 表現ひょうげん noun Hyougen topic-marker Wa , 連続れんぞく noun Renzoku verb Shi auxiliary-verb Ta 黒字くろじ noun Kuroji 達成たっせい noun Tassei and/with To いう verb Iu 新規しんき Shinki せい Sei and/with To , 過去かこ noun Kako object-marker Wo 上回るうわまわる verb Uwamawaru 規模きぼ noun Kibo and/with To いう verb Iu てん noun Ten object-marker Wo 混同こんどう noun Kondou verb Shi particle Te おり verb Ori , 事実じじつ noun Jijitsu and/with To verb Shi particle Te 正確せいかく noun Seikaku auxiliary-verb De topic-marker Wa ない adjective Nai .
The phrasing conflates the novelty of achieving consecutive surpluses with being record-breaking in size, which is factually incorrect.

📚 出典と引用 (7)

  1. 1
    ministers.treasury.gov.au

    Labor delivers biggest ever back-to-back surpluses

    The Final Budget Outcome for 2023–24 shows the Albanese Government’s responsible economic management has delivered a second consecutive budget surplus. The Albanese Government has delivered the first back‑to‑back surpluses in nearly two decades.

    Ministers Treasury Gov
  2. 2
    PDF

    Final Budget Outcome 2023-24

    Archive Budget Gov • PDF Document
  3. 3
    treasury.gov.au

    Opening statement to the Economics Legislation Committee

    Thank you for the opportunity to make an opening statement. International outlook Most advanced economies recorded subdued growth in 2023, with around one‑third of OECD economies experiencing a technical recession. This follows the fastest synchronised tightening of monetary policy in decades.

    Treasury Gov
  4. 4
    ministers.finance.gov.au

    Final Budget outcome shows first surplus in 15 years

    Ministers Finance Gov

  5. 5
    PDF

    Annual Report 2023–24

    Treasury Gov • PDF Document
  6. 6
    Peter Costello's five most 'profligate' decisions as treasurer cost the budget $56bn a year

    Peter Costello's five most 'profligate' decisions as treasurer cost the budget $56bn a year

    In addition to his free advice, Peter Costello has gifted Joe Hockey the budget’s current structural deficit, mainly through tax giveaways to the rich

    the Guardian
  7. 7
    Australia Posts Budget Deficit in FY2024/25

    Australia Posts Budget Deficit in FY2024/25

    Australia registered a budget deficit of just under A$10 billion (approximately $6.55 billion), or about 0.4% of GDP, for the year ending June 2025, the government said on Sunday, snapping two rare years of budget surpluses. The latest figures from the Final Budget Outcome 2024/25 were smaller than the A$27.9 billion deficit forecast earlier this year by the Treasury and Finance Department, the Labor government added. The improved budget position was attributed to upgraded banking revenue, real spending restraint, and cost savings, the government said. “It’s a reminder that we have one of the strongest budgets in the G20,” Treasurer Jim Chalmers said in a statement, as reported by Reuters. Australia logged a surplus of A$15.8 billion for the year ending June 2024, following a surplus of A$22.1 billion for the year ending June 2023 — the country’s first budget surplus in 15 years.

    Tradingeconomics

評価スケールの方法論

1-3: 虚偽

事実に反する、または悪意のある捏造。

4-6: 部分的

一部は真実だが、文脈が欠如または歪曲されている。

7-9: ほぼ真実

軽微な技術的問題または表現上の問題。

10: 正確

完全に検証済みで、文脈的に公正。

方法論: 評価は、公式の政府記録、独立したファクトチェック機関、および一次資料の相互参照を通じて決定されます。