Sebagian Benar

Penilaian: 6.0/10

Coalition
C0616

Klaim

“Memaksa penerima kesejahteraan asli Australia untuk bekerja penuh waktu, selama 52 minggu per tahun, untuk mendapatkan A$5 per jam.”
Sumber Asli: Matthew Davis
Dianalisis: 31 Jan 2026

Sumber Asli

VERIFIKASI FAKTA

Klaim ini merujuk pada **Program Pengembangan Komunitas (Community Development Program/CDP)**, yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Koalisi pada Juli 2015 di bawah Menteri Urusan Asli Australia Nigel Scullion [1][2]. **Elemen faktis utama yang diverifikasi:** 1. **Persyaratan Kerja**: Di bawah CDP, peserta di komunitas terpencil diharuskan untuk bekerja hingga **25 jam per minggu, 52 minggu per tahun** (50 jam per dua minggu, lima hari seminggu) untuk menerima pembayaran kesejahteraan [3][4].
The claim refers to the **Community Development Program (CDP)**, introduced by the Coalition government in July 2015 under Indigenous Affairs Minister Nigel Scullion [1][2]. **Key factual elements verified:** 1. **Work Requirements**: Under the CDP, participants in remote communities were required to work up to **25 hours per week, 52 weeks per year** (50 hours per fortnight, five days a week) to receive welfare payments [3][4].
Ini jauh melebihi persyaratan Kerja untuk Tunjangan (Work for the Dole) di kota berbasis Jobactive, yang mengharuskan maksimal 30 jam per dua minggu dan hanya untuk enam bulan dalam setahun [1][5]. 2. **Demografi Asli Australia**: Sekitar **84% peserta CDP adalah orang Aborigin atau Kepulauan Torres Strait** yang tinggal di komunitas terpencil [3][6].
This significantly exceeded city-based Work for the Dole requirements under Jobactive, which required a maximum of 30 hours per fortnight and only for six months of the year [1][5]. 2. **Indigenous Demographics**: Approximately **84% of CDP participants were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander** people living in remote communities [3][6].
Program ini beroperasi di 60 komunitas terpencil di Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia, dan New South Wales [1]. 3. **Tarif Efektif per Jam**: Jika peserta menerima Tunjangan Newstart (sekitar A$260-A$280 per dua minggu untuk orang tunggal pada 2015-2016) dan bekerja 50 jam per dua minggu, tarif per jam efektifnya adalah sekitar **A$5,20-A$5,60 per jam** [5][7].
The program operated in 60 remote communities across Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia, and New South Wales [1]. 3. **Effective Hourly Rate**: If participants received the Newstart Allowance (approximately $260-$280 per fortnight for a single person in 2015-2016) and worked 50 hours per fortnight, the effective hourly rate was approximately **$5.20-$5.60 per hour** [5][7].
Ini jauh di bawah upah minimum (sekitar A$17,29/jam pada 2015). 4. **Sanksi**: CDP memberikan sanksi keuangan yang berat bagi ketidakpatuhan.
This was significantly below the minimum wage (approximately $17.29/hour in 2015). 4. **Penalties**: The CDP imposed severe financial penalties for non-compliance.
Dalam dua tahun, sekitar **350.000 sanksi keuangan** diberikan kepada peserta karena tidak menghadiri kegiatan atau terlambat [5].
In two years, approximately **350,000 financial penalties** were issued to participants for missing activities or being late [5].
Peserta dapat mengalami pemotongan pembayaran selama empat hingga delapan minggu untuk pelanggaran berulang [1][5].
Participants could have payments cut off for four to eight weeks for repeated breaches [1][5].

Konteks yang Hilang

Klaim ini menghilangkan beberapa konteks penting: 1. **Preseden Historis**: CDP menggantikan **Program Pekerjaan dan Komunitas Terpencil (Remote Jobs and Communities Program/RJCP)**, yang diperkenalkan oleh **pemerintahan Buruh Gillard pada Juli 2013** [6][8].
The claim omits several critical pieces of context: 1. **Historical Precedent**: The CDP replaced the **Remote Jobs and Communities Program (RJCP)**, which was introduced by the **Gillard Labor government in July 2013** [6][8].
RJCP sendiri telah menggantikan **Proyek Pekerjaan Pengembangan Komunitas (Community Development Employment Projects/CDEP)** yang sudah lama berdiri, yang dimulai di bawah **pemerintahan Koalisi Fraser pada 1977** [6][9].
The RJCP itself had replaced the long-standing **Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP)**, which began under the **Fraser Coalition government in 1977** [6][9].
CDEP menyediakan pekerjaan berbasis publik paruh waktu sekitar 15 jam per minggu [9]. 2. **Program Setara Buruh**: RJCP (2013-2015) adalah versi Buruh dari layanan pekerjaan terpencil, dirancang untuk mengakomodasi keadaan komunitas terpencil dengan basis klien Asli Australia yang diperkirakan 85% [8].
The CDEP provided part-time publicly-funded employment of approximately 15 hours per week [9]. 2. **Labor's Equivalent Program**: The RJCP (2013-2015) was Labor's version of remote employment services, designed to accommodate remote community circumstances with an anticipated 85% Indigenous client base [8].
CDP dari Koalisi pada dasarnya adalah kelanjutan dan intensifikasi dari model yang kedua partai besar telah kembangkan selama beberapa dekade. 3. **Alasan Pemerintah**: Pemerintah Koalisi membela CDP sebagai keharusan untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan dan aktivitas di daerah terpencil.
The Coalition's CDP was essentially a continuation and intensification of a model that both major parties had been evolving for decades. 3. **Government's Stated Rationale**: The Coalition government defended the CDP as necessary to increase employment and activity in remote areas.
Pemerintah sangat yakin bahwa "semua warga Australia dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada komunitas mereka dan bentuk kesejahteraan terbaik adalah dukungan praktis untuk mencari pekerjaan" [5].
The government strongly believed that "all Australians can make a contribution to their community and that the best form of welfare is practical support to find a job" [5].
Menteri Nigel Scullion menolak kritik sebagai serangan partisan [5]. 4. **Dampak Tidak Proporsional**: Klaim ini tidak menjelaskan *mengapa* ini memengaruhi orang Asli Australia secara tidak proporsional.
Minister Nigel Scullion dismissed criticism as partisan attacks [5]. 4. **Disproportionate Impact**: The claim doesn't explain *why* this affected Indigenous people disproportionately.
CDP beroperasi di daerah terpencil di mana populasinya sebagian besar adalah Aborigin atau Kepulauan Torres Strait.
The CDP operated in remote areas where the population is predominantly Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.
Desain program menerapkan layanan pekerjaan arus utama ke konteks terpencil di mana peluang pekerjaan formal langka [4]. 5. **Perubahan Selanjutnya**: Pada 2021, persyaratan untuk melakukan kegiatan kerja-untuk-tunjangan menjadi sukarela (meskipun kewajiban lain tetap ada), dan program ini sepenuhnya digantikan oleh Remote Australia Employment Service (RAES) pada November 2025 [3][10].
The program's design applied mainstream employment services to remote contexts where formal employment opportunities are scarce [4]. 5. **Subsequent Changes**: In 2021, the requirement to undertake work-for-the-dole activities became voluntary (though other obligations remained), and the program was fully replaced by the Remote Australia Employment Service (RAES) in November 2025 [3][10].

Penilaian Kredibilitas Sumber

**New Matilda** (sumber asli) adalah publikasi online independen yang didirikan pada 2004 yang menggambarkan dirinya sebagai "jurnalisme independen terbaik" [11]. - **Penilaian Bias**: Menurut penilaian pihak ketiga, New Matilda memiliki **bias anti-penetapan** dan secara khusus berfokus pada liputan kritis terhadap pemerintahan Koalisi [12].
**New Matilda** (the original source) is an independent online publication founded in 2004 that describes itself as "independent journalism at its best" [11]. - **Bias Assessment**: According to third-party assessments, New Matilda has an **anti-establishment bias** and particularly focuses on critical coverage of Coalition governments [12].
Publikasi tersebut "mencari dan memusatkan pada artikel dengan bias anti-penetapan terutama yang melibatkan pemerintahan Liberal/National Koalisi saat ini" [12]. - **Kredibilitas**: Meskipun New Matilda telah menerbitkan jurnalisme investigasi yang sah, pembaca harus menyadari sikap editorialnya yang mendukung perspektif kritis terhadap pemerintahan konservatif. - **Tanggal Artikel**: Artikel yang dikutip berasal dari Desember 2014, diterbitkan sebelum CDP sepenuhnya diimplementasikan (Juli 2015), yang berarti artikel tersebut melaporkan perubahan yang diusulkan daripada hasil implementasi aktual.
The publication "seeks out and concentrates on articles with an anti-establishment bias especially those involving the current Liberal/National Coalition government" [12]. - **Credibility**: While New Matilda has published legitimate investigative journalism, readers should be aware of its editorial stance favoring critical perspectives on conservative governments. - **Article Date**: The cited article is from December 2014, published before the CDP was fully implemented (July 2015), meaning it was reporting on proposed changes rather than actual implementation outcomes.
⚖️

Perbandingan Labor

**Apakah Buruh melakukan hal serupa?** Pencarian yang dilakukan: "Labor government RJCP remote indigenous employment program" **Temuan**: Ya. **Pemerintahan Buruh Gillard memperkenalkan Program Pekerjaan dan Komunitas Terpencil (RJCP) pada Juli 2013**, yang merupakan pendahulu langsung dari CDP [6][8]. **Perbandingan utama:** 1. **Kontinuitas Program**: RJCP (Buruh, 2013-2015) CDP (Koalisi, 2015-2021) RAES (Buruh, 2025-sekarang) mewakili pendekatan pekerjaan Asli Australia terpencil yang berkembang namun terus menerus oleh kedua partai besar [3][6]. 2. **Skala dan Ruang Lingkup**: Program CDEP (yang dimodifikasi kedua partai) memiliki sekitar 35.000 peserta pada puncaknya pada 2016, dengan sekitar 84% adalah Aborigin atau Kepulauan Torres Strait [3]. 3. **Komitmen Buruh 2022**: Dalam pemilihan 2022, Buruh berjanji akan "menghapus Program Pengembangan Komunitas yang punitif," menyebutnya "rusak dan diskriminatif" [3].
**Did Labor do something similar?** Search conducted: "Labor government RJCP remote indigenous employment program" **Finding**: Yes.
Ini menunjukkan Buruh mengakui intensifikasi persyaratan di bawah versi Koalisi, sambil mempertahankan versi layanan pekerjaan terpencil mereka sendiri (RJCP) saat terakhir kali berkuasa. 4. **Konteks Historis**: Kedua partai telah kesulitan dengan kebijakan pekerjaan yang efektif di komunitas Asli Australia terpencil.
The **Gillard Labor government introduced the Remote Jobs and Communities Program (RJCP) in July 2013**, which was the immediate predecessor to the CDP [6][8]. **Key comparisons:** 1. **Program Continuity**: The RJCP (Labor, 2013-2015) → CDP (Coalition, 2015-2021) → RAES (Labor, 2025-present) represents an evolving but continuous approach to remote Indigenous employment by both major parties [3][6]. 2. **Scale and Scope**: The CDEP program (which both parties modified) had approximately 35,000 participants at its peak in 2016, with around 84% being Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander [3]. 3. **Labor's 2022 Commitment**: In the 2022 election, Labor promised to "abolish the punitive Community Development Program," calling it "broken and discriminatory" [3].
CDEP pemerintahan Fraser (1977) dianggap inovatif untuk masanya, menyediakan 15 jam per minggu pekerjaan berbasis komunitas [9].
This suggests Labor acknowledged the intensification of requirements under the Coalition's version, while maintaining their own version of remote employment services (RJCP) when last in office. 4. **Historical Context**: Both parties have struggled with effective employment policy in remote Indigenous communities.
Pemerintahan berikutnya telah mengencangkan persyaratan sambil mengurangi hasil pekerjaan aktual.
The Fraser government's original CDEP (1977) was considered innovative for its time, providing 15 hours per week of community-based work [9].
🌐

Perspektif Seimbang

**Sementara kritikus berpendapat:** - CDP secara efek berdiskriminasi rasial, mengharuskan orang Asli Australia di daerah terpencil untuk bekerja lebih banyak jam daripada pencari kerja berbasis kota untuk pembayaran kesejahteraan yang sama [1][5] - Peserta 27 kali lebih mungkin menerima sanksi keuangan daripada setara berbasis kota [1] - Program ini menyebabkan "kerusakan nyata pada masyarakat" dan mendorong komunitas ke dalam kemiskinan, dengan orang-orang "mengemis di luar supermarket" [1][5] - ACTU menyebutnya "skema kerja-untuk-tunjangan rasis" yang memaksa pekerja untuk bekerja tanpa perlindungan K3, hak cuti, superannuation, atau kompensasi pekerja [5] - Gugatan klas Federal yang diajukan pada 2025 mencari kompensasi untuk sekitar 20.000 peserta Aborigin dan Kepulauan Torres Strait [1][2] **Pemerintah menyatakan:** - Semua warga Australia harus berkontribusi kepada komunitas mereka - Program ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan dan aktivitas di daerah terpencil - Kritik ditolak sebagai serangan partisan dari Buruh dan Greens [5] - Perubahan dibuat dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk membuat kerja-untuk-tunjangan sukarela pada 2021 [3] **Analisis independen menunjukkan:** - CDP memang secara signifikan lebih menuntut daripada program setara berbasis kota [1][4] - Desain program menciptakan insentif yang merugikan bagi penyedia untuk memberikan sanksi daripada mendukung peserta [1] - Masalahnya adalah sistemik: kedua partai besar telah kesulitan menciptakan layanan pekerjaan yang efektif untuk komunitas Asli Australia terpencil - Koalisi mengintensifkan persyaratan yang ada di bawah RJCP Buruh, tetapi keduanya beroperasi dalam kerangka "kerja untuk tunjangan" **Konteks kunci:** Ini **BUKAN unik untuk Koalisi** - kedua partai besar telah mengimplementasikan dan mengembangkan program pekerjaan Asli Australia terpencil sejak 1977.
**While critics argue:** - The CDP was racially discriminatory in effect, requiring Indigenous people in remote areas to work far more hours than city-based jobseekers for the same welfare payment [1][5] - Participants were 27 times more likely to receive financial penalties than city-based equivalents [1] - The program caused "real harm to people" and drove communities into poverty, with people "begging outside supermarkets" [1][5] - The ACTU called it a "racist work-for-the-dole scheme" that forced workers to work without OHS protections, leave entitlements, superannuation, or worker's compensation [5] - A Federal Court class action filed in 2025 seeks compensation for approximately 20,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants [1][2] **The government stated:** - All Australians should contribute to their communities - The program was designed to increase employment and activity in remote areas - Criticism was dismissed as partisan attacks from Labor and Greens [5] - Changes were made over time, including making work-for-the-dole voluntary in 2021 [3] **Independent analysis suggests:** - The CDP was indeed significantly more demanding than equivalent city-based programs [1][4] - The program design created perverse incentives for providers to issue penalties rather than support participants [1] - The issue was systemic: both major parties have struggled to create effective employment services for remote Indigenous communities - The Coalition intensified requirements that existed under Labor's RJCP, but both operated within a "work for the dole" framework **Key context:** This is **NOT unique to the Coalition** - both major parties have implemented and evolved remote Indigenous employment programs since 1977.
CDP mewakili intensifikasi persyaratan kerja yang dimulai di bawah pemerintahan sebelumnya, tetapi model fundamental (kerja-untuk-tunjangan di komunitas terpencil) telah dipertahankan oleh kedua pemerintahan Buruh dan Koalisi selama beberapa dekade.
The CDP represented an intensification of work requirements that began under previous governments, but the fundamental model (work-for-dole in remote communities) has been maintained by both Labor and Coalition governments for decades.

SEBAGIAN BENAR

6.0

/ 10

Klaim ini secara akurat menggambarkan persyaratan kerja (25 jam/minggu, 52 minggu/tahun) dan tarif per jam efektif (sekitar A$5/jam) di bawah CDP.
The claim accurately describes the work requirements (25 hours/week, 52 weeks/year) and the effective hourly rate (approximately $5/hour) under the CDP.
Program ini memang tidak proporsional memengaruhi orang Asli Australia (84% peserta) dan mengharuskan lebih banyak kerja daripada setara berbasis kota [1][3][5].
The program did disproportionately affect Indigenous people (84% of participants) and required far more work than city-based equivalents [1][3][5].
Namun, klaim ini menyesatkan dalam menyiratkan bahwa ini unik untuk pemerintahan Koalisi.
However, the claim is misleading in implying this was unique to the Coalition government.
CDP adalah kelanjutan dari RJCP yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintahan Buruh Gillard pada 2013, yang sendirinya berkembang dari CDEP yang didirikan oleh pemerintahan Koalisi Fraser pada 1977 [6][8][9].
The CDP was a continuation of the RJCP introduced by the Gillard Labor government in 2013, which itself evolved from the CDEP established by the Fraser Coalition government in 1977 [6][8][9].
Kedua partai besar telah mempertahankan dan mengembangkan program pekerjaan Asli Australia terpencil yang serupa.
Both major parties have maintained and evolved similar remote Indigenous employment programs.
Koalisi mengintensifkan persyaratan, tetapi tidak menemukan model ini.
The Coalition intensified requirements, but did not invent this model.

📚 SUMBER DAN KUTIPAN (12)

  1. 1
    Federal class action lodged over 'racially discriminatory' work for the dole scheme

    Federal class action lodged over 'racially discriminatory' work for the dole scheme

    The community development program required those in remote areas – mostly Indigenous people – to work more than city-based participants

    the Guardian
  2. 2
    Class action against Work for the Dole alleges racial discrimination

    Class action against Work for the Dole alleges racial discrimination

    A class action on behalf of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people alleges a Commonwealth Work for the Dole scheme was tougher on remote participants than on jobseekers in cities.

    Abc Net
  3. 3
    Promise check: Scrap the Community Development Program

    Promise check: Scrap the Community Development Program

    At the 2022 election, Labor promised to scrap the Community Development Program. Here's how that promise is tracking.

    Rmit Edu
  4. 4
    niaa.gov.au

    The Community Development Program (CDP)

    The Community Development Program (CDP) was the previous remote employment and community development service operating in remote Australia. It was replaced by the Remote Australia Employment Service (RAES) on 1 November 2025.  

    Niaa Gov
  5. 5
    Indigenous work-for-the-dole scheme 'cannot and should not continue', Senate committee report warns

    Indigenous work-for-the-dole scheme 'cannot and should not continue', Senate committee report warns

    Malarndirrimccarthy Com
  6. 6
    openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

    The untimely abolition of the Community Development Employment Program

    Openresearch-repository Anu Edu

  7. 7
    servicesaustralia.gov.au

    How much JobSeeker Payment you can get

    Servicesaustralia Gov

  8. 8
    yumi-sabe.aiatsis.gov.au

    Implementing the remote jobs and communities program: how is policy translated into action?

    Yumi-sabe Aiatsis Gov

  9. 9
    en.wikipedia.org

    Community Development Employment Projects

    Wikipedia

  10. 10
    New remote jobs program to replace 'failed' work-for-the-dole scheme begins

    New remote jobs program to replace 'failed' work-for-the-dole scheme begins

    The federal government's new employment program - designed to replace the previous Coalition scheme - officially launches on Saturday, promising tailored support for around 40,000 job seekers.The Remo...

    National Indigenous Times
  11. 11
    New Matilda

    New Matilda

    New Matilda is independent journalism at its best. The site has been publishing intelligent coverage of Australian and international politics, media and culture since 2004. You’ll find new stories on the homepage daily.

    New Matilda
  12. 12
    New Matilda - Alchetron

    New Matilda - Alchetron

    newmatilda.com, commonly known as New Matilda, is a leftwing independent Australian website of news, analysis and satire. The website was established by John Menadue in August 2004. Its founding editor was Natasha Cica. The website is now registered in the name of Cordell Media Pty Ltd, a company w

    Alchetron.com

Metodologi Skala Penilaian

1-3: SALAH

Secara faktual salah atau fabrikasi jahat.

4-6: SEBAGIAN

Ada kebenaran tetapi konteks hilang atau menyimpang.

7-9: SEBAGIAN BESAR BENAR

Masalah teknis kecil atau masalah redaksi.

10: AKURAT

Terverifikasi sempurna dan adil secara kontekstual.

Metodologi: Penilaian ditentukan melalui referensi silang catatan pemerintah resmi, organisasi pemeriksa fakta independen, dan dokumen sumber primer.